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add negroni dep

This commit is contained in:
Christine Dodrill 2015-10-09 21:49:45 -07:00
parent cd53c93c93
commit d74bb2de15
15 changed files with 1186 additions and 0 deletions
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vendor/manifest vendored
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"revision": "1128ce320b775e8e3fa2b8095b9c2116aa6869db",
"branch": "master"
},
{
"importpath": "github.com/codegangsta/negroni",
"repository": "https://github.com/codegangsta/negroni",
"revision": "c7477ad8e330bef55bf1ebe300cf8aa67c492d1b",
"branch": "master"
},
{
"importpath": "github.com/layeh/gopher-json",
"repository": "https://github.com/layeh/gopher-json",

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vendor/src/github.com/codegangsta/negroni/LICENSE vendored Normal file
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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Jeremy Saenz
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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# Negroni [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/negroni?status.svg)](http://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/negroni) [![wercker status](https://app.wercker.com/status/13688a4a94b82d84a0b8d038c4965b61/s "wercker status")](https://app.wercker.com/project/bykey/13688a4a94b82d84a0b8d038c4965b61)
Negroni is an idiomatic approach to web middleware in Go. It is tiny, non-intrusive, and encourages use of `net/http` Handlers.
If you like the idea of [Martini](http://github.com/go-martini/martini), but you think it contains too much magic, then Negroni is a great fit.
Language Translations:
* [Português Brasileiro (pt_BR)](translations/README_pt_br.md)
## Getting Started
After installing Go and setting up your [GOPATH](http://golang.org/doc/code.html#GOPATH), create your first `.go` file. We'll call it `server.go`.
~~~ go
package main
import (
"github.com/codegangsta/negroni"
"net/http"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Welcome to the home page!")
})
n := negroni.Classic()
n.UseHandler(mux)
n.Run(":3000")
}
~~~
Then install the Negroni package (**go 1.1** and greater is required):
~~~
go get github.com/codegangsta/negroni
~~~
Then run your server:
~~~
go run server.go
~~~
You will now have a Go net/http webserver running on `localhost:3000`.
## Need Help?
If you have a question or feature request, [go ask the mailing list](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/negroni-users). The GitHub issues for Negroni will be used exclusively for bug reports and pull requests.
## Is Negroni a Framework?
Negroni is **not** a framework. It is a library that is designed to work directly with net/http.
## Routing?
Negroni is BYOR (Bring your own Router). The Go community already has a number of great http routers available, Negroni tries to play well with all of them by fully supporting `net/http`. For instance, integrating with [Gorilla Mux](http://github.com/gorilla/mux) looks like so:
~~~ go
router := mux.NewRouter()
router.HandleFunc("/", HomeHandler)
n := negroni.New(Middleware1, Middleware2)
// Or use a middleware with the Use() function
n.Use(Middleware3)
// router goes last
n.UseHandler(router)
n.Run(":3000")
~~~
## `negroni.Classic()`
`negroni.Classic()` provides some default middleware that is useful for most applications:
* `negroni.Recovery` - Panic Recovery Middleware.
* `negroni.Logging` - Request/Response Logging Middleware.
* `negroni.Static` - Static File serving under the "public" directory.
This makes it really easy to get started with some useful features from Negroni.
## Handlers
Negroni provides a bidirectional middleware flow. This is done through the `negroni.Handler` interface:
~~~ go
type Handler interface {
ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc)
}
~~~
If a middleware hasn't already written to the ResponseWriter, it should call the next `http.HandlerFunc` in the chain to yield to the next middleware handler. This can be used for great good:
~~~ go
func MyMiddleware(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
// do some stuff before
next(rw, r)
// do some stuff after
}
~~~
And you can map it to the handler chain with the `Use` function:
~~~ go
n := negroni.New()
n.Use(negroni.HandlerFunc(MyMiddleware))
~~~
You can also map plain old `http.Handler`s:
~~~ go
n := negroni.New()
mux := http.NewServeMux()
// map your routes
n.UseHandler(mux)
n.Run(":3000")
~~~
## `Run()`
Negroni has a convenience function called `Run`. `Run` takes an addr string identical to [http.ListenAndServe](http://golang.org/pkg/net/http#ListenAndServe).
~~~ go
n := negroni.Classic()
// ...
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", n))
~~~
## Route Specific Middleware
If you have a route group of routes that need specific middleware to be executed, you can simply create a new Negroni instance and use it as your route handler.
~~~ go
router := mux.NewRouter()
adminRoutes := mux.NewRouter()
// add admin routes here
// Create a new negroni for the admin middleware
router.Handle("/admin", negroni.New(
Middleware1,
Middleware2,
negroni.Wrap(adminRoutes),
))
~~~
## Third Party Middleware
Here is a current list of Negroni compatible middlware. Feel free to put up a PR linking your middleware if you have built one:
| Middleware | Author | Description |
| -----------|--------|-------------|
| [RestGate](https://github.com/pjebs/restgate) | [Prasanga Siripala](https://github.com/pjebs) | Secure authentication for REST API endpoints |
| [Graceful](https://github.com/stretchr/graceful) | [Tyler Bunnell](https://github.com/tylerb) | Graceful HTTP Shutdown |
| [secure](https://github.com/unrolled/secure) | [Cory Jacobsen](https://github.com/unrolled) | Middleware that implements a few quick security wins |
| [JWT Middleware](https://github.com/auth0/go-jwt-middleware) | [Auth0](https://github.com/auth0) | Middleware checks for a JWT on the `Authorization` header on incoming requests and decodes it|
| [binding](https://github.com/mholt/binding) | [Matt Holt](https://github.com/mholt) | Data binding from HTTP requests into structs |
| [logrus](https://github.com/meatballhat/negroni-logrus) | [Dan Buch](https://github.com/meatballhat) | Logrus-based logger |
| [render](https://github.com/unrolled/render) | [Cory Jacobsen](https://github.com/unrolled) | Render JSON, XML and HTML templates |
| [gorelic](https://github.com/jingweno/negroni-gorelic) | [Jingwen Owen Ou](https://github.com/jingweno) | New Relic agent for Go runtime |
| [gzip](https://github.com/phyber/negroni-gzip) | [phyber](https://github.com/phyber) | GZIP response compression |
| [oauth2](https://github.com/goincremental/negroni-oauth2) | [David Bochenski](https://github.com/bochenski) | oAuth2 middleware |
| [sessions](https://github.com/goincremental/negroni-sessions) | [David Bochenski](https://github.com/bochenski) | Session Management |
| [permissions2](https://github.com/xyproto/permissions2) | [Alexander Rødseth](https://github.com/xyproto) | Cookies, users and permissions |
| [onthefly](https://github.com/xyproto/onthefly) | [Alexander Rødseth](https://github.com/xyproto) | Generate TinySVG, HTML and CSS on the fly |
| [cors](https://github.com/rs/cors) | [Olivier Poitrey](https://github.com/rs) | [Cross Origin Resource Sharing](http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/) (CORS) support |
| [xrequestid](https://github.com/pilu/xrequestid) | [Andrea Franz](https://github.com/pilu) | Middleware that assigns a random X-Request-Id header to each request |
| [VanGoH](https://github.com/auroratechnologies/vangoh) | [Taylor Wrobel](https://github.com/twrobel3) | Configurable [AWS-Style](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/RESTAuthentication.html) HMAC authentication middleware |
| [stats](https://github.com/thoas/stats) | [Florent Messa](https://github.com/thoas) | Store information about your web application (response time, etc.) |
## Examples
[Alexander Rødseth](https://github.com/xyproto) created [mooseware](https://github.com/xyproto/mooseware), a skeleton for writing a Negroni middleware handler.
## Live code reload?
[gin](https://github.com/codegangsta/gin) and [fresh](https://github.com/pilu/fresh) both live reload negroni apps.
## Essential Reading for Beginners of Go & Negroni
* [Using a Context to pass information from middleware to end handler](http://elithrar.github.io/article/map-string-interface/)
* [Understanding middleware](http://mattstauffer.co/blog/laravel-5.0-middleware-replacing-filters)
## About
Negroni is obsessively designed by none other than the [Code Gangsta](http://codegangsta.io/)

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// Package negroni is an idiomatic approach to web middleware in Go. It is tiny, non-intrusive, and encourages use of net/http Handlers.
//
// If you like the idea of Martini, but you think it contains too much magic, then Negroni is a great fit.
//
// For a full guide visit http://github.com/codegangsta/negroni
//
// package main
//
// import (
// "github.com/codegangsta/negroni"
// "net/http"
// "fmt"
// )
//
// func main() {
// mux := http.NewServeMux()
// mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
// fmt.Fprintf(w, "Welcome to the home page!")
// })
//
// n := negroni.Classic()
// n.UseHandler(mux)
// n.Run(":3000")
// }
package negroni

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package negroni
import (
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"time"
)
// Logger is a middleware handler that logs the request as it goes in and the response as it goes out.
type Logger struct {
// Logger inherits from log.Logger used to log messages with the Logger middleware
*log.Logger
}
// NewLogger returns a new Logger instance
func NewLogger() *Logger {
return &Logger{log.New(os.Stdout, "[negroni] ", 0)}
}
func (l *Logger) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
start := time.Now()
l.Printf("Started %s %s", r.Method, r.URL.Path)
next(rw, r)
res := rw.(ResponseWriter)
l.Printf("Completed %v %s in %v", res.Status(), http.StatusText(res.Status()), time.Since(start))
}

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vendor/src/github.com/codegangsta/negroni/logger_test.go vendored Normal file
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package negroni
import (
"bytes"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
)
func Test_Logger(t *testing.T) {
buff := bytes.NewBufferString("")
recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
l := NewLogger()
l.Logger = log.New(buff, "[negroni] ", 0)
n := New()
// replace log for testing
n.Use(l)
n.UseHandler(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
}))
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:3000/foobar", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
n.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
expect(t, recorder.Code, http.StatusNotFound)
refute(t, len(buff.String()), 0)
}

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vendor/src/github.com/codegangsta/negroni/negroni.go vendored Normal file
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package negroni
import (
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
)
// Handler handler is an interface that objects can implement to be registered to serve as middleware
// in the Negroni middleware stack.
// ServeHTTP should yield to the next middleware in the chain by invoking the next http.HandlerFunc
// passed in.
//
// If the Handler writes to the ResponseWriter, the next http.HandlerFunc should not be invoked.
type Handler interface {
ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc)
}
// HandlerFunc is an adapter to allow the use of ordinary functions as Negroni handlers.
// If f is a function with the appropriate signature, HandlerFunc(f) is a Handler object that calls f.
type HandlerFunc func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc)
func (h HandlerFunc) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
h(rw, r, next)
}
type middleware struct {
handler Handler
next *middleware
}
func (m middleware) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
m.handler.ServeHTTP(rw, r, m.next.ServeHTTP)
}
// Wrap converts a http.Handler into a negroni.Handler so it can be used as a Negroni
// middleware. The next http.HandlerFunc is automatically called after the Handler
// is executed.
func Wrap(handler http.Handler) Handler {
return HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
handler.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
next(rw, r)
})
}
// Negroni is a stack of Middleware Handlers that can be invoked as an http.Handler.
// Negroni middleware is evaluated in the order that they are added to the stack using
// the Use and UseHandler methods.
type Negroni struct {
middleware middleware
handlers []Handler
}
// New returns a new Negroni instance with no middleware preconfigured.
func New(handlers ...Handler) *Negroni {
return &Negroni{
handlers: handlers,
middleware: build(handlers),
}
}
// Classic returns a new Negroni instance with the default middleware already
// in the stack.
//
// Recovery - Panic Recovery Middleware
// Logger - Request/Response Logging
// Static - Static File Serving
func Classic() *Negroni {
return New(NewRecovery(), NewLogger(), NewStatic(http.Dir("public")))
}
func (n *Negroni) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
n.middleware.ServeHTTP(NewResponseWriter(rw), r)
}
// Use adds a Handler onto the middleware stack. Handlers are invoked in the order they are added to a Negroni.
func (n *Negroni) Use(handler Handler) {
n.handlers = append(n.handlers, handler)
n.middleware = build(n.handlers)
}
// UseFunc adds a Negroni-style handler function onto the middleware stack.
func (n *Negroni) UseFunc(handlerFunc func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc)) {
n.Use(HandlerFunc(handlerFunc))
}
// UseHandler adds a http.Handler onto the middleware stack. Handlers are invoked in the order they are added to a Negroni.
func (n *Negroni) UseHandler(handler http.Handler) {
n.Use(Wrap(handler))
}
// UseHandler adds a http.HandlerFunc-style handler function onto the middleware stack.
func (n *Negroni) UseHandlerFunc(handlerFunc func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)) {
n.UseHandler(http.HandlerFunc(handlerFunc))
}
// Run is a convenience function that runs the negroni stack as an HTTP
// server. The addr string takes the same format as http.ListenAndServe.
func (n *Negroni) Run(addr string) {
l := log.New(os.Stdout, "[negroni] ", 0)
l.Printf("listening on %s", addr)
l.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(addr, n))
}
// Returns a list of all the handlers in the current Negroni middleware chain.
func (n *Negroni) Handlers() []Handler {
return n.handlers
}
func build(handlers []Handler) middleware {
var next middleware
if len(handlers) == 0 {
return voidMiddleware()
} else if len(handlers) > 1 {
next = build(handlers[1:])
} else {
next = voidMiddleware()
}
return middleware{handlers[0], &next}
}
func voidMiddleware() middleware {
return middleware{
HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {}),
&middleware{},
}
}

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package negroni
import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"reflect"
"testing"
)
/* Test Helpers */
func expect(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
if a != b {
t.Errorf("Expected %v (type %v) - Got %v (type %v)", b, reflect.TypeOf(b), a, reflect.TypeOf(a))
}
}
func refute(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
if a == b {
t.Errorf("Did not expect %v (type %v) - Got %v (type %v)", b, reflect.TypeOf(b), a, reflect.TypeOf(a))
}
}
func TestNegroniRun(t *testing.T) {
// just test that Run doesn't bomb
go New().Run(":3000")
}
func TestNegroniServeHTTP(t *testing.T) {
result := ""
response := httptest.NewRecorder()
n := New()
n.Use(HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
result += "foo"
next(rw, r)
result += "ban"
}))
n.Use(HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
result += "bar"
next(rw, r)
result += "baz"
}))
n.Use(HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
result += "bat"
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
}))
n.ServeHTTP(response, (*http.Request)(nil))
expect(t, result, "foobarbatbazban")
expect(t, response.Code, http.StatusBadRequest)
}
// Ensures that a Negroni middleware chain
// can correctly return all of its handlers.
func TestHandlers(t *testing.T) {
response := httptest.NewRecorder()
n := New()
handlers := n.Handlers()
expect(t, 0, len(handlers))
n.Use(HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}))
// Expects the length of handlers to be exactly 1
// after adding exactly one handler to the middleware chain
handlers = n.Handlers()
expect(t, 1, len(handlers))
// Ensures that the first handler that is in sequence behaves
// exactly the same as the one that was registered earlier
handlers[0].ServeHTTP(response, (*http.Request)(nil), nil)
expect(t, response.Code, http.StatusOK)
}

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package negroni
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"runtime"
)
// Recovery is a Negroni middleware that recovers from any panics and writes a 500 if there was one.
type Recovery struct {
Logger *log.Logger
PrintStack bool
StackAll bool
StackSize int
}
// NewRecovery returns a new instance of Recovery
func NewRecovery() *Recovery {
return &Recovery{
Logger: log.New(os.Stdout, "[negroni] ", 0),
PrintStack: true,
StackAll: false,
StackSize: 1024 * 8,
}
}
func (rec *Recovery) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
stack := make([]byte, rec.StackSize)
stack = stack[:runtime.Stack(stack, rec.StackAll)]
f := "PANIC: %s\n%s"
rec.Logger.Printf(f, err, stack)
if rec.PrintStack {
fmt.Fprintf(rw, f, err, stack)
}
}
}()
next(rw, r)
}

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package negroni
import (
"bytes"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
)
func TestRecovery(t *testing.T) {
buff := bytes.NewBufferString("")
recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
rec := NewRecovery()
rec.Logger = log.New(buff, "[negroni] ", 0)
n := New()
// replace log for testing
n.Use(rec)
n.UseHandler(http.HandlerFunc(func(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
panic("here is a panic!")
}))
n.ServeHTTP(recorder, (*http.Request)(nil))
expect(t, recorder.Code, http.StatusInternalServerError)
refute(t, recorder.Body.Len(), 0)
refute(t, len(buff.String()), 0)
}

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vendor/src/github.com/codegangsta/negroni/response_writer.go vendored Normal file
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package negroni
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/http"
)
// ResponseWriter is a wrapper around http.ResponseWriter that provides extra information about
// the response. It is recommended that middleware handlers use this construct to wrap a responsewriter
// if the functionality calls for it.
type ResponseWriter interface {
http.ResponseWriter
http.Flusher
// Status returns the status code of the response or 0 if the response has not been written.
Status() int
// Written returns whether or not the ResponseWriter has been written.
Written() bool
// Size returns the size of the response body.
Size() int
// Before allows for a function to be called before the ResponseWriter has been written to. This is
// useful for setting headers or any other operations that must happen before a response has been written.
Before(func(ResponseWriter))
}
type beforeFunc func(ResponseWriter)
// NewResponseWriter creates a ResponseWriter that wraps an http.ResponseWriter
func NewResponseWriter(rw http.ResponseWriter) ResponseWriter {
return &responseWriter{rw, 0, 0, nil}
}
type responseWriter struct {
http.ResponseWriter
status int
size int
beforeFuncs []beforeFunc
}
func (rw *responseWriter) WriteHeader(s int) {
rw.status = s
rw.callBefore()
rw.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(s)
}
func (rw *responseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
if !rw.Written() {
// The status will be StatusOK if WriteHeader has not been called yet
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}
size, err := rw.ResponseWriter.Write(b)
rw.size += size
return size, err
}
func (rw *responseWriter) Status() int {
return rw.status
}
func (rw *responseWriter) Size() int {
return rw.size
}
func (rw *responseWriter) Written() bool {
return rw.status != 0
}
func (rw *responseWriter) Before(before func(ResponseWriter)) {
rw.beforeFuncs = append(rw.beforeFuncs, before)
}
func (rw *responseWriter) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
hijacker, ok := rw.ResponseWriter.(http.Hijacker)
if !ok {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("the ResponseWriter doesn't support the Hijacker interface")
}
return hijacker.Hijack()
}
func (rw *responseWriter) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
return rw.ResponseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
}
func (rw *responseWriter) callBefore() {
for i := len(rw.beforeFuncs) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
rw.beforeFuncs[i](rw)
}
}
func (rw *responseWriter) Flush() {
flusher, ok := rw.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher)
if ok {
flusher.Flush()
}
}

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package negroni
import (
"bufio"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"time"
)
type closeNotifyingRecorder struct {
*httptest.ResponseRecorder
closed chan bool
}
func newCloseNotifyingRecorder() *closeNotifyingRecorder {
return &closeNotifyingRecorder{
httptest.NewRecorder(),
make(chan bool, 1),
}
}
func (c *closeNotifyingRecorder) close() {
c.closed <- true
}
func (c *closeNotifyingRecorder) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
return c.closed
}
type hijackableResponse struct {
Hijacked bool
}
func newHijackableResponse() *hijackableResponse {
return &hijackableResponse{}
}
func (h *hijackableResponse) Header() http.Header { return nil }
func (h *hijackableResponse) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) { return 0, nil }
func (h *hijackableResponse) WriteHeader(code int) {}
func (h *hijackableResponse) Flush() {}
func (h *hijackableResponse) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
h.Hijacked = true
return nil, nil, nil
}
func TestResponseWriterWritingString(t *testing.T) {
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
rw := NewResponseWriter(rec)
rw.Write([]byte("Hello world"))
expect(t, rec.Code, rw.Status())
expect(t, rec.Body.String(), "Hello world")
expect(t, rw.Status(), http.StatusOK)
expect(t, rw.Size(), 11)
expect(t, rw.Written(), true)
}
func TestResponseWriterWritingStrings(t *testing.T) {
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
rw := NewResponseWriter(rec)
rw.Write([]byte("Hello world"))
rw.Write([]byte("foo bar bat baz"))
expect(t, rec.Code, rw.Status())
expect(t, rec.Body.String(), "Hello worldfoo bar bat baz")
expect(t, rw.Status(), http.StatusOK)
expect(t, rw.Size(), 26)
}
func TestResponseWriterWritingHeader(t *testing.T) {
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
rw := NewResponseWriter(rec)
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
expect(t, rec.Code, rw.Status())
expect(t, rec.Body.String(), "")
expect(t, rw.Status(), http.StatusNotFound)
expect(t, rw.Size(), 0)
}
func TestResponseWriterBefore(t *testing.T) {
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
rw := NewResponseWriter(rec)
result := ""
rw.Before(func(ResponseWriter) {
result += "foo"
})
rw.Before(func(ResponseWriter) {
result += "bar"
})
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
expect(t, rec.Code, rw.Status())
expect(t, rec.Body.String(), "")
expect(t, rw.Status(), http.StatusNotFound)
expect(t, rw.Size(), 0)
expect(t, result, "barfoo")
}
func TestResponseWriterHijack(t *testing.T) {
hijackable := newHijackableResponse()
rw := NewResponseWriter(hijackable)
hijacker, ok := rw.(http.Hijacker)
expect(t, ok, true)
_, _, err := hijacker.Hijack()
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
expect(t, hijackable.Hijacked, true)
}
func TestResponseWriteHijackNotOK(t *testing.T) {
hijackable := new(http.ResponseWriter)
rw := NewResponseWriter(*hijackable)
hijacker, ok := rw.(http.Hijacker)
expect(t, ok, true)
_, _, err := hijacker.Hijack()
refute(t, err, nil)
}
func TestResponseWriterCloseNotify(t *testing.T) {
rec := newCloseNotifyingRecorder()
rw := NewResponseWriter(rec)
closed := false
notifier := rw.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
rec.close()
select {
case <-notifier:
closed = true
case <-time.After(time.Second):
}
expect(t, closed, true)
}
func TestResponseWriterFlusher(t *testing.T) {
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
rw := NewResponseWriter(rec)
_, ok := rw.(http.Flusher)
expect(t, ok, true)
}

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package negroni
import (
"net/http"
"path"
"strings"
)
// Static is a middleware handler that serves static files in the given directory/filesystem.
type Static struct {
// Dir is the directory to serve static files from
Dir http.FileSystem
// Prefix is the optional prefix used to serve the static directory content
Prefix string
// IndexFile defines which file to serve as index if it exists.
IndexFile string
}
// NewStatic returns a new instance of Static
func NewStatic(directory http.FileSystem) *Static {
return &Static{
Dir: directory,
Prefix: "",
IndexFile: "index.html",
}
}
func (s *Static) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
if r.Method != "GET" && r.Method != "HEAD" {
next(rw, r)
return
}
file := r.URL.Path
// if we have a prefix, filter requests by stripping the prefix
if s.Prefix != "" {
if !strings.HasPrefix(file, s.Prefix) {
next(rw, r)
return
}
file = file[len(s.Prefix):]
if file != "" && file[0] != '/' {
next(rw, r)
return
}
}
f, err := s.Dir.Open(file)
if err != nil {
// discard the error?
next(rw, r)
return
}
defer f.Close()
fi, err := f.Stat()
if err != nil {
next(rw, r)
return
}
// try to serve index file
if fi.IsDir() {
// redirect if missing trailing slash
if !strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, "/") {
http.Redirect(rw, r, r.URL.Path+"/", http.StatusFound)
return
}
file = path.Join(file, s.IndexFile)
f, err = s.Dir.Open(file)
if err != nil {
next(rw, r)
return
}
defer f.Close()
fi, err = f.Stat()
if err != nil || fi.IsDir() {
next(rw, r)
return
}
}
http.ServeContent(rw, r, file, fi.ModTime(), f)
}

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package negroni
import (
"bytes"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
)
func TestStatic(t *testing.T) {
response := httptest.NewRecorder()
response.Body = new(bytes.Buffer)
n := New()
n.Use(NewStatic(http.Dir(".")))
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:3000/negroni.go", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
n.ServeHTTP(response, req)
expect(t, response.Code, http.StatusOK)
expect(t, response.Header().Get("Expires"), "")
if response.Body.Len() == 0 {
t.Errorf("Got empty body for GET request")
}
}
func TestStaticHead(t *testing.T) {
response := httptest.NewRecorder()
response.Body = new(bytes.Buffer)
n := New()
n.Use(NewStatic(http.Dir(".")))
n.UseHandler(http.NotFoundHandler())
req, err := http.NewRequest("HEAD", "http://localhost:3000/negroni.go", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
n.ServeHTTP(response, req)
expect(t, response.Code, http.StatusOK)
if response.Body.Len() != 0 {
t.Errorf("Got non-empty body for HEAD request")
}
}
func TestStaticAsPost(t *testing.T) {
response := httptest.NewRecorder()
n := New()
n.Use(NewStatic(http.Dir(".")))
n.UseHandler(http.NotFoundHandler())
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "http://localhost:3000/negroni.go", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
n.ServeHTTP(response, req)
expect(t, response.Code, http.StatusNotFound)
}
func TestStaticBadDir(t *testing.T) {
response := httptest.NewRecorder()
n := Classic()
n.UseHandler(http.NotFoundHandler())
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:3000/negroni.go", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
n.ServeHTTP(response, req)
refute(t, response.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
func TestStaticOptionsServeIndex(t *testing.T) {
response := httptest.NewRecorder()
n := New()
s := NewStatic(http.Dir("."))
s.IndexFile = "negroni.go"
n.Use(s)
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:3000/", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
n.ServeHTTP(response, req)
expect(t, response.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
func TestStaticOptionsPrefix(t *testing.T) {
response := httptest.NewRecorder()
n := New()
s := NewStatic(http.Dir("."))
s.Prefix = "/public"
n.Use(s)
// Check file content behaviour
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:3000/public/negroni.go", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
n.ServeHTTP(response, req)
expect(t, response.Code, http.StatusOK)
}

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# Negroni [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/negroni?status.svg)](http://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/negroni) [![wercker status](https://app.wercker.com/status/13688a4a94b82d84a0b8d038c4965b61/s "wercker status")](https://app.wercker.com/project/bykey/13688a4a94b82d84a0b8d038c4965b61)
Negroni é uma abordagem idiomática para middleware web em Go. É pequeno, não intrusivo, e incentiva uso da biblioteca `net/http`.
Se gosta da idéia do [Martini](http://github.com/go-martini/martini), mas acha que contém muita mágica, então Negroni é ideal.
## Começando
Depois de instalar Go e definir seu [GOPATH](http://golang.org/doc/code.html#GOPATH), criar seu primeirto arquivo `.go`. Iremos chamá-lo `server.go`.
~~~ go
package main
import (
"github.com/codegangsta/negroni"
"net/http"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Welcome to the home page!")
})
n := negroni.Classic()
n.UseHandler(mux)
n.Run(":3000")
}
~~~
Depois instale o pacote Negroni (**go 1.1** ou superior)
~~~
go get github.com/codegangsta/negroni
~~~
Depois execute seu servidor:
~~~
go run server.go
~~~
Agora terá um servidor web Go net/http rodando em `localhost:3000`.
## Precisa de Ajuda?
Se você tem uma pergunta ou pedido de recurso,[go ask the mailing list](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/negroni-users). O Github issues para o Negroni será usado exclusivamente para Reportar bugs e pull requests.
## Negroni é um Framework?
Negroni **não** é a framework. É uma biblioteca que é desenhada para trabalhar diretamente com net/http.
## Roteamento?
Negroni é TSPR(Traga seu próprio Roteamento). A comunidade Go já tem um grande número de roteadores http disponíveis, Negroni tenta rodar bem com todos eles pelo suporte total `net/http`/ Por exemplo, a integração com [Gorilla Mux](http://github.com/gorilla/mux) se parece com isso:
~~~ go
router := mux.NewRouter()
router.HandleFunc("/", HomeHandler)
n := negroni.New(Middleware1, Middleware2)
// Or use a middleware with the Use() function
n.Use(Middleware3)
// router goes last
n.UseHandler(router)
n.Run(":3000")
~~~
## `negroni.Classic()`
`negroni.Classic()` fornece alguns middlewares padrão que são úteis para maioria das aplicações:
* `negroni.Recovery` - Panic Recovery Middleware.
* `negroni.Logging` - Request/Response Logging Middleware.
* `negroni.Static` - Static File serving under the "public" directory.
Isso torna muito fácil começar com alguns recursos úteis do Negroni.
## Handlers
Negroni fornece um middleware de fluxo bidirecional. Isso é feito através da interface `negroni.Handler`:
~~~ go
type Handler interface {
ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc)
}
~~~
Se um middleware não tenha escrito o ResponseWriter, ele deve chamar a próxima `http.HandlerFunc` na cadeia para produzir o próximo handler middleware. Isso pode ser usado muito bem:
~~~ go
func MyMiddleware(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
// do some stuff before
next(rw, r)
// do some stuff after
}
~~~
E pode mapear isso para a cadeia de handler com a função `Use`:
~~~ go
n := negroni.New()
n.Use(negroni.HandlerFunc(MyMiddleware))
~~~
Você também pode mapear `http.Handler` antigos:
~~~ go
n := negroni.New()
mux := http.NewServeMux()
// map your routes
n.UseHandler(mux)
n.Run(":3000")
~~~
## `Run()`
Negroni tem uma função de conveniência chamada `Run`. `Run` pega um endereço de string idêntico para [http.ListenAndServe](http://golang.org/pkg/net/http#ListenAndServe).
~~~ go
n := negroni.Classic()
// ...
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", n))
~~~
## Middleware para Rotas Específicas
Se você tem um grupo de rota com rotas que precisam ser executadas por um middleware específico, pode simplesmente criar uma nova instância de Negroni e usar no seu Manipulador de rota.
~~~ go
router := mux.NewRouter()
adminRoutes := mux.NewRouter()
// add admin routes here
// Criar um middleware negroni para admin
router.Handle("/admin", negroni.New(
Middleware1,
Middleware2,
negroni.Wrap(adminRoutes),
))
~~~
## Middleware de Terceiros
Aqui está uma lista atual de Middleware Compatíveis com Negroni. Sinta se livre para mandar um PR vinculando seu middleware se construiu um:
| Middleware | Autor | Descrição |
| -----------|--------|-------------|
| [Graceful](https://github.com/stretchr/graceful) | [Tyler Bunnell](https://github.com/tylerb) | Graceful HTTP Shutdown |
| [secure](https://github.com/unrolled/secure) | [Cory Jacobsen](https://github.com/unrolled) | Implementa rapidamente itens de segurança.|
| [binding](https://github.com/mholt/binding) | [Matt Holt](https://github.com/mholt) | Handler para mapeamento/validação de um request a estrutura. |
| [logrus](https://github.com/meatballhat/negroni-logrus) | [Dan Buch](https://github.com/meatballhat) | Logrus-based logger |
| [render](https://github.com/unrolled/render) | [Cory Jacobsen](https://github.com/unrolled) | Pacote para renderizar JSON, XML, e templates HTML. |
| [gorelic](https://github.com/jingweno/negroni-gorelic) | [Jingwen Owen Ou](https://github.com/jingweno) | New Relic agent for Go runtime |
| [gzip](https://github.com/phyber/negroni-gzip) | [phyber](https://github.com/phyber) | Handler para adicionar compreção gzip para as requisições |
| [oauth2](https://github.com/goincremental/negroni-oauth2) | [David Bochenski](https://github.com/bochenski) | Handler que prove sistema de login OAuth 2.0 para aplicações Martini. Google Sign-in, Facebook Connect e Github login são suportados. |
| [sessions](https://github.com/goincremental/negroni-sessions) | [David Bochenski](https://github.com/bochenski) | Handler que provê o serviço de sessão. |
| [permissions](https://github.com/xyproto/permissions) | [Alexander Rødseth](https://github.com/xyproto) | Cookies, usuários e permissões. |
| [onthefly](https://github.com/xyproto/onthefly) | [Alexander Rødseth](https://github.com/xyproto) | Pacote para gerar TinySVG, HTML e CSS em tempo real. |
## Exemplos
[Alexander Rødseth](https://github.com/xyproto) criou [mooseware](https://github.com/xyproto/mooseware), uma estrutura para escrever um handler middleware Negroni.
## Servidor com autoreload?
[gin](https://github.com/codegangsta/gin) e [fresh](https://github.com/pilu/fresh) são aplicativos para autoreload do Negroni.
## Leitura Essencial para Iniciantes em Go & Negroni
* [Usando um contexto para passar informação de um middleware para o manipulador final](http://elithrar.github.io/article/map-string-interface/)
* [Entendendo middleware](http://mattstauffer.co/blog/laravel-5.0-middleware-replacing-filters)
## Sobre
Negroni é obsessivamente desenhado por ninguém menos que [Code Gangsta](http://codegangsta.io/)