traits: Introduce std feature
This makes it possible to build `traits` without `std`. For this a new trait `BasicFloat` was introduced, implementing some basic functionality that works with `core`. Most notably this is lacking functions like `cos`, `sin`, etc. `Float` is not available without `std`. Refs #216.
This commit is contained in:
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351dfc6383
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@ -10,3 +10,7 @@ name = "num-traits"
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version = "0.1.37"
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version = "0.1.37"
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[dependencies]
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[dependencies]
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[features]
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default = ["std"]
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std = []
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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use std::{usize, u8, u16, u32, u64};
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use core::{usize, u8, u16, u32, u64};
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use std::{isize, i8, i16, i32, i64};
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use core::{isize, i8, i16, i32, i64};
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use std::{f32, f64};
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use core::{f32, f64};
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use std::num::Wrapping;
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use core::num::Wrapping;
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/// Numbers which have upper and lower bounds
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/// Numbers which have upper and lower bounds
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pub trait Bounded {
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pub trait Bounded {
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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
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use std::mem::size_of;
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use core::mem::size_of;
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use std::num::Wrapping;
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use core::num::Wrapping;
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use identities::Zero;
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use identities::Zero;
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use bounds::Bounded;
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use bounds::Bounded;
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use float::BasicFloat;
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/// A generic trait for converting a value to a number.
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/// A generic trait for converting a value to a number.
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pub trait ToPrimitive {
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pub trait ToPrimitive {
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@ -226,8 +227,8 @@ macro_rules! impl_to_primitive_float_to_float {
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// Make sure the value is in range for the cast.
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// Make sure the value is in range for the cast.
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// NaN and +-inf are cast as they are.
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// NaN and +-inf are cast as they are.
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let n = $slf as f64;
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let n = $slf as f64;
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let max_value: $DstT = ::std::$DstT::MAX;
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let max_value: $DstT = ::core::$DstT::MAX;
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if !n.is_finite() || (-max_value as f64 <= n && n <= max_value as f64) {
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if !BasicFloat::is_finite(n) || (-max_value as f64 <= n && n <= max_value as f64) {
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Some($slf as $DstT)
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Some($slf as $DstT)
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} else {
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} else {
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None
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None
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@ -454,8 +455,8 @@ impl<T: NumCast> NumCast for Wrapping<T> {
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#[test]
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#[test]
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fn to_primitive_float() {
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fn to_primitive_float() {
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use std::f32;
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use core::f32;
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use std::f64;
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use core::f64;
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let f32_toolarge = 1e39f64;
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let f32_toolarge = 1e39f64;
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assert_eq!(f32_toolarge.to_f32(), None);
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assert_eq!(f32_toolarge.to_f32(), None);
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@ -1,15 +1,209 @@
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use std::mem;
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use core::mem;
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use std::ops::Neg;
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use core::ops::Neg;
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use std::num::FpCategory;
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use core::num::FpCategory;
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// Used for default implementation of `epsilon`
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// Used for default implementation of `epsilon`
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use std::f32;
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use core::f32;
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use {Num, NumCast};
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use {Num, NumCast};
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/// Basic floating point operations that work with `core`.
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pub trait BasicFloat: Num + Neg<Output = Self> + PartialOrd + Copy {
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/// Returns positive infinity.
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#[inline]
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fn infinity() -> Self;
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/// Returns negative infinity.
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#[inline]
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fn neg_infinity() -> Self;
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/// Returns NaN.
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#[inline]
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fn nan() -> Self;
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/// Returns `true` if the number is NaN.
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#[inline]
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fn is_nan(self) -> bool {
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self != self
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}
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/// Returns `true` if the number is infinite.
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#[inline]
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fn is_infinite(self) -> bool {
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self == Self::infinity() || self == Self::neg_infinity()
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}
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/// Returns `true` if the number is neither infinite or NaN.
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#[inline]
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fn is_finite(self) -> bool {
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!(self.is_nan() || self.is_infinite())
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}
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/// Returns `true` if the number is neither zero, infinite, subnormal or NaN.
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#[inline]
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fn is_normal(self) -> bool {
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self.classify() == FpCategory::Normal
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}
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/// Returns the floating point category of the number. If only one property
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/// is going to be tested, it is generally faster to use the specific
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/// predicate instead.
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#[inline]
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fn classify(self) -> FpCategory;
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/// Computes the absolute value of `self`. Returns `BasicFloat::nan()` if the
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/// number is `BasicFloat::nan()`.
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#[inline]
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fn abs(self) -> Self {
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if self.is_sign_positive() {
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return self;
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}
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if self.is_sign_negative() {
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return -self;
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}
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Self::nan()
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}
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/// Returns a number that represents the sign of `self`.
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///
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/// - `1.0` if the number is positive, `+0.0` or `BasicFloat::infinity()`
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/// - `-1.0` if the number is negative, `-0.0` or `BasicFloat::neg_infinity()`
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/// - `BasicFloat::nan()` if the number is `BasicFloat::nan()`
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#[inline]
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fn signum(self) -> Self {
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if self.is_sign_positive() {
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return Self::one();
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}
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if self.is_sign_negative() {
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return -Self::one();
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}
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Self::nan()
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}
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/// Returns `true` if `self` is positive, including `+0.0` and
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/// `BasicFloat::infinity()`.
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#[inline]
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fn is_sign_positive(self) -> bool {
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self > Self::zero() || (Self::one() / self) == Self::infinity()
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}
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/// Returns `true` if `self` is negative, including `-0.0` and
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/// `BasicFloat::neg_infinity()`.
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#[inline]
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fn is_sign_negative(self) -> bool {
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self < Self::zero() || (Self::one() / self) == Self::neg_infinity()
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}
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/// Returns the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of the number.
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#[inline]
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fn recip(self) -> Self {
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Self::one() / self
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}
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#[inline]
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fn powi(self, mut exp: i32) -> Self {
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if exp == 0 { return Self::one() }
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let mut base;
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if exp < 0 {
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exp = -exp;
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base = self.recip();
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} else {
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base = self;
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}
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while exp & 1 == 0 {
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base = base * base;
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exp >>= 1;
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}
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if exp == 1 { return base }
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let mut acc = base;
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while exp > 1 {
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exp >>= 1;
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base = base * base;
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if exp & 1 == 1 {
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acc = acc * base;
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}
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}
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acc
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}
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/// Converts to degrees, assuming the number is in radians.
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#[inline]
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fn to_degrees(self) -> Self;
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/// Converts to radians, assuming the number is in degrees.
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#[inline]
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fn to_radians(self) -> Self;
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}
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impl BasicFloat for f32 {
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fn infinity() -> Self {
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::core::f32::INFINITY
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}
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fn neg_infinity() -> Self {
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::core::f32::INFINITY
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}
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fn nan() -> Self {
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::core::f32::NAN
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}
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fn classify(self) -> FpCategory {
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const EXP_MASK: u32 = 0x7f800000;
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const MAN_MASK: u32 = 0x007fffff;
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let bits: u32 = unsafe { mem::transmute(self) };
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match (bits & MAN_MASK, bits & EXP_MASK) {
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(0, 0) => FpCategory::Zero,
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(_, 0) => FpCategory::Subnormal,
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(0, EXP_MASK) => FpCategory::Infinite,
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(_, EXP_MASK) => FpCategory::Nan,
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_ => FpCategory::Normal,
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}
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}
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fn to_degrees(self) -> Self {
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self * (180.0 / ::core::f32::consts::PI)
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}
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fn to_radians(self) -> Self {
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self * (::core::f32::consts::PI / 180.0)
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}
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}
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impl BasicFloat for f64 {
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fn infinity() -> Self {
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::core::f64::INFINITY
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}
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fn neg_infinity() -> Self {
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::core::f64::INFINITY
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}
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fn nan() -> Self {
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::core::f64::NAN
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}
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fn classify(self) -> FpCategory {
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const EXP_MASK: u64 = 0x7ff0000000000000;
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const MAN_MASK: u64 = 0x000fffffffffffff;
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let bits: u64 = unsafe { mem::transmute(self) };
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match (bits & MAN_MASK, bits & EXP_MASK) {
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(0, 0) => FpCategory::Zero,
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(_, 0) => FpCategory::Subnormal,
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(0, EXP_MASK) => FpCategory::Infinite,
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(_, EXP_MASK) => FpCategory::Nan,
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_ => FpCategory::Normal,
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}
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}
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fn to_degrees(self) -> Self {
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self * (180.0 / ::core::f64::consts::PI)
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}
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fn to_radians(self) -> Self {
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self * (::core::f64::consts::PI / 180.0)
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}
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}
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// FIXME: these doctests aren't actually helpful, because they're using and
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// FIXME: these doctests aren't actually helpful, because they're using and
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// testing the inherent methods directly, not going through `Float`.
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// testing the inherent methods directly, not going through `Float`.
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/// Floating point operations that work with `std`.
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pub trait Float
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pub trait Float
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: Num
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: Num
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+ Copy
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+ Copy
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@ -930,17 +1124,17 @@ macro_rules! float_impl {
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impl Float for $T {
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impl Float for $T {
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#[inline]
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#[inline]
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fn nan() -> Self {
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fn nan() -> Self {
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::std::$T::NAN
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::core::$T::NAN
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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#[inline]
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fn infinity() -> Self {
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fn infinity() -> Self {
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::std::$T::INFINITY
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::core::$T::INFINITY
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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#[inline]
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fn neg_infinity() -> Self {
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fn neg_infinity() -> Self {
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::std::$T::NEG_INFINITY
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::core::$T::NEG_INFINITY
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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#[inline]
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@ -950,22 +1144,22 @@ macro_rules! float_impl {
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#[inline]
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#[inline]
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fn min_value() -> Self {
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fn min_value() -> Self {
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::std::$T::MIN
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::core::$T::MIN
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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#[inline]
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fn min_positive_value() -> Self {
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fn min_positive_value() -> Self {
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::std::$T::MIN_POSITIVE
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::core::$T::MIN_POSITIVE
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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#[inline]
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fn epsilon() -> Self {
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fn epsilon() -> Self {
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::std::$T::EPSILON
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::core::$T::EPSILON
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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#[inline]
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fn max_value() -> Self {
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fn max_value() -> Self {
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::std::$T::MAX
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::core::$T::MAX
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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#[inline]
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@ -1097,14 +1291,14 @@ macro_rules! float_impl {
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fn to_degrees(self) -> Self {
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fn to_degrees(self) -> Self {
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// NB: `f32` didn't stabilize this until 1.7
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// NB: `f32` didn't stabilize this until 1.7
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// <$T>::to_degrees(self)
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// <$T>::to_degrees(self)
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self * (180. / ::std::$T::consts::PI)
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self * (180. / ::core::$T::consts::PI)
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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#[inline]
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fn to_radians(self) -> Self {
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fn to_radians(self) -> Self {
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// NB: `f32` didn't stabilize this until 1.7
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// NB: `f32` didn't stabilize this until 1.7
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// <$T>::to_radians(self)
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// <$T>::to_radians(self)
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self * (::std::$T::consts::PI / 180.)
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self * (::core::$T::consts::PI / 180.)
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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#[inline]
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@ -1257,7 +1451,9 @@ fn integer_decode_f64(f: f64) -> (u64, i16, i8) {
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(mantissa, exponent, sign)
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(mantissa, exponent, sign)
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}
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}
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#[cfg(feature = "std")]
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float_impl!(f32 integer_decode_f32);
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float_impl!(f32 integer_decode_f32);
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#[cfg(feature = "std")]
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float_impl!(f64 integer_decode_f64);
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float_impl!(f64 integer_decode_f64);
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macro_rules! float_const_impl {
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macro_rules! float_const_impl {
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@ -1274,7 +1470,7 @@ macro_rules! float_const_impl {
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$(
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$(
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#[inline]
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#[inline]
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fn $constant() -> Self {
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fn $constant() -> Self {
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::std::$T::consts::$constant
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::core::$T::consts::$constant
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}
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}
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)+
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)+
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}
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}
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@ -1318,11 +1514,8 @@ float_const_impl! {
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#[cfg(test)]
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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mod tests {
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use Float;
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use BasicFloat;
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use core::f64::consts;
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#[test]
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fn convert_deg_rad() {
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use std::f64::consts;
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const DEG_RAD_PAIRS: [(f64, f64); 7] = [
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const DEG_RAD_PAIRS: [(f64, f64); 7] = [
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(0.0, 0.),
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(0.0, 0.),
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@ -1334,6 +1527,23 @@ mod tests {
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(180.0, consts::PI),
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(180.0, consts::PI),
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];
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];
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#[test]
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fn convert_deg_rad_core() {
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for &(deg, rad) in &DEG_RAD_PAIRS {
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assert!((BasicFloat::to_degrees(rad) - deg).abs() < 1e-6);
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assert!((BasicFloat::to_radians(deg) - rad).abs() < 1e-6);
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let (deg, rad) = (deg as f32, rad as f32);
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assert!((BasicFloat::to_degrees(rad) - deg).abs() < 1e-6);
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assert!((BasicFloat::to_radians(deg) - rad).abs() < 1e-6);
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}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[cfg(std)]
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn convert_deg_rad_std() {
|
||||||
|
use Float;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for &(deg, rad) in &DEG_RAD_PAIRS {
|
for &(deg, rad) in &DEG_RAD_PAIRS {
|
||||||
assert!((Float::to_degrees(rad) - deg).abs() < 1e-6);
|
assert!((Float::to_degrees(rad) - deg).abs() < 1e-6);
|
||||||
assert!((Float::to_radians(deg) - rad).abs() < 1e-6);
|
assert!((Float::to_radians(deg) - rad).abs() < 1e-6);
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||||
use std::ops::{Add, Mul};
|
use core::ops::{Add, Mul};
|
||||||
use std::num::Wrapping;
|
use core::num::Wrapping;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/// Defines an additive identity element for `Self`.
|
/// Defines an additive identity element for `Self`.
|
||||||
pub trait Zero: Sized + Add<Self, Output = Self> {
|
pub trait Zero: Sized + Add<Self, Output = Self> {
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||||
use std::ops::{Not, BitAnd, BitOr, BitXor, Shl, Shr};
|
use core::ops::{Not, BitAnd, BitOr, BitXor, Shl, Shr};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
use {Num, NumCast};
|
use {Num, NumCast};
|
||||||
use bounds::Bounded;
|
use bounds::Bounded;
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -14,12 +14,16 @@
|
||||||
html_root_url = "https://rust-num.github.io/num/",
|
html_root_url = "https://rust-num.github.io/num/",
|
||||||
html_playground_url = "http://play.integer32.com/")]
|
html_playground_url = "http://play.integer32.com/")]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
use std::ops::{Add, Sub, Mul, Div, Rem};
|
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
|
||||||
use std::ops::{AddAssign, SubAssign, MulAssign, DivAssign, RemAssign};
|
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
|
||||||
use std::num::Wrapping;
|
extern crate core;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use core::ops::{Add, Sub, Mul, Div, Rem};
|
||||||
|
use core::ops::{AddAssign, SubAssign, MulAssign, DivAssign, RemAssign};
|
||||||
|
use core::num::Wrapping;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pub use bounds::Bounded;
|
pub use bounds::Bounded;
|
||||||
pub use float::{Float, FloatConst};
|
pub use float::{BasicFloat, Float, FloatConst};
|
||||||
pub use identities::{Zero, One, zero, one};
|
pub use identities::{Zero, One, zero, one};
|
||||||
pub use ops::checked::*;
|
pub use ops::checked::*;
|
||||||
pub use ops::wrapping::*;
|
pub use ops::wrapping::*;
|
||||||
|
@ -129,10 +133,10 @@ impl<T> NumAssignRef for T where T: NumAssign + for<'r> NumAssignOps<&'r T> {}
|
||||||
macro_rules! int_trait_impl {
|
macro_rules! int_trait_impl {
|
||||||
($name:ident for $($t:ty)*) => ($(
|
($name:ident for $($t:ty)*) => ($(
|
||||||
impl $name for $t {
|
impl $name for $t {
|
||||||
type FromStrRadixErr = ::std::num::ParseIntError;
|
type FromStrRadixErr = ::core::num::ParseIntError;
|
||||||
#[inline]
|
#[inline]
|
||||||
fn from_str_radix(s: &str, radix: u32)
|
fn from_str_radix(s: &str, radix: u32)
|
||||||
-> Result<Self, ::std::num::ParseIntError>
|
-> Result<Self, ::core::num::ParseIntError>
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
<$t>::from_str_radix(s, radix)
|
<$t>::from_str_radix(s, radix)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@ -158,7 +162,7 @@ pub enum FloatErrorKind {
|
||||||
Empty,
|
Empty,
|
||||||
Invalid,
|
Invalid,
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
// FIXME: std::num::ParseFloatError is stable in 1.0, but opaque to us,
|
// FIXME: core::num::ParseFloatError is stable in 1.0, but opaque to us,
|
||||||
// so there's not really any way for us to reuse it.
|
// so there's not really any way for us to reuse it.
|
||||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||||
pub struct ParseFloatError {
|
pub struct ParseFloatError {
|
||||||
|
@ -181,9 +185,9 @@ macro_rules! float_trait_impl {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Special values
|
// Special values
|
||||||
match src {
|
match src {
|
||||||
"inf" => return Ok(Float::infinity()),
|
"inf" => return Ok(BasicFloat::infinity()),
|
||||||
"-inf" => return Ok(Float::neg_infinity()),
|
"-inf" => return Ok(BasicFloat::neg_infinity()),
|
||||||
"NaN" => return Ok(Float::nan()),
|
"NaN" => return Ok(BasicFloat::nan()),
|
||||||
_ => {},
|
_ => {},
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -224,15 +228,15 @@ macro_rules! float_trait_impl {
|
||||||
// if we've not seen any non-zero digits.
|
// if we've not seen any non-zero digits.
|
||||||
if prev_sig != 0.0 {
|
if prev_sig != 0.0 {
|
||||||
if is_positive && sig <= prev_sig
|
if is_positive && sig <= prev_sig
|
||||||
{ return Ok(Float::infinity()); }
|
{ return Ok(BasicFloat::infinity()); }
|
||||||
if !is_positive && sig >= prev_sig
|
if !is_positive && sig >= prev_sig
|
||||||
{ return Ok(Float::neg_infinity()); }
|
{ return Ok(BasicFloat::neg_infinity()); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Detect overflow by reversing the shift-and-add process
|
// Detect overflow by reversing the shift-and-add process
|
||||||
if is_positive && (prev_sig != (sig - digit as $t) / radix as $t)
|
if is_positive && (prev_sig != (sig - digit as $t) / radix as $t)
|
||||||
{ return Ok(Float::infinity()); }
|
{ return Ok(BasicFloat::infinity()); }
|
||||||
if !is_positive && (prev_sig != (sig + digit as $t) / radix as $t)
|
if !is_positive && (prev_sig != (sig + digit as $t) / radix as $t)
|
||||||
{ return Ok(Float::neg_infinity()); }
|
{ return Ok(BasicFloat::neg_infinity()); }
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
prev_sig = sig;
|
prev_sig = sig;
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
|
@ -268,9 +272,9 @@ macro_rules! float_trait_impl {
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
// Detect overflow by comparing to last value
|
// Detect overflow by comparing to last value
|
||||||
if is_positive && sig < prev_sig
|
if is_positive && sig < prev_sig
|
||||||
{ return Ok(Float::infinity()); }
|
{ return Ok(BasicFloat::infinity()); }
|
||||||
if !is_positive && sig > prev_sig
|
if !is_positive && sig > prev_sig
|
||||||
{ return Ok(Float::neg_infinity()); }
|
{ return Ok(BasicFloat::neg_infinity()); }
|
||||||
prev_sig = sig;
|
prev_sig = sig;
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
None => match c {
|
None => match c {
|
||||||
|
@ -305,8 +309,8 @@ macro_rules! float_trait_impl {
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
match (is_positive, exp) {
|
match (is_positive, exp) {
|
||||||
(true, Ok(exp)) => base.powi(exp as i32),
|
(true, Ok(exp)) => BasicFloat::powi(base, exp as i32),
|
||||||
(false, Ok(exp)) => 1.0 / base.powi(exp as i32),
|
(false, Ok(exp)) => 1.0 / BasicFloat::powi(base, exp as i32),
|
||||||
(_, Err(_)) => return Err(PFE { kind: Invalid }),
|
(_, Err(_)) => return Err(PFE { kind: Invalid }),
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||||
use std::ops::{Add, Sub, Mul, Div};
|
use core::ops::{Add, Sub, Mul, Div};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/// Performs addition that returns `None` instead of wrapping around on
|
/// Performs addition that returns `None` instead of wrapping around on
|
||||||
/// overflow.
|
/// overflow.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||||
use std::ops::{Add, Sub, Mul};
|
use core::ops::{Add, Sub, Mul};
|
||||||
use std::num::Wrapping;
|
use core::num::Wrapping;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
macro_rules! wrapping_impl {
|
macro_rules! wrapping_impl {
|
||||||
($trait_name:ident, $method:ident, $t:ty) => {
|
($trait_name:ident, $method:ident, $t:ty) => {
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||||
use std::ops::Mul;
|
use core::ops::Mul;
|
||||||
use {One, CheckedMul};
|
use {One, CheckedMul};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/// Raises a value to the power of exp, using exponentiation by squaring.
|
/// Raises a value to the power of exp, using exponentiation by squaring.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||||
use std::ops::Neg;
|
use core::ops::Neg;
|
||||||
use std::{f32, f64};
|
use core::{f32, f64};
|
||||||
use std::num::Wrapping;
|
use core::num::Wrapping;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
use Num;
|
use Num;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -104,16 +104,15 @@ macro_rules! signed_float_impl {
|
||||||
/// Computes the absolute value. Returns `NAN` if the number is `NAN`.
|
/// Computes the absolute value. Returns `NAN` if the number is `NAN`.
|
||||||
#[inline]
|
#[inline]
|
||||||
fn abs(&self) -> $t {
|
fn abs(&self) -> $t {
|
||||||
<$t>::abs(*self)
|
(*self).abs()
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/// The positive difference of two numbers. Returns `0.0` if the number is
|
/// The positive difference of two numbers. Returns `0.0` if the number is
|
||||||
/// less than or equal to `other`, otherwise the difference between`self`
|
/// less than or equal to `other`, otherwise the difference between`self`
|
||||||
/// and `other` is returned.
|
/// and `other` is returned.
|
||||||
#[inline]
|
#[inline]
|
||||||
#[allow(deprecated)]
|
|
||||||
fn abs_sub(&self, other: &$t) -> $t {
|
fn abs_sub(&self, other: &$t) -> $t {
|
||||||
<$t>::abs_sub(*self, *other)
|
if *self <= *other { 0. } else { *self - *other }
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/// # Returns
|
/// # Returns
|
||||||
|
@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ macro_rules! signed_float_impl {
|
||||||
/// - `NAN` if the number is NaN
|
/// - `NAN` if the number is NaN
|
||||||
#[inline]
|
#[inline]
|
||||||
fn signum(&self) -> $t {
|
fn signum(&self) -> $t {
|
||||||
<$t>::signum(*self)
|
(*self).signum()
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/// Returns `true` if the number is positive, including `+0.0` and `INFINITY`
|
/// Returns `true` if the number is positive, including `+0.0` and `INFINITY`
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue