70 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
70 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: "Site Update: RSS Bandwidth Fixes"
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date: 2021-01-14
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tags:
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- devops
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- optimization
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---
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# Site Update: RSS Bandwidth Fixes
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Well, so I think I found out where my Kubernetes cluster cost came from. For
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context, this blog gets a lot of traffic. Since the last deploy, my blog has
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served its RSS feed over 19,000 times. I have some pretty naiive code powering
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the RSS feed. It basically looked something like this:
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- Write RSS feed content-type and beginning of feed
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- For every post I have ever made, include its metadata and content
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- Write end of RSS feed
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This code was _fantastically simple_ to develop, however it was very expensive
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in terms of bandwidth. When you add all this up, my RSS feed used to be more
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than a _one megabyte_ response. It was also only getting larger as I posted more
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content.
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This is unsustainable, so I have taken multiple actions to try and fix this from
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several angles.
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Rationale: this is my
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most commonly hit and largest endpoint. I want to try and cut down its size.
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<br><br>current feed (everything): 1356706 bytes<br>20 posts: 177931 bytes<br>10
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posts: 53004 bytes<br>5 posts: 29318 bytes <a
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href="https://t.co/snjnn8RFh8">pic.twitter.com/snjnn8RFh8</a></p>— Cadey
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A. Ratio (@theprincessxena) <a
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href="https://twitter.com/theprincessxena/status/1349892662871150594?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January
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15, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async
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src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
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[Yes, that graph is showing in _gigabytes_. We're so lucky that bandwidth is
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free on Hetzner.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
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First I finally set up the site to run behind Cloudflare. The Cloudflare
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settings are set very permissively, so your RSS feed reading bots or whatever
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should NOT be affected by this change. If you run into any side effects as a
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result of this change, [contact me](/contact) and I can fix it.
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Second, I also now set cache control headers on every response. By default the
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"static" pages are cached for a day and the "dynamic" pages are cached for 5
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minutes. This should allow new posts to show up quickly as they have previously.
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Thirdly, I set up
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[ETags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/ETag) for the
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feeds. Each of my feeds will send an ETag in a response header. Please use this
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tag in future requests to ensure that you don't ask for content you already
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have. From what I recall most RSS readers should already support this, however
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I'll monitor the situation as reality demands.
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Lastly, I adjusted the
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[ttl](https://cyber.harvard.edu/rss/rss.html#ltttlgtSubelementOfLtchannelgt) of
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the RSS feed so that compliant feed readers should only check once per day. I've
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seen some feed readers request the feed up to every 5 minutes, which is very
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excessive. Hopefully this setting will gently nudge them into behaving.
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As a nice side effect I should have slightly lower ram usage on the blog server
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too! Right now it's sitting at about 58 and a half MB of ram, however with fewer
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copies of my posts sitting in memory this should fall by a significant amount.
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If you have any feedback about this, please [contact me](/contact) or mention me
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on Twitter. I read my email frequently and am notified about Twitter mentions
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very quickly.
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