propellor/Propellor/Property/Docker.hs

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{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
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-- | Docker support for propellor
--
-- The existance of a docker container is just another Property of a system,
-- which propellor can set up. See config.hs for an example.
--
-- Note that propellor provisions a container by running itself, inside the
-- container. Currently, to avoid the overhead of building propellor
-- inside the container, the binary from outside is reused inside.
-- So, the libraries that propellor is linked against need to be available
-- in the container with compatable versions. This can cause a problem
-- if eg, mixing Debian stable and unstable.
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module Propellor.Property.Docker where
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import Propellor
import Propellor.SimpleSh
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import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
import Utility.SafeCommand
import Utility.Path
import Control.Concurrent.Async
dockercmd :: String
dockercmd = "docker.io"
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-- | Configures docker with an authentication file, so that images can be
-- pushed to index.docker.io.
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configured :: Property
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configured = Property "docker configured" go `requires` installed
where
go = withPrivData DockerAuthentication $ \cfg -> ensureProperty $
"/root/.dockercfg" `File.hasContent` (lines cfg)
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installed :: Property
installed = Apt.installed ["docker.io"]
-- | Parameters to pass to `docker run` when creating a container.
type RunParam = String
data Containerized a = Containerized [RunParam] a
getRunParams :: [Containerized a] -> [RunParam]
getRunParams l = concatMap get l
where
get (Containerized ps _) = ps
fromContainerized :: forall a. [Containerized a] -> [a]
fromContainerized l = map get l
where
get (Containerized _ a) = a
-- | A docker image, that can be used to run a container.
type Image = String
-- | A short descriptive name for a container.
-- Should not contain whitespace or other unusual characters,
-- only [a-zA-Z0-9_.-] are allowed
type ContainerName = String
-- | A container is identified by its name, and the host
-- on which it's deployed.
data ContainerId = ContainerId HostName ContainerName
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deriving (Eq)
toContainerId :: String -> Maybe ContainerId
toContainerId s = case separate (== '.') s of
(cn, hn)
| null hn || null cn -> Nothing
| otherwise -> Just $ ContainerId hn cn
fromContainerId :: ContainerId -> String
fromContainerId (ContainerId hn cn) = cn++"."++hn
data Container = Container Image [Containerized Property]
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containerFrom :: Image -> [Containerized Property] -> Container
containerFrom = Container
containerProperties
:: (HostName -> ContainerName -> Maybe (Container))
-> (HostName -> Maybe [Property])
containerProperties findcontainer = \h -> case toContainerId h of
Nothing -> Nothing
Just cid@(ContainerId hn cn) ->
case findcontainer hn cn of
Nothing -> Nothing
Just (Container _ cprops) ->
Just $ map (containerDesc cid) $
fromContainerized cprops
containerDesc :: ContainerId -> Property -> Property
containerDesc cid p = p `describe` desc
where
desc = "docker container " ++ fromContainerId cid ++ " " ++ propertyDesc p
-- | Ensures that a docker container is set up and running. The container
-- has its own Properties which are handled by running propellor
-- inside the container.
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docked
:: (HostName -> ContainerName -> Maybe (Container))
-> HostName
-> ContainerName
-> Property
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docked findcontainer hn cn =
case findcontainer hn cn of
Nothing -> containerDesc cid $ Property "" $ do
warningMessage $ "missing definition for docker container \"" ++ fromContainerId cid
return FailedChange
Just (Container image containerprops) ->
provisionContainer cid
`requires`
runningContainer cid image containerprops
where
cid = ContainerId hn cn
runningContainer :: ContainerId -> Image -> [Containerized Property] -> Property
runningContainer cid@(ContainerId hn cn) image containerprops = containerDesc cid $ Property "running" $ do
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l <- listContainers RunningContainers
if cid `elem` l
then do
runningident <- getrunningident
if runningident == Just ident
then return NoChange
else do
void $ stopContainer cid
oldimage <- fromMaybe image <$> commitContainer cid
removeContainer cid
go oldimage
else do
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whenM (elem cid <$> listContainers AllContainers) $
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removeContainer cid
go image
where
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ident = ContainerIdent image hn cn runps
getrunningident = catchDefaultIO Nothing $
simpleShClient (namedPipe cid) "cat" [propellorIdent] $
pure . headMaybe . catMaybes . map readish . catMaybes . map getStdout
runps = getRunParams $ containerprops ++
-- expose propellor directory inside the container
[ volume (localdir++":"++localdir)
-- name the container in a predictable way so we
-- and the user can easily find it later
, name (fromContainerId cid)
-- cd to propellor directory
, workdir localdir
]
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chaincmd = ["./propellor", "--continue", show $ ChainDocker $ show ident]
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go img = ifM (runContainer img (runps ++ ["-i", "-d", "-t"]) chaincmd)
( return MadeChange
, return FailedChange
)
-- | Two containers with the same ContainerIdent were started from
-- the same base image (possibly a different version though), and
-- with the same RunParams.
data ContainerIdent = ContainerIdent Image HostName ContainerName [RunParam]
deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
-- | The ContainerIdent of a container is written to
-- /.propellor-ident inside it. This can be checked to see if
-- the container has the same ident later.
propellorIdent :: FilePath
propellorIdent = "/.propellor-ident"
-- | Named pipe used for communication with the container.
namedPipe :: ContainerId -> FilePath
namedPipe cid = "docker/" ++ fromContainerId cid
-- | Called when propellor is running inside a docker container.
-- The string should be the container's ContainerIdent.
--
-- Fork a thread to run the SimpleSh server in the background.
-- In the foreground, run an interactive bash (or sh) shell,
-- so that the user can interact with it when attached to the container.
chain :: String -> IO ()
chain s = case readish s of
Nothing -> error $ "Invalid ContainerId: " ++ s
Just ident@(ContainerIdent _image hn cn _rp) -> do
let cid = ContainerId hn cn
writeFile propellorIdent (show ident)
void $ async $ simpleSh $ namedPipe cid
forever $ do
void $ ifM (inPath "bash")
( boolSystem "bash" [Param "-l"]
, boolSystem "/bin/sh" []
)
putStrLn "Container is still running. Press ^P^Q to detach."
-- | Once a container is running, propellor can be run inside
-- it to provision it.
--
-- Note that there is a race here, between the simplesh
-- server starting up in the container, and this property
-- being run. So, retry connections to the client for up to
-- 1 minute.
provisionContainer :: ContainerId -> Property
provisionContainer cid = containerDesc cid $ Property "provision" $
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simpleShClientRetry 60 (namedPipe cid) "./propellor" params (go Nothing)
where
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params = ["--continue", show $ Chain $ fromContainerId cid]
go lastline (v:rest) = case v of
StdoutLine s -> do
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debug ["stdout: ", show s]
maybe noop putStrLn lastline
hFlush stdout
go (Just s) rest
StderrLine s -> do
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debug ["stderr: ", show s]
maybe noop putStrLn lastline
hFlush stdout
hPutStrLn stderr s
hFlush stderr
go Nothing rest
Done _ -> ret lastline
go lastline [] = ret lastline
ret lastline = return $ fromMaybe FailedChange $
readish =<< lastline
stopContainer :: ContainerId -> IO Bool
stopContainer cid = boolSystem dockercmd [Param "stop", Param $ fromContainerId cid ]
removeContainer :: ContainerId -> IO ()
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removeContainer cid = void $ catchMaybeIO $
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readProcess dockercmd ["rm", fromContainerId cid ]
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runContainer :: Image -> [RunParam] -> [String] -> IO Bool
runContainer image ps cmd = boolSystem dockercmd $ map Param $
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"run" : (ps ++ image : cmd)
commitContainer :: ContainerId -> IO (Maybe Image)
commitContainer cid = catchMaybeIO $
takeWhile (/= '\n')
<$> readProcess dockercmd ["commit", fromContainerId cid]
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data ContainerFilter = RunningContainers | AllContainers
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deriving (Eq)
-- | Only lists propellor managed containers.
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listContainers :: ContainerFilter -> IO [ContainerId]
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listContainers status =
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catMaybes . map toContainerId . catMaybes . map (lastMaybe . words) . lines
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<$> readProcess dockercmd ps
where
ps
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| status == AllContainers = baseps ++ ["--all"]
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| otherwise = baseps
baseps = ["ps", "--no-trunc"]
runProp :: String -> RunParam -> Containerized Property
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runProp field val =
Containerized ["--" ++ param] (Property (param) (return NoChange))
where
param = field++"="++val
-- | Lift a Property to run inside the container.
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inside1 :: Property -> Containerized Property
inside1 = Containerized []
inside :: [Property] -> Containerized Property
inside = Containerized [] . combineProperties
-- | Set custom dns server for container.
dns :: String -> Containerized Property
dns = runProp "dns"
-- | Set container host name.
hostname :: String -> Containerized Property
hostname = runProp "hostname"
-- | Set name for container. (Normally done automatically.)
name :: String -> Containerized Property
name = runProp "name"
-- | Publish a container's port to the host
-- (format: ip:hostPort:containerPort | ip::containerPort | hostPort:containerPort)
publish :: String -> Containerized Property
publish = runProp "publish"
-- | Username or UID for container.
user :: String -> Containerized Property
user = runProp "user"
-- | Bind mount a volume
volume :: String -> Containerized Property
volume = runProp "volume"
-- | Work dir inside the container.
-- Must contain ./propellor! (Normally set automatically.)
workdir :: String -> Containerized Property
workdir = runProp "workdir"
-- | Memory limit for container.
--Format: <number><optional unit>, where unit = b, k, m or g
memory :: String -> Containerized Property
memory = runProp "memory"