729 lines
14 KiB
C
729 lines
14 KiB
C
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/*
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* Modified and hacked into libratbox by Aaron Sethman <androsyn@ratbox.org>
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* The original headers are below..
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* Note that this implementation does not process floating point numbers so
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* you will likely need to fall back to using sprintf yourself to do those...
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* $Id: snprintf.c 26092 2008-09-19 15:13:52Z androsyn $
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*/
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/*
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* linux/lib/vsprintf.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
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*/
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/* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
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/*
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* Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
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*/
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/*
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* Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
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* - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
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* So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
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* - scnprintf and vscnprintf
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*/
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#include <libratbox_config.h>
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#include <ratbox_lib.h>
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static int
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skip_atoi(const char **s)
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{
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int i = 0;
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while(isdigit(**s))
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i = i * 10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
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return i;
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}
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/* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
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* for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
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* with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
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* using code from
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* http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html
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* (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones). */
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/* Formats correctly any integer in [0,99999].
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* Outputs from one to five digits depending on input.
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* On i386 gcc 4.1.2 -O2: ~250 bytes of code. */
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static char *
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put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned q)
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{
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unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
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d1 = (q >> 4) & 0xf;
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d2 = (q >> 8) & 0xf;
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d3 = (q >> 12);
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d0 = 6 * (d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
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q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
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d0 = d0 - 10 * q;
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*buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
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d1 = q + 9 * d3 + 5 * d2 + d1;
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if(d1 != 0)
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{
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q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
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d1 = d1 - 10 * q;
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*buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
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d2 = q + 2 * d2;
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if((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0))
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{
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q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
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d2 = d2 - 10 * q;
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*buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
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d3 = q + 4 * d3;
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if(d3 != 0)
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{
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q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
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d3 = d3 - 10 * q;
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*buf++ = d3 + '0'; /* next digit */
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if(q != 0)
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*buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
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}
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}
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}
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return buf;
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}
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/* Same with if's removed. Always emits five digits */
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static char *
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put_dec_full(char *buf, unsigned q)
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{
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/* BTW, if q is in [0,9999], 8-bit ints will be enough, */
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/* but anyway, gcc produces better code with full-sized ints */
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unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
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d1 = (q >> 4) & 0xf;
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d2 = (q >> 8) & 0xf;
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d3 = (q >> 12);
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/* Possible ways to approx. divide by 10 */
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/* gcc -O2 replaces multiply with shifts and adds */
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// (x * 0xcd) >> 11: 11001101 - shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
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// (x * 0x67) >> 10: 1100111
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// (x * 0x34) >> 9: 110100 - same
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// (x * 0x1a) >> 8: 11010 - same
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// (x * 0x0d) >> 7: 1101 - same, shortest code (on i386)
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d0 = 6 * (d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
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q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
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d0 = d0 - 10 * q;
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*buf++ = d0 + '0';
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d1 = q + 9 * d3 + 5 * d2 + d1;
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q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
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d1 = d1 - 10 * q;
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*buf++ = d1 + '0';
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d2 = q + 2 * d2;
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q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
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d2 = d2 - 10 * q;
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*buf++ = d2 + '0';
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d3 = q + 4 * d3;
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q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11; /* - shorter code */
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/* q = (d3 * 0x67) >> 10; - would also work */
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d3 = d3 - 10 * q;
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*buf++ = d3 + '0';
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*buf++ = q + '0';
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return buf;
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}
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static char *
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put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long int num)
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{
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while(1)
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{
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unsigned rem;
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if(num < 100000)
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return put_dec_trunc(buf, num);
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rem = num % 100000;
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num = num / 100000;
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buf = put_dec_full(buf, rem);
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}
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}
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#define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
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#define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
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#define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
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#define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
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#define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
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#define SPECIAL 32 /* 0x */
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#define LARGE 64 /* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */
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static char *
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number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long int num, int base, int size, int precision,
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int type)
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{
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char sign, tmp[66];
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const char *digits;
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/* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "g..." */
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static const char small_digits[] = "0123456789abcdefx"; /* "ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; */
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static const char large_digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEFX"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
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int need_pfx = ((type & SPECIAL) && base != 10);
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int i;
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digits = (type & LARGE) ? large_digits : small_digits;
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if(type & LEFT)
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type &= ~ZEROPAD;
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if(base < 2 || base > 36)
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return NULL;
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sign = 0;
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if(type & SIGN)
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{
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if((signed long long int)num < 0)
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{
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sign = '-';
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num = -(signed long long int)num;
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size--;
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}
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else if(type & PLUS)
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{
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sign = '+';
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size--;
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}
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else if(type & SPACE)
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{
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sign = ' ';
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size--;
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}
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}
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if(need_pfx)
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{
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size--;
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if(base == 16)
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size--;
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}
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/* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
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i = 0;
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if(num == 0)
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tmp[i++] = '0';
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/* Generic code, for any base:
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else do {
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tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num,base)];
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} while (num != 0);
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*/
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else if(base != 10)
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{ /* 8 or 16 */
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int mask = base - 1;
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int shift = 3;
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if(base == 16)
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shift = 4;
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do
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{
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tmp[i++] = digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask];
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num >>= shift;
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}
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while(num);
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}
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else
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{ /* base 10 */
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i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
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}
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/* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
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if(i > precision)
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precision = i;
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/* leading space padding */
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size -= precision;
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if(!(type & (ZEROPAD + LEFT)))
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{
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while(--size >= 0)
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{
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if(buf < end)
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*buf = ' ';
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++buf;
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}
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}
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/* sign */
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if(sign)
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{
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if(buf < end)
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*buf = sign;
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++buf;
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}
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/* "0x" / "0" prefix */
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if(need_pfx)
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{
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if(buf < end)
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*buf = '0';
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++buf;
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if(base == 16)
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{
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if(buf < end)
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*buf = digits[16]; /* for arbitrary base: digits[33]; */
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++buf;
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}
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}
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/* zero or space padding */
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if(!(type & LEFT))
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{
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char c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
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while(--size >= 0)
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{
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if(buf < end)
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*buf = c;
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++buf;
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}
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}
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/* hmm even more zero padding? */
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while(i <= --precision)
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{
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if(buf < end)
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*buf = '0';
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++buf;
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}
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/* actual digits of result */
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while(--i >= 0)
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{
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if(buf < end)
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*buf = tmp[i];
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++buf;
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}
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/* trailing space padding */
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while(--size >= 0)
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{
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if(buf < end)
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*buf = ' ';
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++buf;
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}
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return buf;
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}
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/**
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* vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
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* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
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* @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
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* @fmt: The format string to use
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* @args: Arguments for the format string
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*
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* The return value is the number of characters which would
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* be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
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* '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
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* number of characters written into @buf as return value
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* (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
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* return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
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* string is truncated.
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*
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* Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
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* You probably want snprintf() instead.
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*/
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int
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rb_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
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{
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int len;
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unsigned long long int num;
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int i, base;
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char *str, *end, c;
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const char *s;
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int flags; /* flags to number() */
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int field_width; /* width of output field */
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int precision; /* min. # of digits for integers; max
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number of chars for from string */
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int qualifier; /* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
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/* 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H. */
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/* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 */
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/* 't' added for ptrdiff_t */
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/* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
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used for unknown buffer sizes. */
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if(rb_unlikely((int)size < 0))
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{
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return 0;
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}
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str = buf;
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end = buf + size;
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/* Make sure end is always >= buf */
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if(end < buf)
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{
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end = ((void *)-1);
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size = end - buf;
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}
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for(; *fmt; ++fmt)
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{
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if(*fmt != '%')
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{
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if(str < end)
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*str = *fmt;
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++str;
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continue;
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}
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/* process flags */
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flags = 0;
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repeat:
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++fmt; /* this also skips first '%' */
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switch (*fmt)
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{
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case '-':
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flags |= LEFT;
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goto repeat;
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case '+':
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flags |= PLUS;
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goto repeat;
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case ' ':
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flags |= SPACE;
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goto repeat;
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case '#':
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flags |= SPECIAL;
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goto repeat;
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case '0':
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flags |= ZEROPAD;
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goto repeat;
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}
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/* get field width */
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field_width = -1;
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if(isdigit(*fmt))
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field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
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else if(*fmt == '*')
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{
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++fmt;
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/* it's the next argument */
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field_width = va_arg(args, int);
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if(field_width < 0)
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{
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field_width = -field_width;
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flags |= LEFT;
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}
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}
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/* get the precision */
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precision = -1;
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if(*fmt == '.')
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{
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++fmt;
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if(isdigit(*fmt))
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precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
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else if(*fmt == '*')
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{
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++fmt;
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/* it's the next argument */
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precision = va_arg(args, int);
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}
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if(precision < 0)
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precision = 0;
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}
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/* get the conversion qualifier */
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qualifier = -1;
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if(*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
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*fmt == 'Z' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't')
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{
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qualifier = *fmt;
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++fmt;
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if(qualifier == 'l' && *fmt == 'l')
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{
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qualifier = 'L';
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++fmt;
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}
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}
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/* default base */
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base = 10;
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switch (*fmt)
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{
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case 'c':
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if(!(flags & LEFT))
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{
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while(--field_width > 0)
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{
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if(str < end)
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*str = ' ';
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++str;
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}
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}
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c = (unsigned char)va_arg(args, int);
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if(str < end)
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*str = c;
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++str;
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while(--field_width > 0)
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{
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if(str < end)
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*str = ' ';
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++str;
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}
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continue;
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case 's':
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s = va_arg(args, char *);
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if(s == NULL)
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{
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abort(); /* prefer blowing up vs corrupt data */
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}
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len = rb_strnlen(s, precision);
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if(!(flags & LEFT))
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{
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while(len < field_width--)
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{
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if(str < end)
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*str = ' ';
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++str;
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}
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}
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for(i = 0; i < len; ++i)
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{
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if(str < end)
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*str = *s;
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++str;
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++s;
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}
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while(len < field_width--)
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{
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if(str < end)
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*str = ' ';
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++str;
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}
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continue;
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case 'p':
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if(field_width == -1)
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{
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field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
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flags |= ZEROPAD;
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}
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str = number(str, end,
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(unsigned long)va_arg(args, void *),
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16, field_width, precision, flags);
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continue;
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case 'n':
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/* FIXME:
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* What does C99 say about the overflow case here? */
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if(qualifier == 'l')
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{
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long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
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*ip = (str - buf);
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}
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else if(qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z')
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{
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size_t *ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
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*ip = (str - buf);
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}
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else
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{
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int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
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*ip = (str - buf);
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}
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continue;
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case '%':
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if(str < end)
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*str = '%';
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++str;
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continue;
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/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
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case 'o':
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base = 8;
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break;
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case 'X':
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flags |= LARGE;
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case 'x':
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base = 16;
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break;
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case 'd':
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case 'i':
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flags |= SIGN;
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case 'u':
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break;
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default:
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if(str < end)
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*str = '%';
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++str;
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if(*fmt)
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{
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if(str < end)
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*str = *fmt;
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++str;
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}
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else
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{
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--fmt;
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}
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continue;
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}
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if(qualifier == 'L')
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num = va_arg(args, long long int);
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else if(qualifier == 'l')
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{
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num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
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if(flags & SIGN)
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num = (signed long)num;
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}
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else if(qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z')
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{
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num = va_arg(args, size_t);
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}
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else if(qualifier == 't')
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{
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num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
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}
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else if(qualifier == 'h')
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{
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num = (unsigned short)va_arg(args, int);
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if(flags & SIGN)
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num = (signed short)num;
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}
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else
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|
{
|
|
num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
|
|
if(flags & SIGN)
|
|
num = (signed int)num;
|
|
}
|
|
str = number(str, end, num, base, field_width, precision, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
if(size > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if(str < end)
|
|
*str = '\0';
|
|
else
|
|
end[-1] = '\0';
|
|
}
|
|
/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
|
|
return str - buf;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
|
|
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
|
|
* @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
|
|
* @fmt: The format string to use
|
|
* @...: Arguments for the format string
|
|
*
|
|
* The return value is the number of characters which would be
|
|
* generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
|
|
* as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
|
|
* @size, the resulting string is truncated.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
rb_snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
va_list args;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
va_start(args, fmt);
|
|
i = rb_vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
|
|
va_end(args);
|
|
return i;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
|
|
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
|
|
* @fmt: The format string to use
|
|
* @args: Arguments for the format string
|
|
*
|
|
* The function returns the number of characters written
|
|
* into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
|
|
* buffer overflows.
|
|
*
|
|
* Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
|
|
* You probably want sprintf() instead.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
rb_vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
|
|
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
|
|
* @fmt: The format string to use
|
|
* @...: Arguments for the format string
|
|
*
|
|
* The function returns the number of characters written
|
|
* into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
|
|
* buffer overflows.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
rb_sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
va_list args;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
va_start(args, fmt);
|
|
i = rb_vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
|
|
va_end(args);
|
|
return i;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* rb_vsprintf_append()
|
|
* appends sprintf formatted string to the end of the buffer
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rb_vsprintf_append(char *str, const char *format, va_list ap)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t x = strlen(str);
|
|
return (rb_vsprintf(str + x, format, ap) + x);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* rb_sprintf_append()
|
|
* appends sprintf formatted string to the end of the buffer
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
rb_sprintf_append(char *str, const char *format, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
int x;
|
|
va_list ap;
|
|
va_start(ap, format);
|
|
x = rb_vsprintf_append(str, format, ap);
|
|
va_end(ap);
|
|
return (x);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* rb_vsnprintf_append()
|
|
* appends sprintf formatted string to the end of the buffer but not
|
|
* exceeding len
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rb_vsnprintf_append(char *str, size_t len, const char *format, va_list ap)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t x;
|
|
if(len == 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
x = strlen(str);
|
|
|
|
if(len < x)
|
|
{
|
|
str[len - 1] = '\0';
|
|
return len - 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return (rb_vsnprintf(str + x, len - x, format, ap) + x);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* rb_snprintf_append()
|
|
* appends snprintf formatted string to the end of the buffer but not
|
|
* exceeding len
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rb_snprintf_append(char *str, size_t len, const char *format, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
int x;
|
|
va_list ap;
|
|
va_start(ap, format);
|
|
x = rb_vsnprintf_append(str, len, format, ap);
|
|
va_end(ap);
|
|
return (x);
|
|
}
|