Make `binomial` and `IterBinomial` less likely to overflow
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@ -693,7 +693,11 @@ impl<T> Iterator for IterBinomial<T>
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return None;
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}
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self.a = if !self.k.is_zero() {
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(self.a.clone() * (self.n.clone() - self.k.clone() + T::one())) / self.k.clone()
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multiply_and_divide(
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self.a.clone(),
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self.n.clone() - self.k.clone() + T::one(),
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self.k.clone()
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)
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} else {
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T::one()
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};
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@ -703,10 +707,12 @@ impl<T> Iterator for IterBinomial<T>
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}
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/// Calculate r * a / b, avoiding overflows and fractions.
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///
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/// Assumes that b divides r * a evenly.
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fn multiply_and_divide<T: Integer + Clone>(r: T, a: T, b: T) -> T {
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// See http://blog.plover.com/math/choose-2.html for the idea.
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let g = gcd(r.clone(), b.clone());
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(r/g.clone() * a) / (b/g)
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r/g.clone() * (a / (b/g))
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}
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/// Calculate the binomial coefficient.
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@ -791,14 +797,15 @@ fn test_iter_binomial() {
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} }
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}
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check_binomial!(u8, 6);
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check_binomial!(i8, 6);
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check_binomial!(u16, 14);
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check_binomial!(i16, 14);
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check_binomial!(u32, 14);
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check_binomial!(i32, 14);
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check_binomial!(u64, 35);
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check_binomial!(i64, 35);
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// Check the largest n for which there is no overflow.
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check_binomial!(u8, 10);
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check_binomial!(i8, 9);
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check_binomial!(u16, 18);
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check_binomial!(i16, 17);
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check_binomial!(u32, 34);
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check_binomial!(i32, 33);
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check_binomial!(u64, 67);
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check_binomial!(i64, 66);
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}
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#[test]
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