add components page

doc/README.mdwn

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ are satisfied.
 Propellor is configured via a git repository, which typically lives
 in `~/.propellor/` on your development machine. Propellor clones the
 repository to each host it manages, in a 
-[secure](http://propellor.branchable.com/security/) way. The git repository
+[secure](http://propellor.branchable.com/security/) way. See [[components]]
-contains the full source code to Propellor, along with its config file.
+for details.
 
 Properties are defined using Haskell. Edit `~/.propellor/config.hs`
 to get started. There is fairly complete 

doc/components.mdwn

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+Propellor is a single system, but it's made up of some logically separate
+components.
+
+* Propellor is a Haskell library. The library can be installed
+  [from hackage](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/propellor)
+  in the usual ways. It complies with the
+  [[Haskell Package Version Policy|interface_stability]].
+* `~/.propellor/` is a git repository, which contains at least your
+  `config.hs` file and a cabal file. This gets deployed to each machine
+  you manage with propellor, where it's installed as `/usr/local/propellor/`
+* There can also be a propellor command in your PATH. If you `apt-get
+  install propellor`, you'll get one installed, or `cabal install propellor`
+  will put the command in `~/.cabal/bin/propellor`. This propellor command
+  is just a wrapper; it builds and runs what you have set up in `~/.propellor/`
+
+Typically, the `~/.propellor/` git repository is set up by running the
+propellor command, or by [[cloning propellor|install]]. That makes
+the repository contain the full source code to propellor, including
+the Haskell library.
+
+So if you want to, you can edit any part of Propellor's source code.
+Don't like how a property works, or need to make it more general? Just edit
+then copy in `~/.propellor/src/Propellor/` and it will be used. See
+[[contributing]] if you want to send your improvements back.
+
+All that really needs to be in `~/.propellor/` though, is a `config.hs`
+file, and a cabal file. If you want to set up the repository manually,
+and don't want it to contain propellor's source code, here's a stub cabal
+file to get you started:
+
+<pre>
+Name: foo
+Cabal-Version: >= 1.6
+Build-Type: Simple
+Version: 0
+
+Executable propellor-config
+  Main-Is: config.hs
+  GHC-Options: -Wall -threaded -O0
+  Build-Depends: propellor, base >= 3
+</pre>
+
+See [[haskell_newbie]] for an example config.hs file.

doc/documentation.mdwn

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Other documentation:
 * [[man page|usage]]
 * [[Haskell Newbie]]
 * [[Centralized Git Repository]]
+* [[Components]]
 * [[Contributing]]
 * [[Interface Stability]]
 * [[Coding Stye]]