174 lines
4.4 KiB
Python
174 lines
4.4 KiB
Python
# convenience wrapper for urllib2 & friends
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import binascii
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import cookielib
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import hmac
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import json
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import random
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import string
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import time
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import urllib
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import urllib2
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import urlparse
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from hashlib import sha1
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from urllib import quote, quote_plus as _quote_plus
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from urllib2 import HTTPError, URLError
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from lxml import etree, html
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ua_skybot = 'Skybot/1.0 http://github.com/rmmh/skybot'
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ua_firefox = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.6) ' \
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'Gecko/20070725 Firefox/2.0.0.6'
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ua_internetexplorer = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)'
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jar = cookielib.CookieJar()
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def get(*args, **kwargs):
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return open(*args, **kwargs).read()
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def get_html(*args, **kwargs):
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return html.fromstring(get(*args, **kwargs))
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def get_xml(*args, **kwargs):
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return etree.fromstring(get(*args, **kwargs))
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def get_json(*args, **kwargs):
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return json.loads(get(*args, **kwargs))
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def open(url, query_params=None, post_data=None,
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get_method=None, cookies=False, oauth=False, oauth_keys=None, headers=None, **kwargs):
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if query_params is None:
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query_params = {}
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query_params.update(kwargs)
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url = prepare_url(url, query_params)
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request = urllib2.Request(url, post_data)
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if get_method is not None:
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request.get_method = lambda: get_method
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if headers is not None:
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for header_key, header_value in headers.iteritems():
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request.add_header(header_key, header_value)
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if 'User-Agent' not in request.headers:
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request.add_header('User-Agent', ua_skybot)
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if oauth:
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nonce = oauth_nonce()
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timestamp = oauth_timestamp()
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api_url, req_data = string.split(url, "?")
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unsigned_request = oauth_unsigned_request(
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nonce, timestamp, req_data, oauth_keys['consumer'], oauth_keys['access'])
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signature = oauth_sign_request("GET", api_url, req_data, unsigned_request, oauth_keys[
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'consumer_secret'], oauth_keys['access_secret'])
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header = oauth_build_header(
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nonce, signature, timestamp, oauth_keys['consumer'], oauth_keys['access'])
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request.add_header('Authorization', header)
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if cookies:
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opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(jar))
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else:
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opener = urllib2.build_opener()
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return opener.open(request)
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def prepare_url(url, queries):
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if queries:
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scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
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query = dict(urlparse.parse_qsl(query))
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query.update(queries)
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query = urllib.urlencode(dict((to_utf8(key), to_utf8(value))
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for key, value in query.iteritems()))
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url = urlparse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment))
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return url
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def to_utf8(s):
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if isinstance(s, unicode):
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return s.encode('utf8', 'ignore')
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else:
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return str(s)
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def quote_plus(s):
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return _quote_plus(to_utf8(s))
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def oauth_nonce():
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return ''.join([str(random.randint(0, 9)) for i in range(8)])
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def oauth_timestamp():
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return str(int(time.time()))
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def oauth_unsigned_request(nonce, timestamp, req, consumer, token):
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d = {'oauth_consumer_key': consumer,
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'oauth_nonce': nonce,
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'oauth_signature_method': 'HMAC-SHA1',
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'oauth_timestamp': timestamp,
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'oauth_token': token,
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'oauth_version': '1.0'}
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k, v = string.split(req, "=")
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d[k] = v
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unsigned_req = ''
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for x in sorted(d, key=lambda key: key):
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unsigned_req += x + "=" + d[x] + "&"
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unsigned_req = quote(unsigned_req[:-1])
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return unsigned_req
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def oauth_build_header(nonce, signature, timestamp, consumer, token):
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d = {'oauth_consumer_key': consumer,
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'oauth_nonce': nonce,
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'oauth_signature': signature,
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'oauth_signature_method': 'HMAC-SHA1',
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'oauth_timestamp': timestamp,
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'oauth_token': token,
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'oauth_version': '1.0'}
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header = 'OAuth '
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for x in sorted(d, key=lambda key: key):
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header += x + '="' + d[x] + '", '
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return header[:-1]
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def oauth_sign_request(method, url, params, unsigned_request, consumer_secret, token_secret):
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key = consumer_secret + "&" + token_secret
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base = method + "&" + quote(url, '') + "&" + unsigned_request
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hash = hmac.new(key, base, sha1)
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signature = quote(binascii.b2a_base64(hash.digest())[:-1])
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return signature
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def unescape(s):
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if not s.strip():
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return s
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return html.fromstring(s).text_content()
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