route/vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/cursor_test.go

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2017-10-06 15:29:20 +00:00
package bolt_test
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"reflect"
"sort"
"testing"
"testing/quick"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
// Ensure that a cursor can return a reference to the bucket that created it.
func TestCursor_Bucket(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if cb := b.Cursor().Bucket(); !reflect.DeepEqual(cb, b) {
t.Fatal("cursor bucket mismatch")
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can seek to the appropriate keys.
func TestCursor_Seek(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("0001")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("bar"), []byte("0002")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("baz"), []byte("0003")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("bkt")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
// Exact match should go to the key.
if k, v := c.Seek([]byte("bar")); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("bar")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte("0002")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
// Inexact match should go to the next key.
if k, v := c.Seek([]byte("bas")); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("baz")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte("0003")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
// Low key should go to the first key.
if k, v := c.Seek([]byte("")); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("bar")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte("0002")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
// High key should return no key.
if k, v := c.Seek([]byte("zzz")); k != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil value: %v", v)
}
// Buckets should return their key but no value.
if k, v := c.Seek([]byte("bkt")); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("bkt")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil value: %v", v)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func TestCursor_Delete(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
const count = 1000
// Insert every other key between 0 and $count.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for i := 0; i < count; i += 1 {
k := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(k, uint64(i))
if err := b.Put(k, make([]byte, 100)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("sub")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
bound := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(bound, uint64(count/2))
for key, _ := c.First(); bytes.Compare(key, bound) < 0; key, _ = c.Next() {
if err := c.Delete(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
c.Seek([]byte("sub"))
if err := c.Delete(); err != bolt.ErrIncompatibleValue {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
stats := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Stats()
if stats.KeyN != count/2+1 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected KeyN: %d", stats.KeyN)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can seek to the appropriate keys when there are a
// large number of keys. This test also checks that seek will always move
// forward to the next key.
//
// Related: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/pull/187
func TestCursor_Seek_Large(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
var count = 10000
// Insert every other key between 0 and $count.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for i := 0; i < count; i += 100 {
for j := i; j < i+100; j += 2 {
k := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(k, uint64(j))
if err := b.Put(k, make([]byte, 100)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
seek := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(seek, uint64(i))
k, _ := c.Seek(seek)
// The last seek is beyond the end of the the range so
// it should return nil.
if i == count-1 {
if k != nil {
t.Fatal("expected nil key")
}
continue
}
// Otherwise we should seek to the exact key or the next key.
num := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(k)
if i%2 == 0 {
if num != uint64(i) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected num: %d", num)
}
} else {
if num != uint64(i+1) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected num: %d", num)
}
}
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a cursor can iterate over an empty bucket without error.
func TestCursor_EmptyBucket(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
return err
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
k, v := c.First()
if k != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can reverse iterate over an empty bucket without error.
func TestCursor_EmptyBucketReverse(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
return err
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
k, v := c.Last()
if k != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can iterate over a single root with a couple elements.
func TestCursor_Iterate_Leaf(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("baz"), []byte{}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte{0}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("bar"), []byte{1}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tx, err := db.Begin(false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }()
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
k, v := c.First()
if !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("bar")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte{1}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
k, v = c.Next()
if !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("baz")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte{}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
k, v = c.Next()
if !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("foo")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte{0}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
k, v = c.Next()
if k != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil value: %v", v)
}
k, v = c.Next()
if k != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil value: %v", v)
}
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can iterate in reverse over a single root with a couple elements.
func TestCursor_LeafRootReverse(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("baz"), []byte{}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte{0}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("bar"), []byte{1}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tx, err := db.Begin(false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
if k, v := c.Last(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("foo")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte{0}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
if k, v := c.Prev(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("baz")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte{}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
if k, v := c.Prev(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("bar")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte{1}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
if k, v := c.Prev(); k != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil value: %v", v)
}
if k, v := c.Prev(); k != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil value: %v", v)
}
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can restart from the beginning.
func TestCursor_Restart(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("bar"), []byte{}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte{}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tx, err := db.Begin(false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
if k, _ := c.First(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("bar")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
}
if k, _ := c.Next(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("foo")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
}
if k, _ := c.First(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("bar")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
}
if k, _ := c.Next(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("foo")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
}
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a cursor can skip over empty pages that have been deleted.
func TestCursor_First_EmptyPages(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
// Create 1000 keys in the "widgets" bucket.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
if err := b.Put(u64tob(uint64(i)), []byte{}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Delete half the keys and then try to iterate.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets"))
for i := 0; i < 600; i++ {
if err := b.Delete(u64tob(uint64(i))); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
c := b.Cursor()
var n int
for k, _ := c.First(); k != nil; k, _ = c.Next() {
n++
}
if n != 400 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key count: %d", n)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx can iterate over all elements in a bucket.
func TestCursor_QuickCheck(t *testing.T) {
f := func(items testdata) bool {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
// Bulk insert all values.
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, item := range items {
if err := b.Put(item.Key, item.Value); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Sort test data.
sort.Sort(items)
// Iterate over all items and check consistency.
var index = 0
tx, err = db.Begin(false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil && index < len(items); k, v = c.Next() {
if !bytes.Equal(k, items[index].Key) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, items[index].Value) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
index++
}
if len(items) != index {
t.Fatalf("unexpected item count: %v, expected %v", len(items), index)
}
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return true
}
if err := quick.Check(f, qconfig()); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a transaction can iterate over all elements in a bucket in reverse.
func TestCursor_QuickCheck_Reverse(t *testing.T) {
f := func(items testdata) bool {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
// Bulk insert all values.
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, item := range items {
if err := b.Put(item.Key, item.Value); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Sort test data.
sort.Sort(revtestdata(items))
// Iterate over all items and check consistency.
var index = 0
tx, err = db.Begin(false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
for k, v := c.Last(); k != nil && index < len(items); k, v = c.Prev() {
if !bytes.Equal(k, items[index].Key) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, items[index].Value) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
index++
}
if len(items) != index {
t.Fatalf("unexpected item count: %v, expected %v", len(items), index)
}
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return true
}
if err := quick.Check(f, qconfig()); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can iterate over subbuckets.
func TestCursor_QuickCheck_BucketsOnly(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("foo")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("bar")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("baz")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
var names []string
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
names = append(names, string(k))
if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(names, []string{"bar", "baz", "foo"}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected names: %+v", names)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can reverse iterate over subbuckets.
func TestCursor_QuickCheck_BucketsOnly_Reverse(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("foo")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("bar")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("baz")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
var names []string
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
for k, v := c.Last(); k != nil; k, v = c.Prev() {
names = append(names, string(k))
if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(names, []string{"foo", "baz", "bar"}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected names: %+v", names)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func ExampleCursor() {
// Open the database.
db, err := bolt.Open(tempfile(), 0666, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.Remove(db.Path())
// Start a read-write transaction.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Create a new bucket.
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("animals"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Insert data into a bucket.
if err := b.Put([]byte("dog"), []byte("fun")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("cat"), []byte("lame")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("liger"), []byte("awesome")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Create a cursor for iteration.
c := b.Cursor()
// Iterate over items in sorted key order. This starts from the
// first key/value pair and updates the k/v variables to the
// next key/value on each iteration.
//
// The loop finishes at the end of the cursor when a nil key is returned.
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
fmt.Printf("A %s is %s.\n", k, v)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// A cat is lame.
// A dog is fun.
// A liger is awesome.
}
func ExampleCursor_reverse() {
// Open the database.
db, err := bolt.Open(tempfile(), 0666, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.Remove(db.Path())
// Start a read-write transaction.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Create a new bucket.
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("animals"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Insert data into a bucket.
if err := b.Put([]byte("dog"), []byte("fun")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("cat"), []byte("lame")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("liger"), []byte("awesome")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Create a cursor for iteration.
c := b.Cursor()
// Iterate over items in reverse sorted key order. This starts
// from the last key/value pair and updates the k/v variables to
// the previous key/value on each iteration.
//
// The loop finishes at the beginning of the cursor when a nil key
// is returned.
for k, v := c.Last(); k != nil; k, v = c.Prev() {
fmt.Printf("A %s is %s.\n", k, v)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Close the database to release the file lock.
if err := db.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// A liger is awesome.
// A dog is fun.
// A cat is lame.
}