defmodule Pleroma.User do use Ecto.Schema import Ecto.{Changeset, Query} alias Pleroma.{Repo, User, Object, Web, Activity, Notification} alias Comeonin.Pbkdf2 alias Pleroma.Formatter alias Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI.Utils, as: CommonUtils alias Pleroma.Web.{OStatus, Websub, OAuth} alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.{Utils, ActivityPub} @type t :: %__MODULE__{} @email_regex ~r/^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/ @strict_local_nickname_regex ~r/^[a-zA-Z\d]+$/ @extended_local_nickname_regex ~r/^[a-zA-Z\d_-]+$/ schema "users" do field(:bio, :string) field(:email, :string) field(:name, :string) field(:nickname, :string) field(:password_hash, :string) field(:password, :string, virtual: true) field(:password_confirmation, :string, virtual: true) field(:following, {:array, :string}, default: []) field(:ap_id, :string) field(:avatar, :map) field(:local, :boolean, default: true) field(:follower_address, :string) field(:search_distance, :float, virtual: true) field(:tags, {:array, :string}, default: []) field(:last_refreshed_at, :naive_datetime) has_many(:notifications, Notification) embeds_one(:info, Pleroma.User.Info) timestamps() end def auth_active?(%User{} = user), do: user.info && !user.info.confirmation_pending def superuser?(%User{} = user), do: user.info && User.Info.superuser?(user.info) def avatar_url(user) do case user.avatar do %{"url" => [%{"href" => href} | _]} -> href _ -> "#{Web.base_url()}/images/avi.png" end end def banner_url(user) do case user.info.banner do %{"url" => [%{"href" => href} | _]} -> href _ -> "#{Web.base_url()}/images/banner.png" end end def profile_url(%User{info: %{source_data: %{"url" => url}}}), do: url def profile_url(%User{ap_id: ap_id}), do: ap_id def profile_url(_), do: nil def ap_id(%User{nickname: nickname}) do "#{Web.base_url()}/users/#{nickname}" end def ap_followers(%User{} = user) do "#{ap_id(user)}/followers" end def follow_changeset(struct, params \\ %{}) do struct |> cast(params, [:following]) |> validate_required([:following]) end def user_info(%User{} = user) do oneself = if user.local, do: 1, else: 0 user_info = user.info %{ following_count: length(user.following) - oneself, note_count: user_info.note_count, follower_count: user_info.follower_count, locked: user_info.locked, confirmation_pending: user_info.confirmation_pending, default_scope: user_info.default_scope } end def remote_user_creation(params) do params = params |> Map.put(:info, params[:info] || %{}) info_cng = User.Info.remote_user_creation(%User.Info{}, params[:info]) changes = %User{} |> cast(params, [:bio, :name, :ap_id, :nickname, :avatar]) |> validate_required([:name, :ap_id]) |> unique_constraint(:nickname) |> validate_format(:nickname, @email_regex) |> validate_length(:bio, max: 5000) |> validate_length(:name, max: 100) |> put_change(:local, false) |> put_embed(:info, info_cng) if changes.valid? do case info_cng.changes[:source_data] do %{"followers" => followers} -> changes |> put_change(:follower_address, followers) _ -> followers = User.ap_followers(%User{nickname: changes.changes[:nickname]}) changes |> put_change(:follower_address, followers) end else changes end end def update_changeset(struct, params \\ %{}) do struct |> cast(params, [:bio, :name, :avatar]) |> unique_constraint(:nickname) |> validate_format(:nickname, local_nickname_regex()) |> validate_length(:bio, max: 5000) |> validate_length(:name, min: 1, max: 100) end def upgrade_changeset(struct, params \\ %{}) do params = params |> Map.put(:last_refreshed_at, NaiveDateTime.utc_now()) info_cng = struct.info |> User.Info.user_upgrade(params[:info]) struct |> cast(params, [:bio, :name, :follower_address, :avatar, :last_refreshed_at]) |> unique_constraint(:nickname) |> validate_format(:nickname, local_nickname_regex()) |> validate_length(:bio, max: 5000) |> validate_length(:name, max: 100) |> put_embed(:info, info_cng) end def password_update_changeset(struct, params) do changeset = struct |> cast(params, [:password, :password_confirmation]) |> validate_required([:password, :password_confirmation]) |> validate_confirmation(:password) OAuth.Token.delete_user_tokens(struct) OAuth.Authorization.delete_user_authorizations(struct) if changeset.valid? do hashed = Pbkdf2.hashpwsalt(changeset.changes[:password]) changeset |> put_change(:password_hash, hashed) else changeset end end def reset_password(user, data) do update_and_set_cache(password_update_changeset(user, data)) end def register_changeset(struct, params \\ %{}, opts \\ []) do confirmation_status = if opts[:confirmed] || !Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :account_activation_required]) do :confirmed else :unconfirmed end changeset = struct |> cast(params, [:bio, :email, :name, :nickname, :password, :password_confirmation]) |> validate_required([:email, :name, :nickname, :password, :password_confirmation]) |> validate_confirmation(:password) |> unique_constraint(:email) |> unique_constraint(:nickname) |> validate_format(:nickname, local_nickname_regex()) |> validate_format(:email, @email_regex) |> validate_length(:bio, max: 1000) |> validate_length(:name, min: 1, max: 100) |> put_change(:info, User.Info.confirmation_changeset(%User.Info{}, confirmation_status)) if changeset.valid? do hashed = Pbkdf2.hashpwsalt(changeset.changes[:password]) ap_id = User.ap_id(%User{nickname: changeset.changes[:nickname]}) followers = User.ap_followers(%User{nickname: changeset.changes[:nickname]}) changeset |> put_change(:password_hash, hashed) |> put_change(:ap_id, ap_id) |> put_change(:following, [followers]) |> put_change(:follower_address, followers) else changeset end end @doc "Inserts provided changeset, performs post-registration actions (confirmation email sending etc.)" def register(%Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset) do with {:ok, user} <- Repo.insert(changeset), {:ok, _} = try_send_confirmation_email(user) do {:ok, user} end end def try_send_confirmation_email(%User{} = user) do if user.info.confirmation_pending do user |> Pleroma.UserEmail.account_confirmation_email() |> Pleroma.Mailer.deliver() else {:ok, :noop} end end def needs_update?(%User{local: true}), do: false def needs_update?(%User{local: false, last_refreshed_at: nil}), do: true def needs_update?(%User{local: false} = user) do NaiveDateTime.diff(NaiveDateTime.utc_now(), user.last_refreshed_at) >= 86400 end def needs_update?(_), do: true def maybe_direct_follow(%User{} = follower, %User{local: true, info: %{locked: true}}) do {:ok, follower} end def maybe_direct_follow(%User{} = follower, %User{local: true} = followed) do follow(follower, followed) end def maybe_direct_follow(%User{} = follower, %User{} = followed) do if not User.ap_enabled?(followed) do follow(follower, followed) else {:ok, follower} end end def maybe_follow(%User{} = follower, %User{info: _info} = followed) do if not following?(follower, followed) do follow(follower, followed) else {:ok, follower} end end def follow(%User{} = follower, %User{info: info} = followed) do user_config = Application.get_env(:pleroma, :user) deny_follow_blocked = Keyword.get(user_config, :deny_follow_blocked) ap_followers = followed.follower_address cond do following?(follower, followed) or info.deactivated -> {:error, "Could not follow user: #{followed.nickname} is already on your list."} deny_follow_blocked and blocks?(followed, follower) -> {:error, "Could not follow user: #{followed.nickname} blocked you."} true -> if !followed.local && follower.local && !ap_enabled?(followed) do Websub.subscribe(follower, followed) end following = [ap_followers | follower.following] |> Enum.uniq() follower = follower |> follow_changeset(%{following: following}) |> update_and_set_cache {:ok, _} = update_follower_count(followed) follower end end def unfollow(%User{} = follower, %User{} = followed) do ap_followers = followed.follower_address if following?(follower, followed) and follower.ap_id != followed.ap_id do following = follower.following |> List.delete(ap_followers) {:ok, follower} = follower |> follow_changeset(%{following: following}) |> update_and_set_cache {:ok, followed} = update_follower_count(followed) {:ok, follower, Utils.fetch_latest_follow(follower, followed)} else {:error, "Not subscribed!"} end end @spec following?(User.t(), User.t()) :: boolean def following?(%User{} = follower, %User{} = followed) do Enum.member?(follower.following, followed.follower_address) end def locked?(%User{} = user) do user.info.locked || false end def get_by_ap_id(ap_id) do Repo.get_by(User, ap_id: ap_id) end def update_and_set_cache(changeset) do with {:ok, user} <- Repo.update(changeset) do Cachex.put(:user_cache, "ap_id:#{user.ap_id}", user) Cachex.put(:user_cache, "nickname:#{user.nickname}", user) Cachex.put(:user_cache, "user_info:#{user.id}", user_info(user)) {:ok, user} else e -> e end end def invalidate_cache(user) do Cachex.del(:user_cache, "ap_id:#{user.ap_id}") Cachex.del(:user_cache, "nickname:#{user.nickname}") Cachex.del(:user_cache, "user_info:#{user.id}") end def get_cached_by_ap_id(ap_id) do key = "ap_id:#{ap_id}" Cachex.fetch!(:user_cache, key, fn _ -> get_by_ap_id(ap_id) end) end def get_cached_by_nickname(nickname) do key = "nickname:#{nickname}" Cachex.fetch!(:user_cache, key, fn _ -> get_or_fetch_by_nickname(nickname) end) end def get_by_nickname(nickname) do Repo.get_by(User, nickname: nickname) end def get_by_nickname_or_email(nickname_or_email) do case user = Repo.get_by(User, nickname: nickname_or_email) do %User{} -> user nil -> Repo.get_by(User, email: nickname_or_email) end end def get_cached_user_info(user) do key = "user_info:#{user.id}" Cachex.fetch!(:user_cache, key, fn _ -> user_info(user) end) end def fetch_by_nickname(nickname) do ap_try = ActivityPub.make_user_from_nickname(nickname) case ap_try do {:ok, user} -> {:ok, user} _ -> OStatus.make_user(nickname) end end def get_or_fetch_by_nickname(nickname) do with %User{} = user <- get_by_nickname(nickname) do user else _e -> with [_nick, _domain] <- String.split(nickname, "@"), {:ok, user} <- fetch_by_nickname(nickname) do user else _e -> nil end end end def get_by_confirmation_token(token) do Repo.one(from(u in User, where: fragment("? ->> 'confirmation_token' = ?", u.info, ^token))) end def get_followers_query(%User{id: id, follower_address: follower_address}) do from( u in User, where: fragment("? <@ ?", ^[follower_address], u.following), where: u.id != ^id ) end def get_followers(user) do q = get_followers_query(user) {:ok, Repo.all(q)} end def get_friends_query(%User{id: id, following: following}) do from( u in User, where: u.follower_address in ^following, where: u.id != ^id ) end def get_friends(user) do q = get_friends_query(user) {:ok, Repo.all(q)} end def get_follow_requests_query(%User{} = user) do from( a in Activity, where: fragment( "? ->> 'type' = 'Follow'", a.data ), where: fragment( "? ->> 'state' = 'pending'", a.data ), where: fragment( "? @> ?", a.data, ^%{"object" => user.ap_id} ) ) end def get_follow_requests(%User{} = user) do q = get_follow_requests_query(user) reqs = Repo.all(q) users = Enum.map(reqs, fn req -> req.actor end) |> Enum.uniq() |> Enum.map(fn ap_id -> get_by_ap_id(ap_id) end) |> Enum.filter(fn u -> !following?(u, user) end) {:ok, users} end def increase_note_count(%User{} = user) do info_cng = User.Info.add_to_note_count(user.info, 1) cng = change(user) |> put_embed(:info, info_cng) update_and_set_cache(cng) end def decrease_note_count(%User{} = user) do info_cng = User.Info.add_to_note_count(user.info, -1) cng = change(user) |> put_embed(:info, info_cng) update_and_set_cache(cng) end def update_note_count(%User{} = user) do note_count_query = from( a in Object, where: fragment("?->>'actor' = ? and ?->>'type' = 'Note'", a.data, ^user.ap_id, a.data), select: count(a.id) ) note_count = Repo.one(note_count_query) info_cng = User.Info.set_note_count(user.info, note_count) cng = change(user) |> put_embed(:info, info_cng) update_and_set_cache(cng) end def update_follower_count(%User{} = user) do follower_count_query = from( u in User, where: ^user.follower_address in u.following, where: u.id != ^user.id, select: count(u.id) ) follower_count = Repo.one(follower_count_query) info_cng = user.info |> User.Info.set_follower_count(follower_count) cng = change(user) |> put_embed(:info, info_cng) update_and_set_cache(cng) end def get_users_from_set_query(ap_ids, false) do from( u in User, where: u.ap_id in ^ap_ids ) end def get_users_from_set_query(ap_ids, true) do query = get_users_from_set_query(ap_ids, false) from( u in query, where: u.local == true ) end def get_users_from_set(ap_ids, local_only \\ true) do get_users_from_set_query(ap_ids, local_only) |> Repo.all() end def get_recipients_from_activity(%Activity{recipients: to}) do query = from( u in User, where: u.ap_id in ^to, or_where: fragment("? && ?", u.following, ^to) ) query = from(u in query, where: u.local == true) Repo.all(query) end def search(query, resolve \\ false) do # strip the beginning @ off if there is a query query = String.trim_leading(query, "@") if resolve do User.get_or_fetch_by_nickname(query) end inner = from( u in User, select_merge: %{ search_distance: fragment( "? <-> (? || ?)", ^query, u.nickname, u.name ) }, where: not is_nil(u.nickname) ) q = from( s in subquery(inner), order_by: s.search_distance, limit: 20 ) Repo.all(q) end def block(blocker, %User{ap_id: ap_id} = blocked) do # sever any follow relationships to prevent leaks per activitypub (Pleroma issue #213) blocker = if following?(blocker, blocked) do {:ok, blocker, _} = unfollow(blocker, blocked) blocker else blocker end if following?(blocked, blocker) do unfollow(blocked, blocker) end info_cng = blocker.info |> User.Info.add_to_block(ap_id) cng = change(blocker) |> put_embed(:info, info_cng) update_and_set_cache(cng) end # helper to handle the block given only an actor's AP id def block(blocker, %{ap_id: ap_id}) do block(blocker, User.get_by_ap_id(ap_id)) end def unblock(blocker, %{ap_id: ap_id}) do info_cng = blocker.info |> User.Info.remove_from_block(ap_id) cng = change(blocker) |> put_embed(:info, info_cng) update_and_set_cache(cng) end def blocks?(user, %{ap_id: ap_id}) do blocks = user.info.blocks domain_blocks = user.info.domain_blocks %{host: host} = URI.parse(ap_id) Enum.member?(blocks, ap_id) || Enum.any?(domain_blocks, fn domain -> host == domain end) end def block_domain(user, domain) do info_cng = user.info |> User.Info.add_to_domain_block(domain) cng = change(user) |> put_embed(:info, info_cng) update_and_set_cache(cng) end def unblock_domain(user, domain) do info_cng = user.info |> User.Info.remove_from_domain_block(domain) cng = change(user) |> put_embed(:info, info_cng) update_and_set_cache(cng) end def local_user_query() do from( u in User, where: u.local == true, where: not is_nil(u.nickname) ) end def moderator_user_query() do from( u in User, where: u.local == true, where: fragment("?->'is_moderator' @> 'true'", u.info) ) end def deactivate(%User{} = user, status \\ true) do info_cng = User.Info.set_activation_status(user.info, status) cng = change(user) |> put_embed(:info, info_cng) update_and_set_cache(cng) end def delete(%User{} = user) do {:ok, user} = User.deactivate(user) # Remove all relationships {:ok, followers} = User.get_followers(user) followers |> Enum.each(fn follower -> User.unfollow(follower, user) end) {:ok, friends} = User.get_friends(user) friends |> Enum.each(fn followed -> User.unfollow(user, followed) end) query = from(a in Activity, where: a.actor == ^user.ap_id) Repo.all(query) |> Enum.each(fn activity -> case activity.data["type"] do "Create" -> ActivityPub.delete(Object.normalize(activity.data["object"])) # TODO: Do something with likes, follows, repeats. _ -> "Doing nothing" end end) {:ok, user} end def html_filter_policy(%User{info: %{no_rich_text: true}}) do Pleroma.HTML.Scrubber.TwitterText end def html_filter_policy(_), do: nil def get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(ap_id) do user = get_by_ap_id(ap_id) if !is_nil(user) and !User.needs_update?(user) do user else ap_try = ActivityPub.make_user_from_ap_id(ap_id) case ap_try do {:ok, user} -> user _ -> case OStatus.make_user(ap_id) do {:ok, user} -> user _ -> {:error, "Could not fetch by AP id"} end end end end def get_or_create_instance_user do relay_uri = "#{Pleroma.Web.Endpoint.url()}/relay" if user = get_by_ap_id(relay_uri) do user else changes = %User{info: %User.Info{}} |> cast(%{}, [:ap_id, :nickname, :local]) |> put_change(:ap_id, relay_uri) |> put_change(:nickname, nil) |> put_change(:local, true) |> put_change(:follower_address, relay_uri <> "/followers") {:ok, user} = Repo.insert(changes) user end end # AP style def public_key_from_info(%{ source_data: %{"publicKey" => %{"publicKeyPem" => public_key_pem}} }) do key = public_key_pem |> :public_key.pem_decode() |> hd() |> :public_key.pem_entry_decode() {:ok, key} end # OStatus Magic Key def public_key_from_info(%{magic_key: magic_key}) do {:ok, Pleroma.Web.Salmon.decode_key(magic_key)} end def get_public_key_for_ap_id(ap_id) do with %User{} = user <- get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(ap_id), {:ok, public_key} <- public_key_from_info(user.info) do {:ok, public_key} else _ -> :error end end defp blank?(""), do: nil defp blank?(n), do: n def insert_or_update_user(data) do data = data |> Map.put(:name, blank?(data[:name]) || data[:nickname]) cs = User.remote_user_creation(data) Repo.insert(cs, on_conflict: :replace_all, conflict_target: :nickname) end def ap_enabled?(%User{local: true}), do: true def ap_enabled?(%User{info: info}), do: info.ap_enabled def ap_enabled?(_), do: false @doc "Gets or fetch a user by uri or nickname." @spec get_or_fetch(String.t()) :: User.t() def get_or_fetch("http" <> _host = uri), do: get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(uri) def get_or_fetch(nickname), do: get_or_fetch_by_nickname(nickname) # wait a period of time and return newest version of the User structs # this is because we have synchronous follow APIs and need to simulate them # with an async handshake def wait_and_refresh(_, %User{local: true} = a, %User{local: true} = b) do with %User{} = a <- Repo.get(User, a.id), %User{} = b <- Repo.get(User, b.id) do {:ok, a, b} else _e -> :error end end def wait_and_refresh(timeout, %User{} = a, %User{} = b) do with :ok <- :timer.sleep(timeout), %User{} = a <- Repo.get(User, a.id), %User{} = b <- Repo.get(User, b.id) do {:ok, a, b} else _e -> :error end end def parse_bio(bio, user \\ %User{info: %{source_data: %{}}}) def parse_bio(nil, _user), do: "" def parse_bio(bio, _user) when bio == "", do: bio def parse_bio(bio, user) do mentions = Formatter.parse_mentions(bio) tags = Formatter.parse_tags(bio) emoji = (user.info.source_data["tag"] || []) |> Enum.filter(fn %{"type" => t} -> t == "Emoji" end) |> Enum.map(fn %{"icon" => %{"url" => url}, "name" => name} -> {String.trim(name, ":"), url} end) bio |> CommonUtils.format_input(mentions, tags, "text/plain") |> Formatter.emojify(emoji) end def tag(user_identifiers, tags) when is_list(user_identifiers) do Repo.transaction(fn -> for user_identifier <- user_identifiers, do: tag(user_identifier, tags) end) end def tag(nickname, tags) when is_binary(nickname), do: tag(User.get_by_nickname(nickname), tags) def tag(%User{} = user, tags), do: update_tags(user, Enum.uniq((user.tags || []) ++ normalize_tags(tags))) def untag(user_identifiers, tags) when is_list(user_identifiers) do Repo.transaction(fn -> for user_identifier <- user_identifiers, do: untag(user_identifier, tags) end) end def untag(nickname, tags) when is_binary(nickname), do: untag(User.get_by_nickname(nickname), tags) def untag(%User{} = user, tags), do: update_tags(user, (user.tags || []) -- normalize_tags(tags)) defp update_tags(%User{} = user, new_tags) do {:ok, updated_user} = user |> change(%{tags: new_tags}) |> Repo.update() updated_user end defp normalize_tags(tags) do [tags] |> List.flatten() |> Enum.map(&String.downcase(&1)) end defp local_nickname_regex() do if Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :extended_nickname_format]) do @extended_local_nickname_regex else @strict_local_nickname_regex end end end