170 lines
4.3 KiB
Go
170 lines
4.3 KiB
Go
// Package errwrap implements methods to formalize error wrapping in Go.
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//
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// All of the top-level functions that take an `error` are built to be able
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// to take any error, not just wrapped errors. This allows you to use errwrap
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// without having to type-check and type-cast everywhere.
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package errwrap
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import (
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"errors"
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"reflect"
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"strings"
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)
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// WalkFunc is the callback called for Walk.
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type WalkFunc func(error)
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// Wrapper is an interface that can be implemented by custom types to
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// have all the Contains, Get, etc. functions in errwrap work.
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//
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// When Walk reaches a Wrapper, it will call the callback for every
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// wrapped error in addition to the wrapper itself. Since all the top-level
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// functions in errwrap use Walk, this means that all those functions work
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// with your custom type.
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type Wrapper interface {
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WrappedErrors() []error
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}
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// Wrap defines that outer wraps inner, returning an error type that
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// can be cleanly used with the other methods in this package, such as
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// Contains, GetAll, etc.
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//
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// This function won't modify the error message at all (the outer message
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// will be used).
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func Wrap(outer, inner error) error {
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return &wrappedError{
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Outer: outer,
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Inner: inner,
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}
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}
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// Wrapf wraps an error with a formatting message. This is similar to using
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// `fmt.Errorf` to wrap an error. If you're using `fmt.Errorf` to wrap
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// errors, you should replace it with this.
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//
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// format is the format of the error message. The string '{{err}}' will
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// be replaced with the original error message.
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func Wrapf(format string, err error) error {
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outerMsg := "<nil>"
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if err != nil {
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outerMsg = err.Error()
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}
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outer := errors.New(strings.Replace(
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format, "{{err}}", outerMsg, -1))
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return Wrap(outer, err)
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}
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// Contains checks if the given error contains an error with the
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// message msg. If err is not a wrapped error, this will always return
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// false unless the error itself happens to match this msg.
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func Contains(err error, msg string) bool {
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return len(GetAll(err, msg)) > 0
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}
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// ContainsType checks if the given error contains an error with
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// the same concrete type as v. If err is not a wrapped error, this will
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// check the err itself.
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func ContainsType(err error, v interface{}) bool {
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return len(GetAllType(err, v)) > 0
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}
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// Get is the same as GetAll but returns the deepest matching error.
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func Get(err error, msg string) error {
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es := GetAll(err, msg)
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if len(es) > 0 {
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return es[len(es)-1]
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}
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return nil
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}
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// GetType is the same as GetAllType but returns the deepest matching error.
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func GetType(err error, v interface{}) error {
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es := GetAllType(err, v)
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if len(es) > 0 {
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return es[len(es)-1]
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}
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return nil
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}
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// GetAll gets all the errors that might be wrapped in err with the
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// given message. The order of the errors is such that the outermost
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// matching error (the most recent wrap) is index zero, and so on.
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func GetAll(err error, msg string) []error {
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var result []error
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Walk(err, func(err error) {
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if err.Error() == msg {
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result = append(result, err)
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}
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})
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return result
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}
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// GetAllType gets all the errors that are the same type as v.
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//
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// The order of the return value is the same as described in GetAll.
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func GetAllType(err error, v interface{}) []error {
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var result []error
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var search string
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if v != nil {
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search = reflect.TypeOf(v).String()
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}
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Walk(err, func(err error) {
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var needle string
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if err != nil {
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needle = reflect.TypeOf(err).String()
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}
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if needle == search {
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result = append(result, err)
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}
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})
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return result
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}
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// Walk walks all the wrapped errors in err and calls the callback. If
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// err isn't a wrapped error, this will be called once for err. If err
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// is a wrapped error, the callback will be called for both the wrapper
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// that implements error as well as the wrapped error itself.
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func Walk(err error, cb WalkFunc) {
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if err == nil {
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return
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}
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switch e := err.(type) {
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case *wrappedError:
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cb(e.Outer)
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Walk(e.Inner, cb)
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case Wrapper:
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cb(err)
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for _, err := range e.WrappedErrors() {
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Walk(err, cb)
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}
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default:
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cb(err)
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}
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}
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// wrappedError is an implementation of error that has both the
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// outer and inner errors.
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type wrappedError struct {
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Outer error
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Inner error
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}
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func (w *wrappedError) Error() string {
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return w.Outer.Error()
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}
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func (w *wrappedError) WrappedErrors() []error {
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return []error{w.Outer, w.Inner}
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}
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