New, simplified twitter plugin with support for API 1.1.
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"""
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twitter.py: written by Scaevolus 2009
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retrieves most recent tweets
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"""
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import random
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import re
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from time import strptime, strftime
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from util import hook, http
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def unescape_xml(string):
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# unescape the 5 chars that might be escaped in xml
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# gratuitously functional
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# return reduce(lambda x, y: x.replace(*y), (string,
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# zip('> < ' "e; &'.split(), '> < \' " &'.split()))
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# boring, normal
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return string.replace('>', '>').replace('<', '<').replace(''',
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"'").replace('"e;', '"').replace('&', '&')
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history = []
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history_max_size = 250
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@hook.command
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def twitter(inp):
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".twitter <user>/<user> <n>/<id>/#<hashtag>/@<user> -- gets last/<n>th "\
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"tweet from <user>/gets tweet <id>/gets random tweet with #<hashtag>/"\
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"gets replied tweet from @<user>"
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def twitter(inp, bot=None):
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".twitter <user>/<id> -- get <user>'s last tweet/get tweet <id>"
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def add_reply(reply_name, reply_id):
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if len(history) == history_max_size:
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history.pop()
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history.insert(0, (reply_name, reply_id))
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api_keys = {}
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api_keys['consumer'] = bot.config.get("api_keys", {}).get("twitter_consumer", None)
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api_keys['consumer_secret'] = bot.config.get("api_keys", {}).get("twitter_consumer_secret", None)
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api_keys['access'] = bot.config.get("api_keys", {}).get("twitter_access", None)
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api_keys['access_secret'] = bot.config.get("api_keys", {}).get("twitter_access_secret", None)
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for k in api_keys:
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if api_keys[k] is None:
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return "error: api keys not set"
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def find_reply(reply_name):
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for name, id in history:
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if name == reply_name:
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return id if id != -1 else name
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if inp[0] == '@':
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reply_inp = find_reply(inp[1:])
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if reply_inp == None:
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return 'error: no replies to %s found' % inp
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inp = reply_inp
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url = 'http://api.twitter.com/1'
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getting_nth = False
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getting_id = False
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searching_hashtag = False
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time = 'status/created_at'
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text = 'status/text'
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reply_name = 'status/in_reply_to_screen_name'
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reply_id = 'status/in_reply_to_status_id'
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reply_user = 'status/in_reply_to_user_id'
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if re.match(r'^\d+$', inp):
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getting_id = True
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url += '/statuses/show/%s.xml' % inp
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screen_name = 'user/screen_name'
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time = 'created_at'
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text = 'text'
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reply_name = 'in_reply_to_screen_name'
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reply_id = 'in_reply_to_status_id'
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reply_user = 'in_reply_to_user_id'
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elif re.match(r'^\w{1,15}$', inp):
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url += '/users/show/%s.xml' % inp
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screen_name = 'screen_name'
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elif re.match(r'^\w{1,15}\s+\d+$', inp):
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getting_nth = True
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name, num = inp.split()
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if int(num) > 3200:
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return 'error: only supports up to the 3200th tweet'
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url += '/statuses/user_timeline/%s.xml?count=1&page=%s' % (name, num)
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screen_name = 'status/user/screen_name'
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elif re.match(r'^#\w+$', inp):
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url = 'http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?q=%23' + inp[1:]
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searching_hashtag = True
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request_url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/show.json?id=%s" % inp
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else:
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return 'error: invalid request'
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request_url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json?screen_name=%s" % inp
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try:
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tweet = http.get_xml(url)
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tweet = http.get_json(request_url, oauth=True, oauth_keys=api_keys)
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except http.HTTPError, e:
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errors = {400: 'bad request (ratelimited?)',
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401: 'tweet is private',
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403: 'tweet is private',
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401: 'unauthorized',
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403: 'forbidden',
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404: 'invalid user/id',
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500: 'twitter is broken',
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502: 'twitter is down ("getting upgraded")',
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503: 'twitter is overloaded (lol, RoR)'}
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503: 'twitter is overloaded (lol, RoR)',
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410: 'twitter shut off api v1.' }
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if e.code == 404:
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return 'error: invalid ' + ['username', 'tweet id'][getting_id]
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if e.code in errors:
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return 'error: ' + errors[e.code]
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return 'error: unknown %s' % e.code
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except http.URLerror, e:
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return 'error: timeout'
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if searching_hashtag:
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ns = '{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}'
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tweets = tweet.findall(ns + 'entry/' + ns + 'id')
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if not tweets:
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return 'error: hashtag not found'
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id = random.choice(tweets).text
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id = id[id.rfind(':') + 1:]
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return twitter(id)
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if getting_nth:
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if tweet.find('status') is None:
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return 'error: user does not have that many tweets'
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time = tweet.find(time)
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if time is None:
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return 'error: user has no tweets'
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reply_name = tweet.find(reply_name).text
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reply_id = tweet.find(reply_id).text
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reply_user = tweet.find(reply_user).text
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if reply_name is not None and (reply_id is not None or
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reply_user is not None):
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add_reply(reply_name, reply_id or -1)
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time = strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
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strptime(time.text,
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'%a %b %d %H:%M:%S +0000 %Y'))
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text = unescape_xml(tweet.find(text).text.replace('\n', ''))
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screen_name = tweet.find(screen_name).text
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if getting_id:
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text = tweet["text"]
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screen_name = tweet["user"]["screen_name"]
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time = tweet["created_at"]
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else:
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text = tweet[0]["text"]
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screen_name = tweet[0]["user"]["screen_name"]
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time = tweet[0]["created_at"]
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text = text.replace('>', '>').replace('<', '<').replace(''',"'").replace('"e;', '"').replace('&', '&')
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time = strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', strptime(time, '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S +0000 %Y'))
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return "%s %s: %s" % (time, screen_name, text)
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@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
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# convenience wrapper for urllib2 & friends
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import binascii
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import cookielib
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import hmac
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import json
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import random
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import string
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import time
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import urllib
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import urllib2
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import urlparse
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from hashlib import sha1
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from urllib import quote, quote_plus as _quote_plus
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from urllib2 import HTTPError, URLError
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@ -38,7 +43,7 @@ def get_json(*args, **kwargs):
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def open(url, query_params=None, user_agent=None, referer=None, post_data=None,
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get_method=None, cookies=False, **kwargs):
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get_method=None, cookies=False, oauth=False, oauth_keys=None, **kwargs):
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if query_params is None:
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query_params = {}
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if referer is not None:
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request.add_header('Referer', referer)
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if oauth:
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nonce = oauth_nonce()
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timestamp = oauth_timestamp()
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api_url, req_data = string.split(url, "?")
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unsigned_request = oauth_unsigned_request(nonce, timestamp, req_data, oauth_keys['consumer'], oauth_keys['access'])
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signature = oauth_sign_request("GET", api_url, req_data, unsigned_request, oauth_keys['consumer_secret'], oauth_keys['access_secret'])
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header = oauth_build_header(nonce, signature, timestamp, oauth_keys['consumer'], oauth_keys['access'])
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request.add_header('Authorization', header)
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if cookies:
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opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(jar))
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else:
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opener = urllib2.build_opener()
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return opener.open(request)
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def quote_plus(s):
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return _quote_plus(to_utf8(s))
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def oauth_nonce():
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return ''.join([str(random.randint(0, 9)) for i in range(8)])
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def oauth_timestamp():
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return str(int(time.time()))
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def oauth_unsigned_request(nonce, timestamp, req, consumer, token):
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d = { 'oauth_consumer_key':consumer,
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'oauth_nonce':nonce,
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'oauth_signature_method':'HMAC-SHA1',
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'oauth_timestamp':timestamp,
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'oauth_token':token,
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'oauth_version':'1.0' }
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k,v = string.split(req, "=")
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d[k] = v
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unsigned_req = ''
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for x in sorted(d, key=lambda key: key):
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unsigned_req += x + "=" + d[x] + "&"
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unsigned_req = quote(unsigned_req[:-1])
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return unsigned_req
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def oauth_build_header(nonce, signature, timestamp, consumer, token):
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d = { 'oauth_consumer_key':consumer,
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'oauth_nonce':nonce,
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'oauth_signature':signature,
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'oauth_signature_method':'HMAC-SHA1',
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'oauth_timestamp':timestamp,
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'oauth_token':token,
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'oauth_version':'1.0' }
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header='OAuth '
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for x in sorted(d, key=lambda key: key):
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header += x + '="' + d[x] + '", '
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return header[:-1]
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def oauth_sign_request(method, url, params, unsigned_request, consumer_secret, token_secret):
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key = consumer_secret + "&" + token_secret
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base = method + "&" + quote(url, '') + "&" + unsigned_request
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hash = hmac.new(key, base, sha1)
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signature = quote(binascii.b2a_base64(hash.digest())[:-1])
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return signature
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def unescape(s):
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if not s.strip():
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