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## Color Words
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L'ewa uses a RGB color system like computers. The basic colors are red, green
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and blue, with some other basic ones for convenience:
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| English | L'ewa |
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| ------- | ------ |
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| blue | blanu |
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| red | delja |
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| green | qalno |
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| yellow | yeplo |
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| teal | te'ra |
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| pink | hetlo |
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| black | xekri |
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| white | pu'ro |
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| 50% gray | flego |
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Colors will be mixed by creating compound words between base colors. Compound
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words still need to be fleshed out, but generally all CVCCV words will have
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wordparts made out of the first, second and fifth letter, unless the vowel pair
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is illegal and all CCVCV words are the first, second and fifth letter unless
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this otherwise violates the morphology rules. Like I said though, this really
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needs to be fleshed out and this is only a preview for now.
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For example a light green would be `puoqa'o` (`pu'lo qalno`, white-green).
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# Sentence Structure Semantics
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## Independent Clause Structure
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Most of the time L'ewa sentences have only one clause. This can be anything from
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a single verb to a subject, verb and object. However, sometimes more information
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is needed. Consider this sentence:
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```
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The dog which is blue is large.
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```
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This kind of a relative clause would be denoted using `hoi`, which would make
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the sentence roughly the following in L'ewa:
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```
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le wufra hoi blanu xi brado.
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```
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The particle `xi` is needed here in order to make it explicit that the subject
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noun-phrase has ended.
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Similarly, an incidental relative clause is done with with `joi`:
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```
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le wufra joi blanu ke brado
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the dog, which by the way is blue, is big.
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```
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## Questions
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There are a few ways to ask questions in L'ewa. They correlate to the different
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kinds of things that the speaker could want to know.
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### `ma`
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`ma` is the particle used to fill in a missing/unknown noun phrase. Consider
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these sentences:
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```
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ma blanu?
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what is blue?
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```
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```
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ro qa madsa ma?
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you are eating what?
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```
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### `no`
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`no` is the particle used to fill in a missing/unknown verb. Consider these
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sentences:
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```
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ro no?
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How are you doing?
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```
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```
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le wufra xi no?
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The dog did what?
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```
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### `so`
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`so` is the particle used to ask questions about numbers, similar to the "how
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many" construct in English.
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```
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ro madsa so spalo?
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You ate how many apples?
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```
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```
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le so zasko xi qa'te glowa
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How many plants grow quickly?
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```
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@ -9,4 +9,6 @@
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- [Word Order](./02_typology/word_order.md)
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- [Morphological Typology](./02_typology/typology.md)
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- [Fun with Nouns and Verbs](./03_nouns_verbs/index.md)
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- [Color Words](./03_nouns_verbs/colors.md)
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- [Sentence Structure Semantics](./04_sentence/index.md)
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- [Dictionary](./dictionary.md)
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@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ intro/index.md
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02_typology/typology.md
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03_nouns_verbs/index.md
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03_nouns_verbs/colors.md
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04_sentence/index.md
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dictionary.md
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'
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@ -14,3 +14,6 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
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- Phonology chapter
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- Morphosyntactic typology chapter
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- Fun with Nouns and Verbs chapter
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- Color words section
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- Dictionary appendix
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- Sentence Structure Semantics chapter
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@ -3,10 +3,22 @@ let ContentWord = ./types/ContentWord.dhall
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let ParticleWord = ./types/ParticleWord.dhall
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in { rootWords =
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[ ./roots/l_ewa.dhall
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[ ./roots/blanu.dhall
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, ./roots/brado.dhall
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, ./roots/delja.dhall
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, ./roots/flego.dhall
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, ./roots/glowa.dhall
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, ./roots/hetlo.dhall
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, ./roots/l_ewa.dhall
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, ./roots/madsa.dhall
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, ./roots/pu_ro.dhall
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, ./roots/qalno.dhall
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, ./roots/qa_te.dhall
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, ./roots/spalo.dhall
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, ./roots/te_ra.dhall
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, ./roots/wufra.dhall
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, ./roots/xekri.dhall
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, ./roots/yeplo.dhall
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, ./roots/zasko.dhall
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]
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, particles =
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, ./particles/qa.dhall
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, ./particles/qo.dhall
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, ./particles/qe.dhall
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, ./particles/xi.dhall
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, ./particles/hoi.dhall
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, ./particles/joi.dhall
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, ./particles/ma.dhall
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, ./particles/no.dhall
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]
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}
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let ParticleWord = ../types/ParticleWord.dhall
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in ParticleWord::{
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, word = "hoi"
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, gloss = "relative clause"
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, definition =
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"creates a relative/descriptive clause giving more context to a given noun phrase, arguments should be verbs"
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, family = "HOI"
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}
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let ParticleWord = ../types/ParticleWord.dhall
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in ParticleWord::{
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, word = "joi"
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, gloss = "incidental relative clause"
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, definition =
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"creates a relative/descriptive clause giving more incidental context to a given noun phrase, arguments should be verbs"
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, family = "HOI"
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}
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let ParticleWord = ../types/ParticleWord.dhall
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in ParticleWord::{
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, word = "ma"
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, gloss = "what/which"
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, definition = "used to fill a missing noun-phrase"
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, family = "MA"
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}
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let ParticleWord = ../types/ParticleWord.dhall
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in ParticleWord::{
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, word = "no"
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, gloss = "verb question"
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, definition = "verb question, used to fill a missing/unknown verb"
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, family = "NO"
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}
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let ParticleWord = ../types/ParticleWord.dhall
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in ParticleWord::{
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, word = "xi"
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, gloss = "subject-verb separator"
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, definition =
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"the optional separator between the subject and the verb, sometimes needed when it is otherwise grammatically vague"
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, family = "XI"
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}
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let ContentWord = ../types/ContentWord.dhall
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in ContentWord::{
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, word = "blanu"
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, gloss = "blue"
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, definition = "is blue (color)"
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}
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let ContentWord = ../types/ContentWord.dhall
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in ContentWord::{
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, word = "brado"
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, gloss = "big"
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, definition = "is big/large/great in size"
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}
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let ContentWord = ../types/ContentWord.dhall
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in ContentWord::{
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, word = "delja"
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, gloss = "red"
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, definition = "is red (color)"
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}
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let ContentWord = ../types/ContentWord.dhall
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in ContentWord::{
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, word = "flego"
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, gloss = "gray"
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, definition = "is 50% gray (color)"
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}
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let ContentWord = ../types/ContentWord.dhall
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in ContentWord::{
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, word = "glowa"
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, gloss = "grow"
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, definition = "to grow/get larger/increase in size"
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}
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let ContentWord = ../types/ContentWord.dhall
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in ContentWord::{
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, word = "hetlo"
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, gloss = "pink"
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, definition = "is pink (color)"
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}
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let ContentWord = ../types/ContentWord.dhall
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in ContentWord::{
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, word = "pu'ro"
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, gloss = "white"
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, definition = "is white (color)"
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}
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let ContentWord = ../types/ContentWord.dhall
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in ContentWord::{
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, word = "qalno"
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, gloss = "green"
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, definition = "is green (color)"
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}
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let ContentWord = ../types/ContentWord.dhall
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in ContentWord::{
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, word = "te'ra"
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, gloss = "teal"
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, definition = "is teal (color)"
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}
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let ContentWord = ../types/ContentWord.dhall
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in ContentWord::{ word = "wufra", gloss = "dog", definition = "is a dog" }
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let ContentWord = ../types/ContentWord.dhall
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in ContentWord::{
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, word = "xekri"
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, gloss = "black"
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, definition = "is black (color)"
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}
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let ContentWord = ../types/ContentWord.dhall
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in ContentWord::{
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, word = "yeplo"
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, gloss = "yellow"
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, definition = "is yellow (color)"
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}
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