propellor/src/Propellor/Property/Systemd.hs

270 lines
8.8 KiB
Haskell

module Propellor.Property.Systemd (
module Propellor.Property.Systemd.Core,
ServiceName,
MachineName,
started,
stopped,
enabled,
disabled,
restarted,
persistentJournal,
Option,
configured,
journaldConfigured,
daemonReloaded,
Container,
container,
nspawned,
containerCfg,
resolvConfed,
) where
import Propellor
import Propellor.Types.Chroot
import qualified Propellor.Property.Chroot as Chroot
import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
import Propellor.Property.Systemd.Core
import Utility.SafeCommand
import Utility.FileMode
import Data.List
import Data.List.Utils
import qualified Data.Map as M
type ServiceName = String
type MachineName = String
data Container = Container MachineName Chroot.Chroot Host
deriving (Show)
instance PropAccum Container where
(Container n c h) & p = Container n c (h & p)
(Container n c h) &^ p = Container n c (h &^ p)
getProperties (Container _ _ h) = hostProperties h
-- | Starts a systemd service.
started :: ServiceName -> Property NoInfo
started n = trivial $ cmdProperty "systemctl" ["start", n]
`describe` ("service " ++ n ++ " started")
-- | Stops a systemd service.
stopped :: ServiceName -> Property NoInfo
stopped n = trivial $ cmdProperty "systemctl" ["stop", n]
`describe` ("service " ++ n ++ " stopped")
-- | Enables a systemd service.
enabled :: ServiceName -> Property NoInfo
enabled n = trivial $ cmdProperty "systemctl" ["enable", n]
`describe` ("service " ++ n ++ " enabled")
-- | Disables a systemd service.
disabled :: ServiceName -> Property NoInfo
disabled n = trivial $ cmdProperty "systemctl" ["disable", n]
`describe` ("service " ++ n ++ " disabled")
-- | Restarts a systemd service.
restarted :: ServiceName -> Property NoInfo
restarted n = trivial $ cmdProperty "systemctl" ["restart", n]
`describe` ("service " ++ n ++ " restarted")
-- | Enables persistent storage of the journal.
persistentJournal :: Property NoInfo
persistentJournal = check (not <$> doesDirectoryExist dir) $
combineProperties "persistent systemd journal"
[ cmdProperty "install" ["-d", "-g", "systemd-journal", dir]
, cmdProperty "setfacl" ["-R", "-nm", "g:adm:rx,d:g:adm:rx", dir]
, started "systemd-journal-flush"
]
`requires` Apt.installed ["acl"]
where
dir = "/var/log/journal"
type Option = String
-- | Ensures that an option is configured in one of systemd's config files.
-- Does not ensure that the relevant daemon notices the change immediately.
--
-- This assumes that there is only one [Header] per file, which is
-- currently the case. And it assumes the file already exists with
-- the right [Header], so new lines can just be appended to the end.
configured :: FilePath -> Option -> String -> Property NoInfo
configured cfgfile option value = combineProperties desc
[ File.fileProperty desc (mapMaybe removeother) cfgfile
, File.containsLine cfgfile line
]
where
setting = option ++ "="
line = setting ++ value
desc = cfgfile ++ " " ++ line
removeother l
| setting `isPrefixOf` l = Nothing
| otherwise = Just l
-- | Configures journald, restarting it so the changes take effect.
journaldConfigured :: Option -> String -> Property NoInfo
journaldConfigured option value =
configured "/etc/systemd/journald.conf" option value
`onChange` restarted "systemd-journald"
-- | Causes systemd to reload its configuration files.
daemonReloaded :: Property NoInfo
daemonReloaded = trivial $ cmdProperty "systemctl" ["daemon-reload"]
-- | Defines a container with a given machine name.
--
-- Properties can be added to configure the Container.
--
-- > container "webserver" (Chroot.debootstrapped (System (Debian Unstable) "amd64") mempty)
-- > & Apt.installedRunning "apache2"
-- > & ...
container :: MachineName -> (FilePath -> Chroot.Chroot) -> Container
container name mkchroot = Container name c h
& os system
& resolvConfed
where
c@(Chroot.Chroot _ system _ _) = mkchroot (containerDir name)
h = Host name [] mempty
-- | Runs a container using systemd-nspawn.
--
-- A systemd unit is set up for the container, so it will automatically
-- be started on boot.
--
-- Systemd is automatically installed inside the container, and will
-- communicate with the host's systemd. This allows systemctl to be used to
-- examine the status of services running inside the container.
--
-- When the host system has persistentJournal enabled, journactl can be
-- used to examine logs forwarded from the container.
--
-- Reverting this property stops the container, removes the systemd unit,
-- and deletes the chroot and all its contents.
nspawned :: Container -> RevertableProperty
nspawned c@(Container name (Chroot.Chroot loc system builderconf _) h) =
p `describe` ("nspawned " ++ name)
where
p = enterScript c
`before` chrootprovisioned
`before` nspawnService c (_chrootCfg $ _chrootinfo $ hostInfo h)
`before` containerprovisioned
-- Chroot provisioning is run in systemd-only mode,
-- which sets up the chroot and ensures systemd and dbus are
-- installed, but does not handle the other provisions.
chrootprovisioned = Chroot.provisioned'
(Chroot.propigateChrootInfo chroot) chroot True
-- Use nsenter to enter container and and run propellor to
-- finish provisioning.
containerprovisioned =
Chroot.propellChroot chroot (enterContainerProcess c) False
<!>
doNothing
chroot = Chroot.Chroot loc system builderconf h
-- | Sets up the service file for the container, and then starts
-- it running.
nspawnService :: Container -> ChrootCfg -> RevertableProperty
nspawnService (Container name _ _) cfg = setup <!> teardown
where
service = nspawnServiceName name
servicefile = "/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants" </> service
servicefilecontent = do
ls <- lines <$> readFile "/lib/systemd/system/systemd-nspawn@.service"
return $ unlines $
"# deployed by propellor" : map addparams ls
addparams l
| "ExecStart=" `isPrefixOf` l =
l ++ " " ++ unwords (nspawnServiceParams cfg)
| otherwise = l
goodservicefile = (==)
<$> servicefilecontent
<*> catchDefaultIO "" (readFile servicefile)
writeservicefile = property servicefile $ makeChange $
viaTmp writeFile servicefile =<< servicefilecontent
setupservicefile = check (not <$> goodservicefile) $
-- if it's running, it has the wrong configuration,
-- so stop it
stopped service
`requires` daemonReloaded
`requires` writeservicefile
setup = started service `requires` setupservicefile
teardown = check (doesFileExist servicefile) $
disabled service `requires` stopped service
nspawnServiceParams :: ChrootCfg -> [String]
nspawnServiceParams NoChrootCfg = []
nspawnServiceParams (SystemdNspawnCfg ps) =
M.keys $ M.filter id $ M.fromList ps
-- | Installs a "enter-machinename" script that root can use to run a
-- command inside the container.
--
-- This uses nsenter to enter the container, by looking up the pid of the
-- container's init process and using its namespace.
enterScript :: Container -> RevertableProperty
enterScript c@(Container name _ _) = setup <!> teardown
where
setup = combineProperties ("generated " ++ enterScriptFile c)
[ scriptfile `File.hasContent`
[ "#!/bin/sh"
, "# Generated by propellor"
, "pid=\"$(machinectl show " ++ shellEscape name ++ " -p Leader | cut -d= -f2)\" || true"
, "if [ -n \"$pid\" ]; then"
, "\tnsenter -p -u -n -i -m -t \"$pid\" \"$@\""
, "else"
, "\techo container not running >&2"
, "\texit 1"
, "fi"
]
, scriptfile `File.mode` combineModes (readModes ++ executeModes)
]
teardown = File.notPresent scriptfile
scriptfile = enterScriptFile c
enterScriptFile :: Container -> FilePath
enterScriptFile (Container name _ _ ) = "/usr/local/bin/enter-" ++ mungename name
enterContainerProcess :: Container -> [String] -> CreateProcess
enterContainerProcess = proc . enterScriptFile
nspawnServiceName :: MachineName -> ServiceName
nspawnServiceName name = "systemd-nspawn@" ++ name ++ ".service"
containerDir :: MachineName -> FilePath
containerDir name = "/var/lib/container" </> mungename name
mungename :: MachineName -> String
mungename = replace "/" "_"
-- | This configures how systemd-nspawn(1) starts the container,
-- by specifying a parameter, such as "--private-network", or
-- "--link-journal=guest"
--
-- When there is no leading dash, "--" is prepended to the parameter.
--
-- Reverting the property will remove a parameter, if it's present.
containerCfg :: String -> RevertableProperty
containerCfg p = RevertableProperty (mk True) (mk False)
where
mk b = pureInfoProperty ("container configuration " ++ (if b then "" else "without ") ++ p') $
mempty { _chrootinfo = mempty { _chrootCfg = SystemdNspawnCfg [(p', b)] } }
p' = case p of
('-':_) -> p
_ -> "--" ++ p
-- | Bind mounts </etc/resolv.conf> from the host into the container.
--
-- This property is enabled by default. Revert it to disable it.
resolvConfed :: RevertableProperty
resolvConfed = containerCfg "bind=/etc/resolv.conf"