/*
	Audio File Library
	Copyright (C) 2004, Michael Pruett <michael@68k.org>

	This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
	License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
	version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

	This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
	Lesser General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
	License along with this library; if not, write to the
	Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
	Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/

/*
	NIST.cpp

	This file contains code for reading NIST SPHERE files.
*/

#include "config.h"
#include "NIST.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "Setup.h"
#include "Track.h"
#include "File.h"
#include "afinternal.h"
#include "audiofile.h"
#include "byteorder.h"
#include "util.h"

#define NIST_SPHERE_HEADER_LENGTH 1024
#define NIST_SPHERE_MAX_FIELD_LENGTH 80

static const _AFfilesetup nistDefaultFileSetup =
{
	_AF_VALID_FILESETUP,	/* valid */
	AF_FILE_NIST_SPHERE,	/* fileFormat */
	true,			/* trackSet */
	true,			/* instrumentSet */
	true,			/* miscellaneousSet */
	1,			/* trackCount */
	NULL,			/* tracks */
	0,			/* instrumentCount */
	NULL,			/* instruments */
	0,			/* miscellaneousCount */
	NULL			/* miscellaneous */
};

bool NISTFile::recognize(File *fh)
{
	uint8_t buffer[16];

	fh->seek(0, File::SeekFromBeginning);

	if (fh->read(buffer, 16) != 16)
		return false;

	/* Check to see if the file's magic number matches. */
	if (memcmp(buffer, "NIST_1A\n   1024\n", 16) == 0)
		return true;

	return false;
}

AFfilesetup NISTFile::completeSetup(AFfilesetup setup)
{
	TrackSetup	*track;

	if (setup->trackSet && setup->trackCount != 1)
	{
		_af_error(AF_BAD_NUMTRACKS, "NIST SPHERE file must have 1 track");
		return AF_NULL_FILESETUP;
	}

	track = &setup->tracks[0];

	if (track->sampleFormatSet)
	{
		/* XXXmpruett: Currently we allow only 1-16 bit sample width. */
		if (track->f.sampleFormat == AF_SAMPFMT_TWOSCOMP &&
			(track->f.sampleWidth < 1 || track->f.sampleWidth > 16))
		{
			_af_error(AF_BAD_WIDTH,
				"invalid sample width %d bits for NIST SPHERE format",
				track->f.sampleWidth);
			return AF_NULL_FILESETUP;
		}
		else if (track->f.sampleFormat == AF_SAMPFMT_UNSIGNED)
		{
			_af_error(AF_BAD_SAMPFMT,
				"NIST SPHERE format does not support unsigned data");
			return AF_NULL_FILESETUP;
		}
		else if (track->f.sampleFormat == AF_SAMPFMT_FLOAT ||
			track->f.sampleFormat == AF_SAMPFMT_DOUBLE)
		{
			_af_error(AF_BAD_SAMPFMT,
				"NIST SPHERE format does not support floating-point data");
			return AF_NULL_FILESETUP;
		}
	}

	if (track->rateSet && track->f.sampleRate <= 0.0)
	{
		_af_error(AF_BAD_RATE,
			"invalid sample rate %.30g for NIST SPHERE file",
			track->f.sampleRate);
		return AF_NULL_FILESETUP;
	}

	if (track->compressionSet && track->f.compressionType != AF_COMPRESSION_NONE &&
		track->f.compressionType != AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ULAW &&
		track->f.compressionType != AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ALAW)
	{
		_af_error(AF_BAD_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
			"NIST SPHERE format supports only G.711 u-law or A-law compression");
		return AF_NULL_FILESETUP;
	}

	if (track->aesDataSet)
	{
		_af_error(AF_BAD_FILESETUP, "NIST SPHERE file cannot have AES data");
		return AF_NULL_FILESETUP;
	}

	if (track->markersSet && track->markerCount != 0)
	{
		_af_error(AF_BAD_NUMMARKS, "NIST SPHERE format does not support markers");
		return AF_NULL_FILESETUP;
	}

	if (setup->instrumentSet && setup->instrumentCount != 0)
	{
		_af_error(AF_BAD_NUMINSTS, "NIST SPHERE format does not support instruments");
		return AF_NULL_FILESETUP;
	}

	/* XXXmpruett: We don't support miscellaneous chunks for now. */
	if (setup->miscellaneousSet && setup->miscellaneousCount != 0)
	{
		_af_error(AF_BAD_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "NIST SPHERE format does not currently support miscellaneous chunks");
		return AF_NULL_FILESETUP;
	}

	return _af_filesetup_copy(setup, &nistDefaultFileSetup, true);
}

static bool nist_header_read_int (const char *header, const char *key, int *val)
{
	const char *cp;
	char keystring[256], scanstring[256];

	snprintf(keystring, 256, "\n%s -i", key);

	if ((cp = strstr(header, keystring)) != NULL)
	{
		snprintf(scanstring, 256, "\n%s -i %%d", key);
		sscanf(cp, scanstring, val);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static bool nist_header_read_string (const char *header, const char *key, int *length, char *val)
{
	const char *cp;
	char keystring[256], scanstring[256];

	snprintf(keystring, 256, "\n%s -s", key);

	if ((cp = strstr(header, keystring)) != NULL)
	{
		snprintf(scanstring, 256, "\n%s -s%%d %%79s", key);
		sscanf(cp, scanstring, length, val);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

status NISTFile::readInit(AFfilesetup setup)
{
	char header[NIST_SPHERE_HEADER_LENGTH + 1];
	int intval;
	char strval[NIST_SPHERE_MAX_FIELD_LENGTH];
	int sample_n_bytes;

	m_fh->seek(0, File::SeekFromBeginning);

	if (m_fh->read(header, NIST_SPHERE_HEADER_LENGTH) != NIST_SPHERE_HEADER_LENGTH)
	{
		_af_error(AF_BAD_READ, "Could not read NIST SPHERE file header");
		return AF_FAIL;
	}

	header[NIST_SPHERE_HEADER_LENGTH] = '\0';

	if (memcmp(header, "NIST_1A\n   1024\n", 16) != 0)
	{
		_af_error(AF_BAD_FILEFMT, "Bad NIST SPHERE file header");
		return AF_FAIL;
	}

	Track *track = allocateTrack();
	if (!track)
		return AF_FAIL;

	// Read channel count.
	if (nist_header_read_int(header, "channel_count", &intval))
	{
		if (intval < 1)
		{
			_af_error(AF_BAD_CHANNELS, "invalid number of channels %d",
				intval);
			return AF_FAIL;
		}
		track->f.channelCount = intval;
	}
	else
	{
		_af_error(AF_BAD_HEADER, "number of channels not specified");
		return AF_FAIL;
	}

	// Read number of bytes per sample.
	if (!nist_header_read_int(header, "sample_n_bytes", &sample_n_bytes))
	{
		_af_error(AF_BAD_HEADER, "bytes per sample not specified");
		return AF_FAIL;
	}

	track->f.framesPerPacket = 1;

	/*
		Since some older NIST SPHERE files lack a sample_coding
		field, if sample_n_bytes is 1, assume mu-law;
		otherwise assume linear PCM.
	*/
	track->f.sampleFormat = AF_SAMPFMT_TWOSCOMP;
	if (sample_n_bytes == 1)
	{
		track->f.compressionType = AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ULAW;
		track->f.sampleWidth = 16;
		track->f.bytesPerPacket = track->f.channelCount;
	}
	else
	{
		track->f.compressionType = AF_COMPRESSION_NONE;
		track->f.sampleWidth = sample_n_bytes * 8;
		track->f.computeBytesPerPacketPCM();
	}

	if (nist_header_read_string(header, "sample_coding", &intval, strval))
	{
		if (strcmp(strval, "pcm") == 0)
			;
		else if (strcmp(strval, "ulaw") == 0 || strcmp(strval, "mu-law") == 0)
		{
			track->f.compressionType = AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ULAW;
			track->f.sampleWidth = 16;
		}
		else if (strcmp(strval, "alaw") == 0)
		{
			track->f.compressionType = AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ALAW;
			track->f.sampleWidth = 16;
		}
		else
		{
			_af_error(AF_BAD_SAMPFMT,
				"unrecognized NIST SPHERE sample format %s", strval);
			return AF_FAIL;
		}
	}

	// Read string representing byte order.
	if (nist_header_read_string(header, "sample_byte_format", &intval, strval))
	{
		if (intval > 1)
		{
			if (strncmp(strval, "01", 2) == 0)
				track->f.byteOrder = AF_BYTEORDER_LITTLEENDIAN;
			else
				track->f.byteOrder = AF_BYTEORDER_BIGENDIAN;
		}
		else
			track->f.byteOrder = _AF_BYTEORDER_NATIVE;
	}
	else
	{
		/*
			Fail if this field is not present and sample
			width is more than one byte.
		*/
		if (track->f.compressionType == AF_COMPRESSION_NONE &&
			track->f.sampleWidth > 8)
		{
			_af_error(AF_BAD_HEADER, "sample byte order not specified");
			return AF_FAIL;
		}
	}

	// Read significant bits per sample.
	if (nist_header_read_int(header, "sample_sig_bits", &intval))
	{
		if (intval < 1 || intval > 32)
		{
			_af_error(AF_BAD_WIDTH, "invalid sample width %d bits\n",
				intval);
			return AF_FAIL;
		}

		/*
			Use specified significant bits value as the
			sample width for uncompressed data as long
			as the number of bytes per sample remains
			unchanged.
		*/
		if (track->f.compressionType == AF_COMPRESSION_NONE &&
			(intval + 7) / 8 == sample_n_bytes)
		{
			track->f.sampleWidth = intval;
		}
	}

	// Read sample rate.
	if (nist_header_read_int(header, "sample_rate", &intval))
	{
		if (intval <= 0)
		{
			_af_error(AF_BAD_RATE, "invalid sample rate %d Hz\n", intval);
			return AF_FAIL;
		}
		track->f.sampleRate = intval;
	}
	else
	{
		_af_error(AF_BAD_HEADER, "sample rate not specified");
		return AF_FAIL;
	}

	// Read sample count.
	if (nist_header_read_int(header, "sample_count", &intval))
	{
		track->totalfframes = intval;
	}
	else
	{
		_af_error(AF_BAD_HEADER, "number of samples not specified");
		return AF_FAIL;
	}

	if (_af_set_sample_format(&track->f, track->f.sampleFormat,
		track->f.sampleWidth) == AF_FAIL)
	{
		return AF_FAIL;
	}

	track->fpos_first_frame = NIST_SPHERE_HEADER_LENGTH;
	track->data_size = m_fh->length() - NIST_SPHERE_HEADER_LENGTH;
	track->nextfframe = 0;
	track->fpos_next_frame = track->fpos_first_frame;

	return AF_SUCCEED;
}

static const char *sample_byte_format (AudioFormat *fmt)
{
	int nbytes = _af_format_sample_size(fmt, false);

	assert(nbytes == 1 || nbytes == 2);

	if (nbytes == 1)
		return "0";
	else if (nbytes == 2)
	{
		if (fmt->byteOrder == AF_BYTEORDER_BIGENDIAN)
			return "10";
		else
			return "01";
	}

	/* NOTREACHED */
	return NULL;
}

static const char *sample_coding (AudioFormat *fmt)
{
	if (fmt->compressionType == AF_COMPRESSION_NONE)
		return "pcm";
	else if (fmt->compressionType == AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ULAW)
		return "ulaw";
	else if (fmt->compressionType == AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ALAW)
		return "alaw";

	/* NOTREACHED */
	return NULL;
}

status NISTFile::writeHeader()
{
	Track *track = getTrack();

	char header[NIST_SPHERE_HEADER_LENGTH];
	int printed = snprintf(header, NIST_SPHERE_HEADER_LENGTH,
		"NIST_1A\n   1024\n"
		"channel_count -i %d\n"
		"sample_count -i %d\n"
		"sample_rate -i %d\n"
		"sample_n_bytes -i %d\n"
		"sample_byte_format -s%d %s\n"
		"sample_sig_bits -i %d\n"
		"sample_coding -s%d %s\n"
		"end_head\n",
		track->f.channelCount,
		(int) track->totalfframes,
		(int) track->f.sampleRate,
		(int) _af_format_sample_size(&track->f, false),
		(int) _af_format_sample_size(&track->f, false), sample_byte_format(&track->f),
		track->f.sampleWidth,
		(int) strlen(sample_coding(&track->f)), sample_coding(&track->f));

	/* Fill the remaining space in the buffer with space characters. */
	if (printed < NIST_SPHERE_HEADER_LENGTH)
		memset(header + printed, ' ', NIST_SPHERE_HEADER_LENGTH - printed);

	return m_fh->write(header, NIST_SPHERE_HEADER_LENGTH) == NIST_SPHERE_HEADER_LENGTH ? AF_SUCCEED : AF_FAIL;
}

status NISTFile::writeInit(AFfilesetup setup)
{
	if (initFromSetup(setup) == AF_FAIL)
		return AF_FAIL;

	Track *track = getTrack();

	track->totalfframes = 0;
	track->fpos_first_frame = NIST_SPHERE_HEADER_LENGTH;
	track->nextfframe = 0;
	track->fpos_next_frame = track->fpos_first_frame;

	m_fh->seek(0, File::SeekFromBeginning);
	writeHeader();

	return AF_SUCCEED;
}

status NISTFile::update()
{
	m_fh->seek(0, File::SeekFromBeginning);
	writeHeader();

	return AF_SUCCEED;
}