Use Tokio 1 (#306)

* upgrade all the things

Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>

* build(deps): bump serde from 1.0.118 to 1.0.120

Bumps [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.118 to 1.0.120.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.118...v1.0.120)

Signed-off-by: dependabot-preview[bot] <support@dependabot.com>

* fix

Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>

Co-authored-by: dependabot-preview[bot] <27856297+dependabot-preview[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/nix.yml

@@ -11,31 +11,8 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v1
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v6
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v12
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v3
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v7
         with:
           name: xe
-      - name: Log into GitHub Container Registry
+      - run: nix build --no-link
-        run: echo "${{ secrets.CR_PAT }}" | docker login https://ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} --password-stdin
-      - name: Docker push
-        run: |
-          docker load -i result
-          docker tag xena/christinewebsite:latest ghcr.io/xe/site:$GITHUB_SHA
-          docker push ghcr.io/xe/site
-  release:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: docker-build
-    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v1
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v6
-      - name: deploy
-        run: ./scripts/release.sh
-        env:
-          DIGITALOCEAN_ACCESS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.DIGITALOCEAN_TOKEN }}
-          MI_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.MI_TOKEN }}
-          PATREON_ACCESS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PATREON_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
-          PATREON_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.PATREON_CLIENT_ID }}
-          PATREON_CLIENT_SECRET: ${{ secrets.PATREON_CLIENT_SECRET }}
-          PATREON_REFRESH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PATREON_REFRESH_TOKEN }}
-          DHALL_PRELUDE: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dhall-lang/dhall-lang/v17.0.0/Prelude/package.dhall 

.github/workflows/rust.yml

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-name: Rust
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [ main ]
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [ main ]
-env:
-  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Build
-        run: cargo build --all
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: |
-          cargo test
-          (cd lib/jsonfeed && cargo test)
-          (cd lib/patreon && cargo test)
-        env:
-          PATREON_ACCESS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PATREON_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
-          PATREON_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.PATREON_CLIENT_ID }}
-          PATREON_CLIENT_SECRET: ${{ secrets.PATREON_CLIENT_SECRET }}
-          PATREON_REFRESH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PATREON_REFRESH_TOKEN }}
-  release:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Releases via Palisade
-        run: |
-          docker run --rm --name palisade -v $(pwd):/workspace -e GITHUB_TOKEN -e GITHUB_REF -e GITHUB_REPOSITORY --workdir /workspace ghcr.io/xe/palisade palisade github-action
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CR_PAT }}

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "xesite"
-version = "2.1.0"
+version = "2.2.0"
 authors = ["Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>"]
 edition = "2018"
 build = "src/build.rs"
@@ -11,47 +11,49 @@ repository = "https://github.com/Xe/site"
 [dependencies]
 color-eyre = "0.5"
 chrono = "0.4"
-comrak = "0.8"
+comrak = "0.9"
 envy = "0.4"
 glob = "0.3"
-hyper = "0.13"
+hyper = "0.14"
 kankyo = "0.3"
 lazy_static = "1.4"
 log = "0.4"
 mime = "0.3.0"
-prometheus = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["process"] }
+prometheus = { version = "0.11", default-features = false, features = ["process"] }
 rand = "0"
-serde_dhall = "0.7.1"
+reqwest = { version = "0.11", features = ["json"] }
+sdnotify = { version = "0.1", default-features = false }
+serde_dhall = "0.9.0"
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_yaml = "0.8"
 sitemap = "0.4"
 thiserror = "1"
-tokio = { version = "0.2", features = ["macros"] }
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
 tracing = "0.1"
 tracing-futures = "0.2"
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.2", features = ["fmt"] }
-warp = "0.2"
+warp = "0.3"
 xml-rs = "0.8"
 url = "2"
+uuid = { version = "0.8", features = ["serde", "v4"] }
 
 # workspace dependencies
+cfcache = { path = "./lib/cfcache" }
 go_vanity = { path = "./lib/go_vanity" }
 jsonfeed = { path = "./lib/jsonfeed" }
+mi = { path = "./lib/mi" }
 patreon = { path = "./lib/patreon" }
 
 [build-dependencies]
-ructe = { version = "0.12", features = ["warp02"] }
+ructe = { version = "0.13", features = ["warp02"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 pfacts = "0"
 serde_json = "1"
 eyre = "0.6"
-reqwest = { version = "0.10", features = ["json"] }
 pretty_env_logger = "0"
 
 [workspace]
 members = [
-  "./lib/go_vanity",
+  "./lib/*",
-  "./lib/jsonfeed",
-  "./lib/patreon"
 ]

LICENSE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2017-2020 Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
+Copyright (c) 2017-2021 Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
 
 This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
 warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ freely, subject to the following restrictions:
 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
    misrepresented as being the original software.
 
-3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

blog/7e-2020-12-20.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+---
+title: The 7th Edition
+date: 2020-12-19
+tags: 
+ - ttrpg
+---
+
+# The 7th Edition
+
+You know what, fuck rules. Fuck systems. Fuck limitations. Let's dial the
+tabletop RPG system down to its roots. Let's throw out every stat but one:
+Awesomeness. When you try to do something that could fail, roll for Awesomeness.
+If your roll is more than your awesomeness stat, you win. If not, you lose. If
+you are or have something that would benefit you in that situation, roll for
+awesomeness twice and take the higher value.
+
+No stats.<br />
+No counts.<br />
+No limits.<br />
+No gods.<br />
+No masters.<br />
+Just you and me and nature in the battlefield.
+
+* Want to shoot an arrow? Roll for awesomeness. You failed? You're out of ammo.
+* Want to, defeat a goblin but you have a goblin-slaying-broadsword? Roll twice
+  for awesomeness and take the higher value. You got a 20? That goblin was
+  obliterated. Good job.
+* Want to pick up an item into your inventory? Roll for awesomeness. You got it?
+  It's in your inventory.
+
+Etc. Don't think too hard. Let a roll of the dice decide if you are unsure.
+
+## Base Awesomeness Stats
+
+Here are some probably balanced awesomeness base stats depending on what kind of
+dice you are using:
+
+* 6-sided: 4 or 5
+* 8-sided: 5 or 6
+* 10-sided: 6 or 7
+* 12-sided: 7 or 8
+* 20-sided: anywhere from 11-13
+
+## Character Sheet Template
+
+Here's an example character sheet:
+
+```
+Name:
+Awesomeness:
+Race:
+Class:
+Inventory:
+ * 
+```
+
+That's it. You don't even need the race or class if you don't want to have it.
+
+You can add more if you feel it is relevant for your character. If your
+character is a street brat that has experience with haggling, then fuck it be
+the most street brattiest haggler you can. Try to not overload your sheet with
+information, this game is supposed to be simple. A sentence or two at most is
+good.
+
+## One Player is The World
+
+The World is a character that other systems would call the Narrator, the
+Pathfinder, Dungeon Master or similar. Let's strip this down to the core of the
+matter. One player doesn't just dictate the world, they _are_ the world.
+
+The World also controls the monsters and non-player characters. In general, if
+you are in doubt as to who should roll for an event, The World does that roll.
+
+## Mixins/Mods
+
+These are things you can do to make the base game even more tailored to your
+group. Whether you should do this is highly variable to the needs and whims of
+your group in particular.
+
+### Mixin: Adjustable Awesomeness
+
+So, one problem that could come up with this is that bad luck could make this
+not as fun. As a result, add these two rules in:
+
+* Every time you roll above your awesomeness, add 1 to your awesomeness stat
+* Every time you roll below your awesomeness, remove 1 from your awesomeness
+  stat
+
+This should add up so that luck would even out over time. Players that have less
+luck than usual will eventually get their awesomeness evened out so that luck
+will be in their favor.
+
+### Mixin: No Awesomeness
+
+In this mod, rip out Awesomeness altogether. When two parties are at odds, they
+both roll dice. The one that rolls higher gets what they want. If they tie, both
+people get a little part of what they want. For extra fun do this with six-sided
+dice.
+
+* Monster wants to attack a player? The World and that player roll. If the
+  player wins, they can choose to counterattack. If the monster wins, they do a
+  wound or something.
+* One player wants to steal from another? Have them both roll to see what
+  happens.
+
+Use your imagination! Ask others if you are unsure!
+
+## Other Advice
+
+This is not essential but it may help.
+
+### Monster Building
+
+Okay so basically monsters fall into two categories: peons and bosses. Peons
+should be easy to defeat, usually requiring one action. Bosses may require more
+and might require more than pure damage to defeat. Get clever. Maybe require the
+players to drop a chandelier on the boss. Use the environment.
+
+In general, peons should have a very high base awesomeness in order to do things
+they want. Bosses can vary based on your mood.
+
+Adjustable awesomeness should affect monsters too.
+
+### Worldbuilding
+
+Take a setting from somewhere and roll with it. You want to do a cyberpunk jaunt
+in Night City with a sword-wielding warlock, a succubus space marine, a bard
+netrunner and a shapeshifting monk? Do the hell out of that. That sounds
+awesome.
+
+Don't worry about accuracy or the like. You are setting out to have fun.
+
+## Special Thanks
+
+Special thanks goes to Jared, who sent out this [tweet][1] that inspired this
+document. In case the tweet gets deleted, here's what it said:
+
+[1]: https://twitter.com/infinite_mao/status/1340402360259137541
+
+> heres a d&d for you
+
+> you have one stat, its a saving throw. if you need to roll dice, you roll your
+> save.
+
+> you have a class and some equipment and junk. if the thing you need to roll
+> dice for is relevant to your class or equipment or whatever, roll your save
+> with advantage.
+
+> oh your Save is 5 or something. if you do something awesome, raise your save
+> by 1.
+
+> no hp, save vs death. no damage, save vs goblin. no tracking arrows, save vs
+> running out of ammo.
+
+> thanks to @Axes_N_Orcs for this
+
+> What's So Cool About Save vs Death?
+
+> can you carry all that treasure and equipment? save vs gains
+
+I replied:
+
+> Can you get more minimal than this?
+
+He replied:
+
+> when two or more parties are at odds, all roll dice. highest result gets what
+> they want.
+
+> hows that?
+
+This document is really just this twitter exchange in more words so that people
+less familiar with tabletop games can understand it more easily. You know you
+have finished when there is nothing left to remove, not when you can add
+something to "fix" it.
+
+I might put this on my [itch.io page](https://withinstudios.itch.io/).

blog/TLDR-rust-2020-09-19.markdown

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: "TL;DR Rust"
 date: 2020-09-19
+series: rust
 tags:
-  - rust
   - go
   - golang
 ---

blog/backslash-kubernetes-2021-01-03.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+---
+title: "</kubernetes>"
+date: 2021-01-03
+---
+
+# &lt;/kubernetes&gt;
+
+Well, since I posted [that last post](/blog/k8s-pondering-2020-12-31) I have had
+an adventure. A good friend pointed out a server host that I had missed when I
+was looking for other places to use, and now I have migrated my blog to this new
+server. As of yesterday, I now run my website on a dedicated server in Finland.
+Here is the story of my journey to migrate 6 years of cruft and technical debt
+to this new server.
+
+Let's talk about this goliath of a server. This server is an AX41 from Hetzner.
+It has 64 GB of ram, a 512 GB nvme drive, 3 2 TB drives, and a Ryzen 3600. For
+all practical concerns, this beast is beyond overkill and rivals my workstation
+tower in everything but the GPU power. I have named it `lufta`, which is the
+word for feather in [L'ewa](https://lewa.within.website/dictionary.html).
+
+## Assimilation
+
+For my server setup process, the first step it to assimilate it. In this step I
+get a base NixOS install on it somehow. Since I was using Hetzner, I was able to
+boot into a NixOS install image using the process documented
+[here](https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Install_NixOS_on_Hetzner_Online). Then I decided
+that it would also be cool to have this server use
+[zfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS) as its filesystem to take advantage of
+its legendary subvolume and snapshotting features.
+
+So I wrote up a bootstrap system definition like the Hetzner tutorial said and
+ended up with `hosts/lufta/bootstrap.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{ pkgs, ... }:
+
+{
+  services.openssh.enable = true;
+  users.users.root.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys = [
+    "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIPg9gYKVglnO2HQodSJt4z4mNrUSUiyJQ7b+J798bwD9 cadey@shachi"
+  ];
+
+  networking.usePredictableInterfaceNames = false;
+  systemd.network = {
+    enable = true;
+    networks."eth0".extraConfig = ''
+      [Match]
+      Name = eth0
+      [Network]
+      # Add your own assigned ipv6 subnet here here!
+      Address = 2a01:4f9:3a:1a1c::/64
+      Gateway = fe80::1
+      # optionally you can do the same for ipv4 and disable DHCP (networking.dhcpcd.enable = false;)
+      Address =  135.181.162.99/26
+      Gateway = 135.181.162.65
+    '';
+  };
+
+  boot.supportedFilesystems = [ "zfs" ];
+
+  environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ wget vim zfs ];
+}
+```
+
+Then I fired up the kexec tarball and waited for the server to boot into a NixOS
+live environment. A few minutes later I was in. I started formatting the drives
+according to the [NixOS install
+guide](https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/index.html#sec-installation) with
+one major difference: I added a `/boot` ext4 partition on the SSD. This allows
+me to have the system root device on zfs. I added the disks to a `raidz1` pool
+and created a few volumes. I also added the SSD as a log device so I get SSD
+caching.
+
+From there I installed NixOS as normal and rebooted the server. It booted
+normally. I had a shiny new NixOS server in the cloud! I noticed that the server
+had booted into NixOS unstable as opposed to NixOS 20.09 like my other nodes. I
+thought "ah, well, that probably isn't a problem" and continued to the
+configuration step.
+
+[That's ominous...](conversation://Mara/hmm)
+
+## Configuration
+
+Now that the server was assimilated and I could SSH into it, the next step was
+to configure it to run my services. While I was waiting for Hetzner to provision
+my server I ported a bunch of my services over to Nixops services [a-la this
+post](/blog/nixops-services-2020-11-09) in [this
+folder](https://github.com/Xe/nixos-configs/tree/master/common/services) of my
+configs repo. 
+
+Now that I had them, it was time to add this server to my Nixops setup. So I
+opened the [nixops definition
+folder](https://github.com/Xe/nixos-configs/tree/master/nixops/hexagone) and
+added the metadata for `lufta`. Then I added it to my Nixops deployment with
+this command:
+
+```console
+$ nixops modify -d hexagone -n hexagone *.nix
+```
+
+Then I copied over the autogenerated config from `lufta`'s `/etc/nixos/` folder
+into
+[`hosts/lufta`](https://github.com/Xe/nixos-configs/tree/master/hosts/lufta) and
+ran a `nixops deploy` to add some other base configuration.
+
+## Migration
+
+Once that was done, I started enabling my services and pushing configs to test
+them. After I got to a point where I thought things would work I opened up the
+Kubernetes console and started deleting deployments on my kubernetes cluster as
+I felt "safe" to migrate them over. Then I saw the deployments come back. I
+deleted them again and they came back again.
+
+Oh, right. I enabled that one Kubernetes service that made it intentionally hard
+to delete deployments. One clever set of scale-downs and kills later and I was
+able to kill things with wild abandon.
+
+I copied over the gitea data with `rsync` running in the kubernetes deployment.
+Then I killed the gitea deployment, updated DNS and reran a whole bunch of gitea
+jobs to resanify the environment. I did a test clone on a few of my repos and
+then I deleted the gitea volume from DigitalOcean.
+
+Moving over the other deployments from Kubernetes into NixOS services was
+somewhat easy, however I did need to repackage a bunch of my programs and static
+sites for NixOS. I made the
+[`pkgs`](https://github.com/Xe/nixos-configs/tree/master/pkgs) tree a bit more
+fleshed out to compensate.
+
+[Okay, packaging static sites in NixOS is beyond overkill, however a lot of them
+need some annoyingly complicated build steps and throwing it all into Nix means
+that we can make them reproducible and use one build system to rule them
+all. Not to mention that when I need to upgrade the system, everything will
+rebuild with new system libraries to avoid the <a
+href="https://blog.tidelift.com/bit-rot-the-silent-killer">Docker bitrot
+problem</a>.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+## Reboot Test
+
+After a significant portion of the services were moved over, I decided it was
+time to do the reboot test. I ran the `reboot` command and then...nothing.
+My continuous ping test was timing out. My phone was blowing up with downtime
+messages from NodePing. Yep, I messed something up.
+
+I was able to boot the server back into a NixOS recovery environment using the
+kexec trick, and from there I was able to prove the following:
+
+- The zfs setup is healthy
+- I can read some of the data I migrated over
+- I can unmount and remount the ZFS volumes repeatedly
+
+I was confused. This shouldn't be happening. After half an hour of
+troubleshooting, I gave in and ordered an IPKVM to be installed in my server.
+
+Once that was set up (and I managed to trick MacOS into letting me boot a .jnlp
+web start file), I rebooted the server so I could see what error I was getting
+on boot. I missed it the first time around, but on the second time I was able to
+capture this screenshot:
+
+![The error I was looking
+for](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/blog/Screen+Shot+2021-01-03+at+1.13.05+AM.png)
+
+Then it hit me. I did the install on NixOS unstable. My other servers use NixOS
+20.09. I had downgraded zfs and the older version of zfs couldn't mount the
+volume created by the newer version of zfs in read/write mode. One more trip to
+the recovery environment later to install NixOS unstable in a new generation.
+
+Then I switched my tower's default NixOS channel to the unstable channel and ran
+`nixops deploy` to reactivate my services. After the NodePing uptime
+notifications came in, I ran the reboot test again while looking at the console
+output to be sure.
+
+It booted. It worked. I had a stable setup. Then I reconnected to IRC and passed
+out.
+
+## Services Migrated
+
+Here is a list of all of the services I have migrated over from my old dedicated
+server, my kubernetes cluster and my dokku server:
+
+- aerial -> discord chatbot
+- goproxy -> go modules proxy
+- lewa -> https://lewa.within.website
+- hlang -> https://h.christine.website
+- mi -> https://mi.within.website
+- printerfacts -> https://printerfacts.cetacean.club
+- xesite -> https://christine.website
+- graphviz -> https://graphviz.christine.website
+- idp -> https://idp.christine.website
+- oragono -> ircs://irc.within.website:6697/
+- tron -> discord bot
+- withinbot -> discord bot
+- withinwebsite -> https://within.website
+- gitea -> https://tulpa.dev
+- other static sites
+
+Doing this migration is a bit of an archaeology project as well. I was
+continuously discovering services that I had littered over my machines with very
+poorly documented requirements and configuration. I hope that this move will let
+the next time I do this kind of migration be a lot easier by comparison.
+
+I still have a few other services to move over, however the ones that are left
+are much more annoying to set up properly. I'm going to get to deprovision 5
+servers in this migration and as a result get this stupidly powerful goliath of
+a server to do whatever I want with and I also get to cut my monthly server
+costs by over half.
+
+I am very close to being able to turn off the Kubernetes cluster and use NixOS
+for everything. A few services that are still on the Kubernetes cluster are
+resistant to being nixified, so I may have to use the Docker containers for
+that. I was hoping to be able to cut out Docker entirely, however we don't seem
+to be that lucky yet.
+
+Sure, there is some added latency with the server being in Europe instead of
+Montreal, however if this ever becomes a practical issue I can always launch a
+cheap DigitalOcean VPS in Toronto to act as a DNS server for my WireGuard setup.
+
+Either way, I am now off Kubernetes for my highest traffic services. If services
+of mine need to use the disk, they can now just use the disk. If I really care
+about the data, I can add the service folders to the list of paths to back up to
+`rsync.net` (I have a post about how this backup process works in the drafting
+stage) via [borgbackup](https://www.borgbackup.org/).
+
+Let's hope it stays online!
+
+---
+
+Many thanks to [Graham Christensen](https://twitter.com/grhmc), [Dave
+Anderson](https://twitter.com/dave_universetf) and everyone else who has been
+helping me along this journey. I would be lost without them.

blog/borg-backup-2021-01-09.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+---
+title: "How to Set Up Borg Backup on NixOS"
+date: 2021-01-09
+series: howto
+tags:
+  - nixos
+  - borgbackup
+---
+
+# How to Set Up Borg Backup on NixOS
+
+[Borg Backup](https://www.borgbackup.org/) is a encrypted, compressed,
+deduplicated backup program for multiple platforms including Linux. This
+combined with the [NixOS options for configuring
+Borg Backup](https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=20.09&show=services.borgbackup.jobs.%3Cname%3E.paths&from=0&size=30&sort=relevance&query=services.borgbackup.jobs)
+allows you to backup on a schedule and restore from those backups when you need
+to.
+
+Borg Backup works with local files, remote servers and there are even [cloud
+hosts](https://www.borgbackup.org/support/commercial.html) that specialize in
+hosting your backups. In this post we will cover how to set up a backup job on a
+server using [BorgBase](https://www.borgbase.com/)'s free tier to host the
+backup files.
+
+## Setup
+
+You will need a few things:
+
+- A free BorgBase account
+- A server running NixOS
+- A list of folders to back up
+- A list of folders to NOT back up
+
+First, we will need to create a SSH key for root to use when connecting to
+BorgBase. Open a shell as root on the server and make a `borgbackup` folder in
+root's home directory:
+
+```shell
+mkdir borgbackup
+cd borgbackup
+```
+
+Then create a SSH key that will be used to connect to BorgBase:
+
+```shell
+ssh-keygen -f ssh_key -t ed25519 -C "Borg Backup"
+```
+
+Ignore the SSH key password because at this time the automated Borg Backup job
+doesn't allow the use of password-protected SSH keys.
+
+Now we need to create an encryption passphrase for the backup repository. Run
+this command to generate one using [xkcdpass](https://pypi.org/project/xkcdpass/):
+
+```shell
+nix-shell -p python39Packages.xkcdpass --run 'xkcdpass -n 12' > passphrase
+```
+
+[You can do whatever you want to generate a suitable passphrase, however
+xkcdpass is proven to be <a href="https://xkcd.com/936/">more random</a> than
+most other password generators.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+## BorgBase Setup
+
+Now that we have the basic requirements out of the way, let's configure BorgBase
+to use that SSH key. In the BorgBase UI click on the Account tab in the upper
+right and open the SSH key management window. Click on Add Key and paste in the
+contents of `./ssh_key.pub`. Name it after the hostname of the server you are
+working on. Click Add Key and then go back to the Repositories tab in the upper
+right.
+
+Click New Repo and name it after the hostname of the server you are working on.
+Select the key you just created to have full access. Choose the region of the
+backup volume and then click Add Repository.
+
+On the main page copy the repository path with the copy icon next to your
+repository in the list. You will need this below. Attempt to SSH into the backup
+repo in order to have ssh recognize the server's host key:
+
+```shell
+ssh -i ./ssh_key o6h6zl22@o6h6zl22.repo.borgbase.com
+```
+
+Then accept the host key and press control-c to terminate the SSH connection.
+
+## NixOS Configuration
+
+In your `configuration.nix` file, add the following block:
+
+```nix
+services.borgbackup.jobs."borgbase" = {
+  paths = [
+    "/var/lib"
+    "/srv"
+    "/home"
+  ];
+  exclude = [
+    # very large paths
+    "/var/lib/docker"
+    "/var/lib/systemd"
+    "/var/lib/libvirt"
+    
+    # temporary files created by cargo and `go build`
+    "**/target"
+    "/home/*/go/bin"
+    "/home/*/go/pkg"
+  ];
+  repo = "o6h6zl22@o6h6zl22.repo.borgbase.com:repo";
+  encryption = {
+    mode = "repokey-blake2";
+    passCommand = "cat /root/borgbackup/passphrase";
+  };
+  environment.BORG_RSH = "ssh -i /root/borgbackup/ssh_key";
+  compression = "auto,lzma";
+  startAt = "daily";
+};
+```
+
+Customize the paths and exclude lists to your needs. Once you are satisfied,
+rebuild your NixOS system using `nixos-rebuild`:
+
+```shell
+nixos-rebuild switch
+```
+
+And then you can fire off an initial backup job with this command:
+
+```shell
+systemctl start borgbackup-job-borgbase.service
+```
+
+Monitor the job with this command:
+
+```shell
+journalctl -fu borgbackup-job-borgbase.service
+```
+
+The first backup job will always take the longest to run. Every incremental
+backup after that will get smaller and smaller. By default, the system will
+create new backup snapshots every night at midnight local time.
+
+## Restoring Files
+
+To restore files, first figure out when you want to restore the files from.
+NixOS includes a wrapper script for each Borg job you define. you can mount your
+backup archive using this command:
+
+```
+mkdir mount
+borg-job-borgbase mount o6h6zl22@o6h6zl22.repo.borgbase.com:repo ./mount
+```
+
+Then you can explore the backup (and with it each incremental snapshot) to
+your heart's content and copy files out manually. You can look through each
+folder and copy out what you need.
+
+When you are done you can unmount it with this command:
+
+```
+borg-job-borgbase umount /root/borgbase/mount
+```
+
+---
+
+And that's it! You can get more fancy with nixops using a setup [like
+this](https://github.com/Xe/nixos-configs/blob/master/common/services/backup.nix).
+In general though, you can get away with this setup. It may be a good idea to
+copy down the encryption passphrase onto paper and put it in a safe space like a
+safety deposit box.
+
+For more information about Borg Backup on NixOS, see [the relevant chapter of
+the NixOS
+manual](https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/index.html#module-borgbase) or
+[the list of borgbackup
+options](https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=20.09&query=services.borgbackup.jobs)
+that you can pick from.
+
+I hope this is able to help.

blog/hlang-in-30s-2020-01-04.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+---
+title: hlang in 30 Seconds
+date: 2021-01-04
+series: h
+tags:
+ - satire
+---
+
+# hlang in 30 Seconds
+
+hlang (the h language) is a revolutionary new use of WebAssembly that enables
+single-paridigm programming without any pesky state or memory accessing. The
+simplest program you can use in hlang is the h world program:
+
+```
+h
+```
+
+When run in [the hlang playground](https://h.christine.website/play), you can
+see its output:
+
+```
+h
+```
+
+To get more output, separate multiple h's by spaces:
+
+```
+h h h h
+```
+
+This returns:
+
+```
+h
+h
+h
+h
+```
+
+## Internationalization
+
+For internationalization concerns, hlang also supports the Lojbanic h `'`. You can
+mix h and `'` to your heart's content:
+
+```
+' h '
+```
+
+This returns:
+
+```
+'
+h
+'
+```
+
+Finally an easy solution to your pesky Lojban internationalization problems!
+
+## Errors
+
+For maximum understandability, compiler errors are provided in Lojban. For
+example this error tells you that you have an invalid character at the first
+character of the string:
+
+```
+h: gentoldra fi'o zvati fe li no
+```
+
+Here is an interlinear gloss of that error:
+
+```
+h: gentoldra     fi'o zvati  fe           li         no
+   grammar-wrong existing-at second-place use-number 0
+```
+
+And now you are fully fluent in hlang, the most exciting programming language
+since sliced bread.

blog/k8s-pondering-2020-12-31.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+---
+title: Kubernetes Pondering
+date: 2020-12-31
+tags:
+ - k8s
+ - kubernetes
+ - soyoustart
+ - kimsufi
+ - digitalocean
+ - vultr
+---
+
+# Kubernetes Pondering
+
+Right now I am using a freight train to mail a letter when it comes to hosting
+my web applications. If you are reading this post on the day it comes out, then
+you are connected to one of a few replicas of my site code running across at
+least 3 machines in my Kubernetes cluster. This certainly _works_, however it is
+not very ergonomic and ends up being quite expensive.
+
+I think I made a mistake when I decided to put my cards into Kubernetes for my
+personal setup. It made sense at the time (I was trying to learn Kubernetes and
+I am cursed into learning by doing), however I don't think it is really the best
+choice available for my needs. I am not a large company. I am a single person
+making things that are really targeted for myself. I would like to replace this
+setup with something more at my scale. Here are a few options I have been
+exploring combined with their pros and cons.
+
+Here are the services I currently host on my Kubernetes cluster:
+
+- [this site](/)
+- [my git server](https://tulpa.dev)
+- [hlang](https://h.christine.website)
+- A few personal services that I've been meaning to consolidate
+- The [olin demo](https://olin.within.website/)
+- The venerable [printer facts server](https://printerfacts.cetacean.club)
+- A few static websites
+- An IRC server (`irc.within.website`)
+
+My goal in evaluating other options is to reduce cost and complexity. Kubernetes
+is a very complicated system and requires a lot of hand-holding and rejiggering
+to make it do what you want. NixOS, on the other hand, is a lot simpler overall
+and I would like to use it for running my services where I can.
+
+Cost is a huge factor in this. My Kubernetes setup is a money pit. I want to
+prioritize cost reduction as much as possible.
+
+## Option 1: Do Nothing
+
+I could do nothing about this and eat the complexity as a cost of having this
+website and those other services online. However over the year or so I've been
+using Kubernetes I've had to do a lot of hacking at it to get it to do what I
+want. 
+
+I set up the cluster using Terraform and Helm 2. Helm 3 is the current
+(backwards-incompatible) release, and all of the things that are managed by Helm
+2 have resisted being upgraded to Helm 3.
+
+I'm going to say something slightly controversial here, but YAML is a HORRIBLE
+format for configuration. I can't trust myself to write unambiguous YAML. I have
+to reference the spec constantly to make sure I don't have an accidental
+Norway/Ontario bug. I have a Dhall package that takes away most of the pain,
+however it's not flexible enough to describe the entire scope of what my
+services need to do (IE: pinging Google/Bing to update their indexes on each
+deploy), and I don't feel like putting in the time to make it that flexible.
+
+[This is the regex for determining what is a valid boolean value in YAML:
+`y|Y|yes|Yes|YES|n|N|no|No|NO|true|True|TRUE|false|False|FALSE|on|On|ON|off|Off|OFF`.
+This can bite you eventually. See the <a
+href="https://hitchdev.com/strictyaml/why/implicit-typing-removed/">Norway
+Problem</a> for more information.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+I have a tor hidden service endpoint for a few of my services. I have to use an
+[unmaintained tool](https://github.com/kragniz/tor-controller) to manage these
+on Kubernetes. It works _today_, but the Kubernetes operator API could change at
+any time (or the API this uses could be deprecated and removed without much
+warning) and leave me in the dust.
+
+I could live with all of this, however I don't really think it's the best idea
+going forward. There's a bunch of services that I added on top of Kubernetes
+that are dangerous to upgrade and very difficult (if not impossible) to
+downgrade when something goes wrong during the upgrade.
+
+One of the big things that I have with this setup that I would have to rebuild
+in NixOS is the continuous deployment setup. However I've done that before and
+it wouldn't really be that much of an issue to do it again.
+
+NixOS fixes all the jank I mentioned above by making my specifications not have
+to include the version numbers of everything the system already provides. You
+can _actually trust the package repos to have up to date packages_. I don't 
+have to go around and bump the versions of shims and pray they work, because
+with NixOS I don't need them anymore.
+
+## Option 2: NixOS on top of SoYouStart or Kimsufi
+
+This is a doable option. The main problem here would be doing the provision
+step. SoYouStart and Kimsufi (both are offshoot/discount brands of OVH) have
+very little in terms of customization of machine config. They work best when you
+are using "normal" distributions like Ubuntu or CentOS and leave them be. I
+would want to run NixOS on it and would have to do several trial and error runs
+with a tool such as [nixos-infect](https://github.com/elitak/nixos-infect) to
+assimilate the server into running NixOS.
+
+With this option I would get the most storage out of any other option by far. 4
+TB is a _lot_ of space. However, SoYouStart and Kimsufi run decade-old hardware
+at best. I would end up paying a lot for very little in the CPU department. For
+most things I am sure this would be fine, however some of my services can have
+CPU needs that might exceed what second-generation Xeons can provide.
+
+SoYouStart and Kimsufi have weird kernel versions though. The last SoYouStart
+dedi I used ran Fedora and was gimped with a grsec kernel by default. I had to
+end up writing [this gem of a systemd service on
+boot](https://github.com/Xe/dotfiles/blob/master/ansible/roles/soyoustart/files/conditional-kexec.sh)
+which did a [`kexec`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kexec) to boot into a
+non-gimped kernel on boot. It was a huge hack and somehow worked every time. I
+was still afraid to reboot the machine though.
+
+Sure is a lot of ram for the cost though.
+
+## Option 3: NixOS on top of Digital Ocean
+
+This shares most of the problems as the SoYouStart or Kimsufi nodes. However,
+nixos-infect is known to have a higher success rate on Digital Ocean droplets.
+It would be really nice if Digital Ocean let you upload arbitrary ISO files and
+go from there, but that is apparently not the world we live in.
+
+8 GB of ram would be _way more than enough_ for what I am doing with these
+services.
+
+## Option 4: NixOS on top of Vultr
+
+Vultr is probably my top pick for this. You can upload an arbitrary ISO file,
+kick off your VPS from it and install it like normal. I have a little shell
+server shared between some friends built on top of such a Vultr node. It works
+beautifully.
+
+The fact that it has the same cost as the Digital Ocean droplet just adds to the
+perfection of this option.
+
+## Costs
+
+Here is the cost table I've drawn up while comparing these options:
+
+| Option        | Ram                | Disk                                  | Cost per month  | Hacks        |
+| :---------    | :----------------- | :------------------------------------ | :-------------- | :----------- |
+| Do nothing    | 6 GB (4 GB usable) | Not really usable, volumes cost extra | $60/month       | Very Yes     |
+| SoYouStart    | 32 GB              | 2x2TB SAS                             | $40/month       | Yes          |
+| Kimsufi       | 32 GB              | 2x2TB SAS                             | $35/month       | Yes          |
+| Digital Ocean | 8 GB               | 160 GB SSD                            | $40/month       | On provision |
+| Vultr         | 8 GB               | 160 GB SSD                            | $40/month       | No           |
+
+I think I am going to go with the Vultr option. I will need to modernize some of
+my services to support being deployed in NixOS in order to do this, however I
+think that I will end up creating a more robust setup in the process. At least I
+will create a setup that allows me to more easily maintain my own backups rather
+than just relying on DigitalOcean snapshots and praying like I do with the
+Kubernetes setup.
+
+Thanks farcaller, Marbles, John Rinehart and others for reviewing this post
+prior to it being published. 

blog/mara-sh0rk-of-justice-2020-12-28.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+---
+title: "Mara: Sh0rk of Justice: Version 1.0.0 Released"
+date: 2020-12-28
+tags:
+ - gameboy
+ - gbstudio
+ - indiedev
+---
+
+# Mara: Sh0rk of Justice: Version 1.0.0 Released
+
+Over the long weekend I found out about a program called [GB Studio](https://www.gbstudio.dev).
+It's a simple drag-and-drop interface that you can use to make homebrew games for the
+[Nintendo Game Boy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy). I was intrigued and I had
+some time, so I set out to make a little top-down adventure game. After a few days of
+tinkering I came up with an idea and created Mara: Sh0rk of Justice.
+
+[You made a game about me? :D](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+> Guide Mara through the spooky dungeon in order to find all of its secrets. Seek out
+> the secrets of the spooks! Defeat the evil mage! Solve the puzzles! Find the items 
+> of power! It's up you to save us all, Mara!
+
+You can play it in an `<iframe>` on itch.io!
+
+<iframe frameborder="0" src="https://itch.io/embed/866982?dark=true" width="552" height="167"><a href="https://withinstudios.itch.io/mara-sh0rk-justice">Mara: Sh0rk of Justice by Within</a></iframe>
+
+## Things I Learned
+
+Game development is hard. Even with tools that help you do it, there's a limit to how
+much you can get done at once. Everything links together. You really need to test
+things both in isolation and as a cohesive whole.
+
+I cannot compose music to save my life. I used free-to-use music assets from the
+[GB Studio Community Assets](https://github.com/DeerTears/GB-Studio-Community-Assets)
+pack to make this game. I think I managed to get everything acceptable.
+
+GB Studio is rather inflexible. It feels like it's there to really help you get
+started from a template. Even though you can make the whole game from inside GB
+Studio, I probably should have ejected the engine to source code so I could
+customize some things like the jump button being weird in platforming sections.
+
+Pixel art is an art of its own. I used a lot of free to use assets from itch.io for
+the tileset and a few NPC's. The rest was created myself using
+[Aseprite](https://www.aseprite.org). Getting Mara's walking animation to a point
+that I thought was acceptable was a chore. I found a nice compromise though.
+
+---
+
+Overall I'm happy with the result as a whole. Try it out, see how you like it and
+please do let me know what I can improve on for the future.

blog/minicompiler-lexing-2020-10-29.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+---
+title: "Minicompiler: Lexing"
+date: 2020-10-29
+series: rust
+tags:
+ - rust
+ - templeos
+ - compiler
+---
+
+# Minicompiler: Lexing
+
+I've always wanted to make my own compiler. Compilers are an integral part of
+my day to day job and I use the fruits of them constantly. A while ago while I
+was browsing through the TempleOS source code I found
+[MiniCompiler.HC][minicompiler] in the `::/Demos/Lectures` folder and I was a
+bit blown away. It implements a two phase compiler from simple math expressions
+to AMD64 bytecode (complete with bit-banging it to an array that the code later
+jumps to) and has a lot to teach about how compilers work. For those of you that
+don't have a TempleOS VM handy, here is a video of MiniCompiler.HC in action:
+
+[minicompiler]: https://github.com/Xe/TempleOS/blob/master/Demo/Lectures/MiniCompiler.HC
+
+<video controls width="100%">
+    <source src="https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/img/minicompiler/tmp.YDcgaHSb3z.webm"
+            type="video/webm">
+    <source src="https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/img/minicompiler/tmp.YDcgaHSb3z.mp4"
+            type="video/mp4">
+    Sorry, your browser doesn't support embedded videos.
+</video>
+
+You put in a math expression, the compiler builds it and then spits out a bunch
+of assembly and runs it to return the result. In this series we are going to be
+creating an implementation of this compiler that targets [WebAssembly][wasm].
+This compiler will be written in Rust and will use only the standard library for
+everything but the final bytecode compilation and execution phase. There is a
+lot going on here, so I expect this to be at least a three part series. The
+source code will be in [Xe/minicompiler][Xemincompiler] in case you want to read
+it in detail. Follow along and let's learn some Rust on the way!
+
+[wasm]: https://webassembly.org/
+[Xemincompiler]: https://github.com/Xe/minicompiler
+
+[Compilers for languages like C are built on top of the fundamentals here, but
+they are _much_ more complicated.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+## Description of the Language
+
+This language uses normal infix math expressions on whole numbers. Here are a
+few examples:
+
+- `2 + 2`
+- `420 * 69`
+- `(34 + 23) / 38 - 42`
+- `(((34 + 21) / 5) - 12) * 348`
+
+Ideally we should be able to nest the parentheses as deep as we want without any
+issues. 
+
+Looking at these values we can notice a few patterns that will make parsing this
+a lot easier:
+
+- There seems to be only 4 major parts to this language:
+  - numbers
+  - math operators
+  - open parentheses
+  - close parentheses
+- All of the math operators act identically and take two arguments
+- Each program is one line long and ends at the end of the line
+
+Let's turn this description into Rust code:
+
+## Bringing in Rust
+
+Make a new project called `minicompiler` with a command that looks something
+like this:
+
+```console
+$ cargo new minicompiler
+```
+
+This will create a folder called `minicompiler` and a file called `src/main.rs`.
+Open that file in your editor and copy the following into it:
+
+```rust
+// src/main.rs
+
+/// Mathematical operations that our compiler can do.
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+enum Op {
+    Mul,
+    Div,
+    Add,
+    Sub,
+}
+
+/// All of the possible tokens for the compiler, this limits the compiler
+/// to simple math expressions.
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+enum Token {
+    EOF,
+    Number(i32),
+    Operation(Op),
+    LeftParen,
+    RightParen,
+}
+```
+
+[In compilers, "tokens" refer to the individual parts of the language you are
+working with. In this case every token represents every possible part of a
+program.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+And then let's start a function that can turn a program string into a bunch of
+tokens:
+
+```rust
+// src/main.rs
+
+fn lex(input: &str) -> Vec<Token> {
+    todo!("implement this");
+}
+```
+
+[Wait, what do you do about bad input such as things that are not math expressions?
+Shouldn't this function be able to fail?](conversation://Mara/hmm)
+
+You're right! Let's make a little error type that represents bad input. For
+creativity's sake let's call it `BadInput`:
+
+```rust
+// src/main.rs
+
+use std::error::Error;
+use std::fmt;
+
+/// The error that gets returned on bad input. This only tells the user that it's
+/// wrong because debug information is out of scope here. Sorry.
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+struct BadInput;
+
+// Errors need to be displayable.
+impl fmt::Display for BadInput {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "something in your input is bad, good luck")
+    }
+}
+
+// The default Error implementation will do here.
+impl Error for BadInput {}
+```
+
+And then let's adjust the type of `lex()` to compensate for this:
+
+```rust
+// src/main.rs
+
+fn lex(input: &str) -> Result<Vec<Token>, BadInput> {
+    todo!("implement this");
+}
+```
+
+So now that we have the function type we want, let's start implementing `lex()`
+by setting up the result and a loop over the characters in the input string:
+
+```rust
+// src/main.rs
+
+fn lex(input: &str) -> Result<Vec<Token>, BadInput> {
+    let mut result: Vec<Token> = Vec::new();
+    
+    for character in input.chars() {
+        todo!("implement this");
+    }
+
+    Ok(result)
+}
+```
+
+Looking at the examples from earlier we can start writing some boilerplate to
+turn characters into tokens:
+
+```rust
+// src/main.rs
+
+// ...
+
+for character in input.chars() {
+    match character {
+        // Skip whitespace
+        ' ' => continue,
+
+        // Ending characters
+        ';' | '\n' => {
+            result.push(Token::EOF);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Math operations
+        '*' => result.push(Token::Operation(Op::Mul)),
+        '/' => result.push(Token::Operation(Op::Div)),
+        '+' => result.push(Token::Operation(Op::Add)),
+        '-' => result.push(Token::Operation(Op::Sub)),
+
+        // Parentheses
+        '(' => result.push(Token::LeftParen),
+        ')' => result.push(Token::RightParen),
+
+        // Numbers
+        '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | '9' => {
+            todo!("implement number parsing")
+        }
+
+        // Everything else is bad input
+        _ => return Err(BadInput),
+    }
+}
+
+// ...
+```
+
+[Ugh, you're writing `Token::` and `Op::` a lot. Is there a way to simplify
+that?](conversation://Mara/hmm)
+
+Yes! enum variants can be shortened to their names with a `use` statement like
+this:
+
+```rust
+// src/main.rs
+
+// ...
+
+use Op::*;
+use Token::*;
+
+match character {
+    // ...
+
+    // Math operations
+    '*' => result.push(Operation(Mul)),
+    '/' => result.push(Operation(Div)),
+    '+' => result.push(Operation(Add)),
+    '-' => result.push(Operation(Sub)),
+
+    // Parentheses
+    '(' => result.push(LeftParen),
+    ')' => result.push(RightParen),
+
+    // ...
+}
+    
+// ...
+```
+
+Which looks a _lot_ better.
+
+[You can use the `use` statement just about anywhere in your program. However to
+keep things flowing nicer, the `use` statement is right next to where it is
+needed in these examples.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+Now we can get into the fun that is parsing numbers. When he wrote MiniCompiler,
+Terry Davis used an approach that is something like this (spacing added for readability):
+
+```c
+case '0'...'9':
+  i = 0;
+  do {
+    i = i * 10 + *src - '0';
+    src++;
+  } while ('0' <= *src <= '9');
+  *num=i;
+```
+
+This sets an intermediate variable `i` to 0 and then consumes characters from
+the input string as long as they are between `'0'` and `'9'`. As a neat side
+effect of the numbers being input in base 10, you can conceptualize `40` as `(4 *
+10) + 2`. So it multiplies the old digit by 10 and then adds the new digit to
+the resulting number. Our setup doesn't let us get that fancy as easily, however
+we can emulate it with a bit of stack manipulation according to these rules:
+
+- If `result` is empty, push this number to result and continue lexing the
+  program
+- Pop the last item in `result` and save it as `last`
+- If `last` is a number, multiply that number by 10 and add the current number
+  to it
+- Otherwise push the node back into `result` and push the current number to
+  `result` as well
+  
+Translating these rules to Rust, we get this:
+
+```rust
+// src/main.rs
+
+// ...
+
+// Numbers
+'0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | '9' => {
+    let num: i32 = (character as u8 - '0' as u8) as i32;
+    if result.len() == 0 {
+        result.push(Number(num));
+        continue;
+    }
+
+    let last = result.pop().unwrap();
+
+    match last {
+        Number(i) => {
+            result.push(Number((i * 10) + num));
+        }
+        _ => {
+            result.push(last);
+            result.push(Number(num));
+        }
+    }
+}
+            
+// ...
+```
+
+[This is not the most robust number parsing code in the world, however it will
+suffice for now. Extra credit if you can identify the edge
+cases!](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+This should cover the tokens for the language. Let's write some tests to be sure
+everything is working the way we think it is!
+
+## Testing
+
+Rust has a [robust testing
+framework](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch11-00-testing.html) built into the
+standard library. We can use it here to make sure we are generating tokens
+correctly. Let's add the following to the bottom of `main.rs`:
+
+```rust
+#[cfg(test)] // tells the compiler to only build this code when tests are being run
+mod tests {
+    use super::{Op::*, Token::*, *};
+
+    // registers the following function as a test function
+    #[test]
+    fn basic_lexing() {
+        assert!(lex("420 + 69").is_ok());
+        assert!(lex("tacos are tasty").is_err());
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            lex("420 + 69"),
+            Ok(vec![Number(420), Operation(Add), Number(69)])
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            lex("(30 + 560) / 4"),
+            Ok(vec![
+                LeftParen,
+                Number(30),
+                Operation(Add),
+                Number(560),
+                RightParen,
+                Operation(Div),
+                Number(4)
+            ])
+        );
+    }
+}
+```
+
+This test can and probably should be expanded on, but when we run `cargo test`:
+
+```console
+$ cargo test
+   Compiling minicompiler v0.1.0 (/home/cadey/code/Xe/minicompiler)
+
+    Finished test [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.22s
+     Running target/debug/deps/minicompiler-03cad314858b0419
+
+running 1 test
+test tests::basic_lexing ... ok
+
+test result: ok. 1 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out
+```
+
+And hey presto! We verified that all of the parsing is working correctly. Those
+test cases should be sufficient to cover all of the functionality of the
+language. 
+
+---
+
+This is it for part 1. We covered a lot today. Next time we are going to run a
+validation pass on the program, convert the infix expressions to reverse polish
+notation and then also get started on compiling that to WebAssembly. This has
+been fun so far and I hope you were able to learn from it.
+
+Special thanks to the following people for reviewing this post:
+ - Steven Weeks
+ - sirpros
+ - Leonora Tindall
+ - Chetan Conikee
+ - Pablo
+ - boopstrap
+ - ash2x3

blog/my-career-in-dates-titles-salaries-2019-03-14.markdown

@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ The following table is a history of my software career by title, date and salary
 | Software Engineer | August 24, 2016 | November 22, 2016 | 90 days | 21 days | $105,000/year | Terminated |
 | Consultant | Feburary 13, 2017 | November 13, 2017 | 273 days | 83 days | don't remember | Hired |
 | Senior Software Engineer | November 13, 2017 | March 8, 2019 | 480 days | 0 days | $150,000/year | Voulntary quit |
-| Senior Site Reliability Expert | May 6, 2019 | (will be current) | n/a | n/a | CAD$115,000/year (about USD$ 80k and change) | n/a |
+| Senior Site Reliability Expert | May 6, 2019 | October 27, 2020 | 540 days | 48 days | CAD$115,000/year (about USD$ 80k and change) | Voluntary quit |
+| Software Designer | December 14, 2020 | *current* | n/a | n/a | CAD$135,000/year (about USD$ 105k and change) | n/a |
 
 Even though I've been fired three times, I don't regret my career as it's been
 thus far. I've been able to work on experimental technology integrating into

blog/new-gpg-key-2021-01-15.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+title: New PGP Key Fingerprint
+date: 2021-01-15
+---
+
+# New PGP Key Fingerprint
+
+This morning I got an encrypted email, and in the process of trying to decrypt
+it I discovered that I had _lost_ my PGP key. I have no idea how I lost it. As
+such, I have created a new PGP key and replaced the one on my website with it.
+I did the replacement in [this
+commit](https://github.com/Xe/site/commit/66233bcd40155cf71e221edf08851db39dbd421c),
+which you can see is verified with a subkey of my new key.
+
+My new PGP key ID is `803C 935A E118 A224`. The key with the ID `799F 9134 8118
+1111` should not be used anymore. Here are all the subkey fingerprints:
+
+```
+Signature key ....: 378E BFC6 3D79 B49D 8C36  448C 803C 935A E118 A224
+      created ....: 2021-01-15 13:04:28
+Encryption key....: 8C61 7F30 F331 D21B 5517  6478 8C5C 9BC7 0FC2 511E
+      created ....: 2021-01-15 13:04:28
+Authentication key: 7BF7 E531 ABA3 7F77 FD17  8F72 CE17 781B F55D E945
+      created ....: 2021-01-15 13:06:20
+General key info..: pub  rsa2048/803C935AE118A224 2021-01-15 Christine Dodrill (Yubikey) <me@christine.website>
+sec>  rsa2048/803C935AE118A224  created: 2021-01-15  expires: 2031-01-13
+                                card-no: 0006 03646872
+ssb>  rsa2048/8C5C9BC70FC2511E  created: 2021-01-15  expires: 2031-01-13
+                                card-no: 0006 03646872
+ssb>  rsa2048/CE17781BF55DE945  created: 2021-01-15  expires: 2031-01-13
+                                card-no: 0006 03646872
+```
+
+I don't really know what the proper way is to go about revoking an old PGP key.
+It probably doesn't help that I don't use PGP very often. I think this is the
+first encrypted email I've gotten in a year.
+
+Let's hope that I don't lose this key as easily!

blog/nixops-services-2020-11-09.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+---
+title: Nixops Services on Your Home Network
+date: 2020-11-09
+series: howto
+tags:
+ - nixos
+ - systemd
+---
+
+# Nixops Services on Your Home Network
+
+My homelab has a few NixOS machines. Right now they mostly run services inside
+Docker, because that has been what I have done for years. This works fine, but
+persistent state gets annoying*. NixOS has a tool called
+[Nixops](https://releases.nixos.org/nixops/nixops-1.7/manual/manual.html) that
+allows you to push configurations to remote machines. I use this for managing my
+fleet of machines, and today I'm going to show you how to create service
+deployments with Nixops and push them to your servers.
+
+[Pedantically, Docker offers <a
+href="https://releases.nixos.org/nixops/nixops-1.7/manual/manual.html">volumes</a>
+to simplify this, but it is very easy to accidentally delete Docker volumes.
+Plain disk files like we are going to use today are a bit simpler than docker
+volumes, and thusly a bit harder to mess up.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+## Parts of a Service
+
+For this example, let's deploy a chatbot. To make things easier, let's assume
+the following about this chatbot:
+
+- The chatbot has a git repo somewhere
+- The chatbot's git repo has a `default.nix` that builds the service and
+  includes any supporting files it might need
+- The chatbot reads its configuration from environment variables which may
+  contain secret values (API keys, etc.)
+- The chatbot stores any temporary files in its current working directory
+- The chatbot is "well-behaved" (for some definition of "well-behaved")
+
+I will also need to assume that you have a git repo (or at least a folder) with
+all of your configuration similar to [mine](https://github.com/Xe/nixos-configs).
+
+For this example I'm going to use [withinbot](https://github.com/Xe/withinbot)
+as the service we will deploy via Nixops. withinbot is a chatbot that I use on
+my own Discord guild that does a number of vital functions including supplying
+amusing facts about printers:
+
+```
+     <Cadey~> ~printerfact
+<Within[BOT]> @Cadey~ Printers, especially older printers, do get cancer. Many
+              times this disease can be treated successfully
+```
+
+[To get your own amusing facts about printers, see <a
+href="https://printerfacts.cetacean.club">here</a> or for using its API, call <a
+href="https://printerfacts.cetacean.club/fact">`/fact`</a>. This API has no
+practical rate limits, but please don't test that.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+## Service Definition
+
+We will need to do a few major things for defining this service:
+
+1. Add the bot code as a package
+1. Create a "services" folder for the service modules
+1. Create a user account for the service
+1. Set up a systemd unit for the service
+1. Configure the secrets using [Nixops
+   keys](https://releases.nixos.org/nixops/nixops-1.7/manual/manual.html#idm140737322342384)
+
+### Add the Code as a Package
+
+In order for the program to be installed to the remote system, you need to tell
+the system how to import it. There's many ways to do this, but the cheezy way is
+to add the packages to
+[`nixpkgs.config.packageOverrides`](https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/#sec-customising-packages)
+like this:
+
+```nix
+nixpkgs.config = {
+  packageOverrides = pkgs: {
+    within = {
+      withinbot = import (builtins.fetchTarball 
+        "https://github.com/Xe/withinbot/archive/main.tar.gz") { };
+    };
+  };
+};
+```
+
+And now we can access it as `pkgs.within.withinbot` in the rest of our config.
+
+[In production circumstances you should probably use <a
+href="https://nixos.org/manual/nixpkgs/stable/#chap-pkgs-fetchers">a fetcher
+that locks to a specific version</a> using unique URLs and hashing, but this
+will work enough to get us off the ground in this
+example.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+### Create a "services" Folder
+
+In your configuration folder, create a folder that you will use for these
+service definitions. I made mine in `common/services`. In that folder, create a
+`default.nix` with the following contents:
+
+```nix
+{ config, lib, ... }:
+
+{
+  imports = [ ./withinbot.nix ];
+
+  users.groups.within = {};
+}
+```
+
+The group listed here is optional, but I find that having a group like that can
+help you better share resources and files between services.
+
+Now we need a folder for storing secrets. Let's create that under the services
+folder:
+
+```console
+$ mkdir secrets
+```
+
+And let's also add a gitignore file so that we don't accidentally commit these
+secrets to the repo:
+
+```gitignore
+# common/services/secrets/.gitignore
+*
+```
+
+Now we can put any secrets we want in the secrets folder without the risk of
+committing them to the git repo.
+
+### Service Manifest
+
+Let's create `withinbot.nix` and set it up:
+
+```nix
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+with lib; {
+  options.within.services.withinbot.enable =
+    mkEnableOption "Activates Withinbot (the furryhole chatbot)";
+
+  config = mkIf config.within.services.withinbot.enable {
+    
+  };
+}
+```
+
+This sets up an option called `within.services.withinbot.enable` which will only
+add the service configuration if that option is set to `true`. This will allow
+us to define a lot of services that are available, but none of their config will
+be active unless they are explicitly enabled.
+
+Now, let's create a user account for the service:
+
+```nix
+# ...
+  config = ... {
+    users.users.withinbot = {
+      createHome = true;
+      description = "github.com/Xe/withinbot";
+      isSystemUser = true;
+      group = "within";
+      home = "/srv/within/withinbot";
+      extraGroups = [ "keys" ];
+    };
+  };
+# ...
+```
+
+This will create a user named `withinbot` with the home directory
+`/srv/within/withinbot`, the group `within` and also in the group `keys` so the
+withinbot user can read deployment secrets. 
+
+Now let's add the deployment secrets to the configuration:
+
+```nix
+# ...
+  config = ... {
+    users.users.withinbot = { ... };
+    
+    deployment.keys.withinbot = {
+      text = builtins.readFile ./secrets/withinbot.env;
+      user = "withinbot";
+      group = "within";
+      permissions = "0640";
+    };
+  };
+# ...
+```
+
+Assuming you have the configuration at `./secrets/withinbot.env`, this will
+register the secrets into `/run/keys/withinbot` and also create a systemd
+oneshot service named `withinbot-key`. This allows you to add the secret's
+existence as a condition for withinbot to run. However, Nixops puts these keys
+in `/run`, which by default is mounted using a temporary memory-only filesystem,
+meaning these keys will need to be re-added to machines when they are rebooted.
+Fortunately, `nixops reboot` will automatically add the keys back after the
+reboot succeeds.
+
+Now that we have everything else we need, let's add the service configuration:
+
+```nix
+# ...
+  config = ... {
+    users.users.withinbot = { ... };
+    deployment.keys.withinbot = { ... };
+    
+    systemd.services.withinbot = {
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      after = [ "withinbot-key.service" ];
+      wants = [ "withinbot-key.service" ];
+
+      serviceConfig = {
+        User = "withinbot";
+        Group = "within";
+        Restart = "on-failure"; # automatically restart the bot when it dies
+        WorkingDirectory = "/srv/within/withinbot";
+        RestartSec = "30s";
+      };
+
+      script = let withinbot = pkgs.within.withinbot;
+      in ''
+        # load the environment variables from /run/keys/withinbot
+        export $(grep -v '^#' /run/keys/withinbot | xargs)
+        # service-specific configuration
+        export CAMPAIGN_FOLDER=${withinbot}/campaigns
+        # kick off the chatbot
+        exec ${withinbot}/bin/withinbot
+      '';
+    };
+  };
+# ...
+```
+
+This will create the systemd configuration for the service so that it starts on
+boot, waits to start until the secrets have been loaded into it, runs withinbot
+as its own user and in the `within` group, and throttles the service restart so
+that it doesn't incur Discord rate limits as easily. This will also put all
+withinbot logs in journald, meaning that you can manage and monitor this service
+like you would any other systemd service.
+
+## Deploying the Service
+
+In your target server's `configuration.nix` file, add an import of your services
+directory:
+
+```nix
+{
+  # ...
+  imports = [
+    # ...
+    /home/cadey/code/nixos-configs/common/services
+  ];
+  # ...
+}
+```
+
+And then enable the withinbot service:
+
+```nix
+{
+  # ...
+  within.services = {
+    withinbot.enable = true;
+  };
+  # ...
+}
+```
+
+[Make that a block so you can enable multiple services at once like <a
+href="https://github.com/Xe/nixos-configs/blob/e111413e8b895f5a117dea534b17fc9d0b38d268/hosts/chrysalis/configuration.nix#L93-L96">this</a>!](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+Now you are free to deploy it to your network with `nixops deploy`:
+
+```console
+$ nixops deploy -d hexagone
+```
+
+<video controls width="100%">
+    <source src="https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/img/nixops/tmp.Tr7HTFFd2c.webm"
+            type="video/webm">
+    <source src="https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/img/nixops/tmp.Tr7HTFFd2c.mp4"
+            type="video/mp4">
+    Sorry, your browser doesn't support embedded videos.
+</video>
+
+
+And then you can verify the service is up with `systemctl status`:
+
+```console
+$ nixops ssh -d hexagone chrysalis -- systemctl status withinbot
+● withinbot.service
+     Loaded: loaded (/nix/store/7ab7jzycpcci4f5wjwhjx3al7xy85ka7-unit-withinbot.service/withinbot.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
+     Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-11-09 09:51:51 EST; 2h 29min ago
+   Main PID: 12295 (withinbot)
+         IP: 0B in, 0B out
+      Tasks: 13 (limit: 4915)
+     Memory: 7.9M
+        CPU: 4.456s
+     CGroup: /system.slice/withinbot.service
+             └─12295 /nix/store/qpq281hcb1grh4k5fm6ksky6w0981arp-withinbot-0.1.0/bin/withinbot
+
+Nov 09 09:51:51 chrysalis systemd[1]: Started withinbot.service.
+```
+
+---
+
+This basic template is enough to expand out to anything you would need and is
+what I am using for my own network. This should be generic enough for most of
+your needs. Check out the [NixOS manual](https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/)
+for more examples and things you can do with this. The [Nixops
+manual](https://releases.nixos.org/nixops/nixops-1.7/manual/manual.html) is also
+a good read. It can also set up deployments with VirtualBox, libvirtd, AWS,
+Digital Ocean, and even Google Cloud.
+
+The cloud is the limit! Be well.

blog/nixos-discord-webhook-2020-11-30.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+---
+title: Discord Webhooks via NixOS and Systemd Timers
+date: 2020-11-30
+series: howto
+tags:
+  - nixos
+  - discord
+  - systemd
+---
+
+# Discord Webhooks via NixOS and Systemd Timers
+
+Recently I needed to set up a Discord message on a cronjob as a part of
+moderating a guild I've been in for years. I've done this before using
+[cronjobs](/blog/howto-automate-discord-webhook-cron-2018-03-29), however this
+time we will be using [NixOS](https://nixos.org/) and [systemd
+timers](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd/Timers). Here's what you
+will need to follow along:
+
+- A machine running NixOS
+- A [Discord](https://discord.com/) account
+- A
+  [webhook](https://support.discord.com/hc/en-us/articles/228383668-Intro-to-Webhooks)
+  configured for a channel
+- A message you want to send to Discord
+  
+[If you don't have moderation permissions in any guilds, make your own for
+testing! You will need the "Manage Webhooks" permission to create a
+webhook.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+## Setting Up Timers
+
+systemd timers are like cronjobs, except they trigger systemd services instead
+of shell commands. For this example, let's create a daily webhook reminder to
+check on your Animal Crossing island at 9 am.
+
+Let's create the systemd service at the end of the machine's
+`configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+systemd.services.acnh-island-check-reminder = {
+  serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
+  script = ''
+    MESSAGE="It's time to check on your island! Check those stonks!"
+    WEBHOOK="${builtins.readFile /home/cadey/prefix/secrets/acnh-webhook-secret}"
+    USERNAME="Domo"
+    
+    ${pkgs.curl}/bin/curl \
+      -X POST \
+      -F "content=$MESSAGE" \
+      -F "username=$USERNAME" \
+      "$WEBHOOK"
+  '';
+};
+```
+
+[This service is a <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/39050387">oneshot</a>
+unit, meaning systemd will launch this once and not expect it to always stay
+running.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+Now let's create a timer for this service. We need to do the following:
+
+- Associate the timer with that service
+- Assign a schedule to the timer
+
+Add this to the end of your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+systemd.timers.acnh-island-check-reminder = {
+  wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
+  partOf = [ "acnh-island-check-reminder.service" ];
+  timerConfig.OnCalendar = "TODO(Xe): this";
+};
+```
+
+Before we mentioned that we want to trigger this reminder every morning at 9 am.
+systemd timers specify their calendar config in the following format:
+
+```
+DayOfWeek Year-Month-Day Hour:Minute:Second
+```
+
+So for something that triggers every day at 9 AM, it would look like this:
+
+```
+*-*-* 8:00:00
+```
+
+[You can ignore the day of the week if it's not
+relevant!](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+So our final timer definition would look like this:
+
+```nix
+systemd.timers.acnh-island-check-reminder = {
+  wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
+  partOf = [ "acnh-island-check-reminder.service" ];
+  timerConfig.OnCalendar = "*-*-* 8:00:00";
+};
+```
+
+## Deployment and Testing
+
+Now we can deploy this with `nixos-rebuild`:
+
+```console
+$ sudo nixos-rebuild switch
+```
+
+You should see a line that says something like this in the `nixos-rebuild`
+output:
+
+```
+starting the following units: acnh-island-check-reminder.timer
+```
+
+Let's test the service out using `systemctl`:
+
+```console
+$ sudo systemctl start acnh-island-check-reminder.service
+```
+
+And you should then see a message on Discord. If you don't see a message, check
+the logs using `journalctl`:
+
+```console
+$ journalctl -u acnh-island-check-reminder.service
+```
+
+If you see an error that looks like this:
+
+```
+curl: (26) Failed to open/read local data from file/application
+```
+
+This usually means that you tried to do a role or user mention at the beginning
+of the message and curl tried to interpret that as a file input. Add a word like
+"hey" at the beginning of the line to disable this behavior. See
+[here](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6408904/send-request-to-curl-with-post-data-sourced-from-a-file)
+for more information.
+
+---
+
+Also happy December! My site has the [snow
+CSS](https://christine.website/blog/let-it-snow-2018-12-17) loaded for the
+month. Enjoy!

blog/nixos-encrypted-secrets-2021-01-20.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+---
+title: Encrypted Secrets with NixOS
+date: 2021-01-20
+series: nixos
+tags:
+ - age
+ - ed25519
+---
+
+# Encrypted Secrets with NixOS
+
+One of the best things about NixOS is the fact that it's so easy to do
+configuration management using it. The Nix store (where all your packages live)
+has a huge flaw for secret management though: everything in the Nix store is
+globally readable. This means that anyone logged into or running code on the
+system could read any secret in the Nix store without any limits. This is
+sub-optimal if your goal is to keep secret values secret. There have been a few
+approaches to this over the years, but I want to describe how I'm doing it. 
+Here are my goals and implementation for this setup and how a few other secret
+management strategies don't quite pan out.
+
+At a high level I have these goals:
+
+* It should be trivial to declare new secrets
+* Secrets should never be globally readable in any useful form
+* If I restart the machine, I should not need to take manual human action to
+  ensure all of the services come back online
+* GPG should be avoided at all costs
+
+As a side goal being able to roll back secret changes would also be nice.
+
+The two biggest tools that offer a way to help with secret management on NixOS
+that come to mind are NixOps and Morph.
+
+[NixOps](https://github.com/NixOS/nixops) is a tool that helps administrators
+operate NixOS across multiple servers at once. I use NixOps extensively in my
+own setup. It calls deployment secrets "keys" and they are documented
+[here](https://hydra.nixos.org/build/115931128/download/1/manual/manual.html#idm140737322649152).
+At a high level they are declared like this:
+
+```nix
+deployment.keys.example = {
+  text = "this is a super sekrit value :)";
+  user = "example";
+  group = "keys";
+  permissions = "0400";
+};
+```
+
+This will create a new secret in `/run/keys` that will contain our super secret
+value.
+
+[Wait, isn't `/run` an ephemeral filesystem? What happens when the system
+reboots?](conversation://Mara/hmm)
+
+Let's make an example system and find out! So let's say we have that `example`
+secret from earlier and want to use it in a job. The job definition could look
+something like this:
+
+```nix
+# create a service-specific user
+users.users.example.isSystemUser = true;
+
+# without this group the secret can't be read
+users.users.example.extraGroups = [ "keys" ]; 
+
+systemd.services.example = {
+  wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+  after = [ "example-key.service" ];
+  wants = [ "example-key.service" ];
+  
+  serviceConfig.User = "example";
+  serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
+  
+  script = ''
+    stat /run/keys/example
+  '';
+};
+```
+
+This creates a user called `example` and gives it permission to read deployment
+keys. It also creates a systemd service called `example.service` and runs
+[`stat(1)`](https://linux.die.net/man/1/stat) to show the permissions of the
+service and the key file. It also runs as our `example` user. To avoid systemd
+thinking our service failed, we're also going to mark it as a
+[oneshot](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/understanding-systemd-units-and-unit-files#the-service-section).
+
+Altogether it could look something like
+[this](https://gist.github.com/Xe/4a71d7741e508d9002be91b62248144a). Let's see
+what `systemctl` has to report:
+
+```console
+$ nixops ssh -d blog-example pa -- systemctl status example
+● example.service
+     Loaded: loaded (/nix/store/j4a8f6mnaw3v4sz7dqlnz95psh72xglw-unit-example.service/example.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
+     Active: inactive (dead) since Wed 2021-01-20 20:53:54 UTC; 37s ago
+    Process: 2230 ExecStart=/nix/store/1yg89z4dsdp1axacqk07iq5jqv58q169-unit-script-example-start/bin/example-start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
+   Main PID: 2230 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
+         IP: 0B in, 0B out
+        CPU: 3ms
+
+Jan 20 20:53:54 pa example-start[2235]:   File: /run/keys/example
+Jan 20 20:53:54 pa example-start[2235]:   Size: 31                Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   regular file
+Jan 20 20:53:54 pa example-start[2235]: Device: 18h/24d        Inode: 37428       Links: 1
+Jan 20 20:53:54 pa example-start[2235]: Access: (0400/-r--------)  Uid: (  998/ example)   Gid: (   96/    keys)
+Jan 20 20:53:54 pa example-start[2235]: Access: 2021-01-20 20:53:54.010554201 +0000
+Jan 20 20:53:54 pa example-start[2235]: Modify: 2021-01-20 20:53:54.010554201 +0000
+Jan 20 20:53:54 pa example-start[2235]: Change: 2021-01-20 20:53:54.398103181 +0000
+Jan 20 20:53:54 pa example-start[2235]:  Birth: -
+Jan 20 20:53:54 pa systemd[1]: example.service: Succeeded.
+Jan 20 20:53:54 pa systemd[1]: Finished example.service.
+```
+
+So what happens when we reboot? I'll force a reboot in my hypervisor and we'll
+find out:
+
+```console
+$ nixops ssh -d blog-example pa -- systemctl status example
+● example.service
+     Loaded: loaded (/nix/store/j4a8f6mnaw3v4sz7dqlnz95psh72xglw-unit-example.service/example.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
+     Active: inactive (dead)
+```
+
+The service is inactive. Let's see what the status of `example-key.service` is:
+
+```console
+$ nixops ssh -d blog-example pa -- systemctl status example-key
+● example-key.service
+     Loaded: loaded (/nix/store/ikqn64cjq8pspkf3ma1jmx8qzpyrckpb-unit-example-key.service/example-key.service; linked; vendor preset: enabled)
+     Active: activating (start-pre) since Wed 2021-01-20 20:56:05 UTC; 3min 1s ago
+Cntrl PID: 610 (example-key-pre)
+         IP: 0B in, 0B out
+         IO: 116.0K read, 0B written
+      Tasks: 4 (limit: 2374)
+     Memory: 1.6M
+        CPU: 3ms
+     CGroup: /system.slice/example-key.service
+             ├─610 /nix/store/kl6lr3czkbnr6m5crcy8ffwfzbj8a22i-bash-4.4-p23/bin/bash -e /nix/store/awx1zrics3cal8kd9c5d05xzp5ikazlk-unit-script-example-key-pre-start/bin/example-key-pre-start
+             ├─619 /nix/store/kl6lr3czkbnr6m5crcy8ffwfzbj8a22i-bash-4.4-p23/bin/bash -e /nix/store/awx1zrics3cal8kd9c5d05xzp5ikazlk-unit-script-example-key-pre-start/bin/example-key-pre-start
+             ├─620 /nix/store/kl6lr3czkbnr6m5crcy8ffwfzbj8a22i-bash-4.4-p23/bin/bash -e /nix/store/awx1zrics3cal8kd9c5d05xzp5ikazlk-unit-script-example-key-pre-start/bin/example-key-pre-start
+             └─621 inotifywait -qm --format %f -e create,move /run/keys
+
+Jan 20 20:56:05 pa systemd[1]: Starting example-key.service...
+```
+
+The service is blocked waiting for the keys to exist. We have to populate the
+keys with `nixops send-keys`:
+
+```console
+$ nixops send-keys -d blog-example
+pa> uploading key ‘example’...
+```
+
+Now when we check on `example.service`, we get the following:
+
+```console
+$ nixops ssh -d blog-example pa -- systemctl status example
+● example.service
+     Loaded: loaded (/nix/store/j4a8f6mnaw3v4sz7dqlnz95psh72xglw-unit-example.service/example.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
+     Active: inactive (dead) since Wed 2021-01-20 21:00:24 UTC; 32s ago
+    Process: 954 ExecStart=/nix/store/1yg89z4dsdp1axacqk07iq5jqv58q169-unit-script-example-start/bin/example-start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
+   Main PID: 954 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
+         IP: 0B in, 0B out
+        CPU: 3ms
+
+Jan 20 21:00:24 pa example-start[957]:   File: /run/keys/example
+Jan 20 21:00:24 pa example-start[957]:   Size: 31                Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   regular file
+Jan 20 21:00:24 pa example-start[957]: Device: 18h/24d        Inode: 27774       Links: 1
+Jan 20 21:00:24 pa example-start[957]: Access: (0400/-r--------)  Uid: (  998/ example)   Gid: (   96/    keys)
+Jan 20 21:00:24 pa example-start[957]: Access: 2021-01-20 21:00:24.588494730 +0000
+Jan 20 21:00:24 pa example-start[957]: Modify: 2021-01-20 21:00:24.588494730 +0000
+Jan 20 21:00:24 pa example-start[957]: Change: 2021-01-20 21:00:24.606495751 +0000
+Jan 20 21:00:24 pa example-start[957]:  Birth: -
+Jan 20 21:00:24 pa systemd[1]: example.service: Succeeded.
+Jan 20 21:00:24 pa systemd[1]: Finished example.service.
+```
+
+This means that NixOps secrets require _manual human intervention_ in order to
+repopulate them on server boot. If your server went offline overnight due to an
+unexpected issue, your services using those keys could be stuck offline until
+morning. This is undesirable for a number of reasons. This plus the requirement
+for the `keys` group (which at time of writing was undocumented) to be added to
+service user accounts means that while they do work, they are not very
+ergonomic.
+
+[You can read secrets from files using something like
+`deployment.keys.example.text = "${builtins.readFile ./secrets/example.env}"`,
+but it is kind of a pain to have to do that. It would be better to just
+reference the secrets by filesystem paths in the first
+place.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+On the other hand [Morph](https://github.com/DBCDK/morph) gets this a bit
+better. It is sadly even less documented than NixOps is, but it offers a similar
+experience via [deployment
+secrets](https://github.com/DBCDK/morph/blob/master/examples/secrets.nix). The
+main differences that Morph brings to the table are taking paths to secrets and
+allowing you to run an arbitrary command on the secret being uploaded. Secrets
+are also able to be put anywhere on the disk, meaning that when a host reboots it
+will come back up with the most recent secrets uploaded to it.
+
+However, like NixOps, Morph secrets don't have the ability to be rolled back.
+This means that if you mess up a secret value you better hope you have the old
+information somewhere. This violates what you'd expect from a NixOS machine.
+
+So given these examples, I thought it would be interesting to explore what the
+middle path could look like. I chose to use
+[age](https://github.com/FiloSottile/age) for encrypting secrets in the Nix
+store as well as using SSH host keys to ensure that every secret is decryptable
+at runtime by _that machine only_. If you get your hands on the secret
+cyphertext, it should be unusable to you.
+
+One of the harder things here will be keeping a list of all of the server host
+keys. Recently I added a
+[hosts.toml](https://github.com/Xe/nixos-configs/blob/master/ops/metadata/hosts.toml)
+file to my config repo for autoconfiguring my WireGuard overlay network. It was
+easy enough to add all the SSH host keys for each machine using a command like
+this to get them:
+
+[We will cover how this WireGuard overlay works in a future post.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+```console
+$ nixops ssh-for-each -d hexagone -- cat /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub 
+firgu....> ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIB8+mCR+MEsv0XYi7ohvdKLbDecBtb3uKGQOPfIhdj3C root@nixos
+chrysalis> ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIGDA5iXvkKyvAiMEd/5IruwKwoymC8WxH4tLcLWOSYJ1 root@chrysalis
+lufta....> ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIMADhGV0hKt3ZY+uBjgOXX08txBS6MmHZcSL61KAd3df root@lufta
+keanu....> ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIGDZUmuhfjEIROo2hog2c8J53taRuPJLNOtdaT8Nt69W root@nixos
+```
+
+age lets you use SSH keys for decryption, so I added these keys to my
+`hosts.toml` and ended up with something like
+[this](https://github.com/Xe/nixos-configs/commit/14726e982001e794cd72afa1ece209eed58d3f38#diff-61d1d8dddd71be624c0d718be22072c950ec31c72fded8a25094ea53d94c8185).
+
+Now we can encrypt secrets on the host machine and safely put them in the Nix
+store because they will be readable to each target machine with a command like
+this:
+
+```shell
+age -d -i /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key -o $dest $src
+```
+
+From here it's easy to make a function that we can use for generating new
+encrypted secrets in the Nix store. First we need to import the host metadata
+from the toml file:
+
+```nix
+let
+  cfg = config.within.secrets;
+  metadata = lib.importTOML ../../ops/metadata/hosts.toml;
+
+  mkSecretOnDisk = name:
+    { source, ... }:
+    pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
+      name = "${name}-secret";
+      phases = "installPhase";
+      buildInputs = [ pkgs.age ];
+      installPhase =
+        let key = metadata.hosts."${config.networking.hostName}".ssh_pubkey;
+        in ''
+          age -a -r "${key}" -o $out ${source}
+        '';
+    };
+```
+
+And then we can generate systemd oneshot jobs with something like this:
+
+```nix
+  mkService = name:
+    { source, dest, owner, group, permissions, ... }: {
+      description = "decrypt secret for ${name}";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+
+      serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
+
+      script = with pkgs; ''
+        rm -rf ${dest}
+        ${age}/bin/age -d -i /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key -o ${dest} ${
+          mkSecretOnDisk name { inherit source; }
+        }
+
+        chown ${owner}:${group} ${dest}
+        chmod ${permissions} ${dest}
+      '';
+    };
+```
+
+And from there we just need some [boring
+boilerplate](https://github.com/Xe/nixos-configs/blob/master/common/crypto/default.nix#L8-L38)
+to define a secret type. Then we declare the secret type and its invocation:
+
+```nix
+in {
+  options.within.secrets = mkOption {
+    type = types.attrsOf secret;
+    description = "secret configuration";
+    default = { };
+  };
+
+  config.systemd.services = let
+    units = mapAttrs' (name: info: {
+      name = "${name}-key";
+      value = (mkService name info);
+    }) cfg;
+  in units;
+}
+```
+
+And we have ourself a NixOS module that allows us to:
+
+* Trivially declare new secrets
+* Make secrets in the Nix store useless without the key
+* Make every secret be transparently decrypted on startup
+* Avoid the use of GPG
+* Roll back secrets like any other configuration change
+
+Declaring new secrets works like this (as stolen from [the service definition
+for the website you are reading right now](https://github.com/Xe/nixos-configs/blob/master/common/services/xesite.nix#L35-L41)):
+
+```nix
+within.secrets.example = {
+  source = ./secrets/example.env;
+  dest = "/var/lib/example/.env";
+  owner = "example";
+  group = "nogroup";
+  permissions = "0400";
+};
+```
+
+Barring some kind of cryptographic attack against age, this should allow the
+secrets to be stored securely. I am working on a way to make this more generic.
+This overall approach was inspired by [agenix](https://github.com/ryantm/agenix)
+but made more specific for my needs. I hope this approach will make it easy for
+me to manage these secrets in the future.

blog/nixos-minecraft-tailscale-blog-2021-01-19.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+title: "Tailscale on NixOS: A New Minecraft Server in Ten Minutes"
+date: 2021-01-19
+tags:
+ - link
+redirect_to: https://tailscale.com/blog/nixos-minecraft/
+---
+
+# Tailscale on NixOS: A New Minecraft Server in Ten Minutes
+
+Check out this post [on the Tailscale
+blog](https://tailscale.com/blog/nixos-minecraft/)!

blog/prometheus-grafana-loki-nixos-2020-11-20.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+---
+title: How to Setup Prometheus, Grafana and Loki on NixOS
+date: 2020-11-20
+tags:
+  - nixos
+  - prometheus
+  - grafana
+  - loki
+  - promtail
+---
+
+# How to Setup Prometheus, Grafana and Loki on NixOS
+
+When setting up services on your home network, sometimes you have questions
+along the lines of "how do I know that things are working?". In this blogpost we
+will go over a few tools that you can use to monitor and visualize your machine
+state so you can answer that. Specifically we are going to use the following
+tools to do this:
+
+- [Grafana](https://grafana.com/) for creating pretty graphs and managing
+  alerts
+- [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/) for storing metrics and as a common
+  metrics format
+- [Prometheus node_exporter](https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter) for
+  deriving metrics from system state
+- [Loki](https://grafana.com/oss/loki/) as a central log storage point
+- [promtail](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/clients/promtail/) to push
+  logs to Loki
+  
+Let's get going!
+
+[Something to note: in here you might see domains using the `.pele` top-level
+domain. This domain will likely not be available on your home network. See <a
+href="/blog/series/site-to-site-wireguard">this series</a> on how to set up
+something similar for your home network. If you don't have such a setup, replace
+anything that ends in `.pele` with whatever you normally use for
+this.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+## Grafana
+
+Grafana is a service that handles graphing and alerting. It also has some nice
+tools to create dashboards. Here we will be using it for a few main purposes:
+
+- Exploring what metrics are available
+- Reading system logs
+- Making graphs and dashboards
+- Creating alerts over metrics or lack of metrics
+
+Let's configure Grafana on a machine. Open that machine's `configuration.nix` in
+an editor and add the following to it:
+
+```nix
+# hosts/chrysalis/configuration.nix
+{ config, pkgs, ... }: {
+  # grafana configuration
+  services.grafana = {
+    enable = true;
+    domain = "grafana.pele";
+    port = 2342;
+    addr = "127.0.0.1";
+  };
+  
+  # nginx reverse proxy
+  services.nginx.virtualHosts.${config.services.grafana.domain} = {
+    locations."/" = {
+        proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:${toString config.services.grafana.port}";
+        proxyWebsockets = true;
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+[If you have a <a href="/blog/site-to-site-wireguard-part-3-2019-04-11">custom
+TLS Certificate Authority</a>, you can set up HTTPS for this deployment. See <a
+href="https://github.com/Xe/nixos-configs/blob/master/common/sites/grafana.akua.nix">here</a>
+for an example of doing this. If this server is exposed to the internet, you can
+use a certificate from <a
+href="https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Nginx#TLS_reverse_proxy">Let's Encrypt</a> instead
+of your own Certificate Authority.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+Then you will need to deploy it to your cluster with `nixops deploy`:
+
+```console
+$ nixops deploy -d home
+```
+
+Now open the Grafana server in your browser at http://grafana.pele and login
+with the super secure default credentials of admin/admin. Grafana will ask you
+to change your password. Please change it to something other than admin.
+
+This is all of the setup we will do with Grafana for now. We will come back to
+it later.
+
+## Prometheus
+
+> Prometheus was punished by the gods by giving the gift of knowledge to man. He
+> was cast into the bowels of the earth and pecked by birds.
+Oracle Turret, Portal 2
+
+Prometheus is a service that reads metrics from other services, stores them and
+allows you to search and aggregate them. Let's add it to our `configuration.nix`
+file:
+
+```nix
+# hosts/chrysalis/configuration.nix
+  services.prometheus = {
+    enable = true;
+    port = 9001;
+  };
+```
+
+Now let's deploy this config to the cluster with `nixops deploy`:
+
+```console
+$ nixops deploy -d home
+```
+
+And let's configure Grafana to read from Prometheus. Open Grafana and click on
+the gear to the left side of the page. The `Data Sources` tab should be active.
+If it is not active, click on `Data Sources`. Then click "add data source" and
+choose Prometheus. Set the URL to `http://127.0.0.1:9001` (or with whatever port
+you configured above) and leave everything set to the default values. Click
+"Save & Test". If there is an error, be sure to check the port number.
+
+![The Grafana UI for adding a data
+source](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/blog/Screenshot_20201120_145819.png)
+
+Now let's start getting some data into Prometheus with the node exporter.
+
+### Node Exporter Setup
+
+The Prometheus node exporter exposes a lot of information about systems ranging
+from memory, disk usage and even systemd service information. There are also
+some [other
+collectors](https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=20.09&query=prometheus.exporters+enable)
+you can set up based on your individual setup, however we are going to enable
+only the node collector here.
+
+In your `configuration.nix`, add an exporters block and configure the node
+exporter under `services.prometheus`:
+
+```nix
+# hosts/chrysalis/configuration.nix
+  services.prometheus = {
+    exporters = {
+      node = {
+        enable = true;
+        enabledCollectors = [ "systemd" ];
+        port = 9002;
+      };
+    };
+  }
+```
+
+Now we need to configure Prometheus to read metrics from this exporter. In your
+`configuration.nix`, add a `scrapeConfigs` block under `services.prometheus`
+that points to the node exporter we configured just now:
+
+```nix
+# hosts/chrysalis/configuration.nix
+  services.prometheus = {
+    # ...
+    
+    scrapeConfigs = [
+      {
+        job_name = "chrysalis";
+        static_configs = [{
+          targets = [ "127.0.0.1:${toString config.services.prometheus.exporters.node.port}" ];
+        }];
+      }
+    ];
+    
+    # ...
+  }
+  
+  # ...
+```
+
+[The complicated expression in the target above allows you to change the port of
+the node exporter and ensure that Prometheus will always be pointing at the
+right port!](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+Now we can deploy this to your cluster with nixops:
+
+```console
+$ nixops deploy -d home
+```
+
+Open the Explore tab in Grafana and type in the following expression:
+
+```
+node_memory_MemFree_bytes
+```
+
+and hit shift-enter (or click the "Run Query" button in the upper left side of
+the screen). You should see a graph showing you the amount of ram that is free
+on the host, something like this:
+
+![A graph of the amount of system memory that is available on the host
+chrysalis](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/blog/Screenshot_20201120_150328.png)
+
+If you want to query other fields, you can type in `node_` into the searchbox
+and autocomplete will show what is available. For a full list of what is
+available, open the node exporter metrics route in your browser and look through
+it.
+
+## Grafana Dashboards
+
+Now that we have all of this information about our machine, let's create a
+little dashboard for it and set up a few alerts.
+
+Click on the plus icon on the left side of the Grafana UI to create a new
+dashboard. It will look something like this:
+
+![An empty dashboard in
+Grafana](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/blog/Screenshot_20201120_151205.png)
+
+In Grafana terminology, everything you see in a dashboard is inside a panel.
+Let's create a new panel to keep track of memory usage for our server. Click
+"Add New Panel" and you will get a screen that looks like this:
+
+![A Grafana panel configuration
+screen](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/blog/Screenshot_20201120_151609.png)
+
+Let's make this keep track of free memory. Write "Memory Free" in the panel
+title field on the right. Write the following query in the textbox next to the
+dropdown labeled "Metrics":
+
+```
+node_memory_MemFree_bytes
+```
+
+and set the legend to `{{job}}`. You should get a graph that looks something
+like this:
+
+![A populated
+graph](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/blog/Screenshot_20201120_152126.png)
+
+This will show you how much memory is free on each machine you are monitoring
+with Prometheus' node exporter. Now let's configure an alert for the amount of
+free memory being low (where "low" means less than 64 megabytes of ram free).
+
+Hit save in the upper right corner of the Grafana UI and give your dashboard a
+name, such as "Home Cluster Status". Now open the "Memory Free" panel for
+editing (click on the name and then click "Edit"), click the "Alert" tab, and
+click the "Create Alert" button. Let's configure it to do the following:
+
+- Check if free memory gets below 64 megabytes (64000000 bytes)
+- Send the message "Running out of memory!" when the alert fires
+
+You can do that with a configuration like this:
+
+![The above configuration input to the Grafana
+UI](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/blog/Screenshot_20201120_153419.png)
+
+Save the changes to apply this config.
+
+[Wait a minute. Where will this alert go to?](conversation://Mara/hmm)
+
+It will only show up on the alerts page:
+
+![The alerts page with memory free alerts
+configured](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/blog/Screenshot_20201120_154027.png)
+
+But we can add a notification channel to customize this. Click on the
+Notification Channels tab and then click "New Channel". It should look something
+like this:
+
+![Notification Channel
+configuration](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/blog/Screenshot_20201120_154317.png)
+
+You can send notifications to many services, but let's send one to Discord this
+time. Acquire a Discord webhook link from somewhere and paste it in the Webhook
+URL field. Name it something like "Discord". It may also be a good idea to make
+this the default notification channel using the "Default" checkbox under the
+Notification Settings, so that our existing alert will show up in Discord when
+the system runs out of memory.
+
+You can configure other alerts like this so you can monitor any other node
+metrics you want.
+
+[You can also monitor for the _lack_ of data on particular metrics. If something
+that should always be reported suddenly isn't reported, it may be a good
+indicator that a server went down. You can also add other services to your
+`scrapeConfigs` settings so you can monitor things that expose metrics to
+Prometheus at `/metrics`.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+Now that we have metrics configured, let's enable Loki for logging.
+
+## Loki
+
+Loki is a log aggregator created by the people behind Grafana. Here we will use
+it as a target for all system logs. Unfortunately, the Loki NixOS module is very
+basic at the moment, so we will need to configure it with our own custom yaml
+file. Create a file in your `configuration.nix` folder called `loki.yaml` and
+copy in the config from [this
+gist](https://gist.github.com/Xe/c3c786b41ec2820725ee77a7af551225):
+
+Then enable Loki with your config in your `configuration.nix` file:
+
+```nix
+# hosts/chrysalis/configuration.nix
+  services.loki = {
+    enable = true;
+    configFile = ./loki-local-config.yaml;
+  };
+```
+
+Promtail is a tool made by the Loki team that sends logs into Loki. Create a
+file called `promtail.yaml` in the same folder as `configuration.nix` with the
+following contents:
+
+```yaml
+server:
+  http_listen_port: 28183
+  grpc_listen_port: 0
+
+positions:
+  filename: /tmp/positions.yaml
+
+clients:
+  - url: http://127.0.0.1:3100/loki/api/v1/push
+
+scrape_configs:
+  - job_name: journal
+    journal:
+      max_age: 12h
+      labels:
+        job: systemd-journal
+        host: chrysalis
+    relabel_configs:
+      - source_labels: ['__journal__systemd_unit']
+        target_label: 'unit'
+```
+
+Now we can add promtail to your `configuration.nix` by creating a systemd
+service to run it with this snippet:
+
+```nix
+# hosts/chrysalis/configuration.nix
+  systemd.services.promtail = {
+    description = "Promtail service for Loki";
+    wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+
+    serviceConfig = {
+      ExecStart = ''
+        ${pkgs.grafana-loki}/bin/promtail --config.file ${./promtail.yaml}
+      '';
+    };
+  };
+```
+
+Now that you have this all set up, you can push this to your cluster with
+nixops:
+
+```console
+$ nixops deploy -d home
+```
+
+Once that finishes, open up Grafana and configure a new Loki data source with
+the URL `http://127.0.0.1:3100`:
+
+![Loki Data Source
+configuration](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/blog/Screenshot_20201120_161610.png)
+
+Now that you have Loki set up, let's query it! Open the Explore view in Grafana
+again, choose Loki as the source, and enter in the query `{job="systemd-journal"}`:
+
+![Loki
+search](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/blog/Screenshot_20201120_162043.png)
+
+[You can also add Loki queries like this to dashboards! Loki also lets you query by
+systemd unit with the `unit` field. If you wanted to search for logs from
+`foo.service`, you would need a query that looks something like
+`{job="systemd-journal", unit="foo.service"}` You can do many more complicated
+things with Loki. Look <a
+href="https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/datasources/loki/#search-expression">here
+</a> for more information on what you can query. As of the time of writing this
+blogpost, you are currently unable to make Grafana alerts based on Loki queries
+as far as I am aware.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+---
+
+This barely scrapes the surface of what you can accomplish with a setup like
+this. Using more fancy setups you can alert on the rate of metrics changing. I
+plan to make NixOS modules to make this setup easier in the future. There is
+also a set of options in
+[services.grafana.provision](https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=20.09&from=0&size=30&sort=relevance&query=grafana.provision)
+that can make it easier to automagically set up Grafana with per-host
+dashboards, alerts and all of the data sources that are outlined in this post.
+
+The setup in this post is quite meager, but it should be enough to get you
+started with whatever you need to monitor. Adding Prometheus metrics to your
+services will go a long way in terms of being able to better monitor things in
+production, do not be afraid to experiment!

blog/rust-crates-go-stdlib-2020-09-27.markdown

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: Rust Crates that do What the Go Standard library Does
 date: 2020-09-27
-tags:
+series: rust
- - rust
 ---
 
 # Rust Crates that do What the Go Standard library Does

blog/scavenger-hunt-solution-2020-11-25.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+---
+title: Scavenger Hunt Solution
+date: 2020-11-25
+tags:
+ - ctf
+ - wasm
+ - steganography
+ - stenography
+---
+
+# Scavenger Hunt Solution
+
+On November 22, I sent a
+[tweet](https://twitter.com/theprincessxena/status/1330532765482311687) that
+contained the following text:
+
+```
+#467662 #207768 #7A7A6C #6B2061 #6F6C20 #6D7079 
+#7A6120 #616C7A #612E20 #5A6C6C #206F61 #61773A 
+#2F2F6A #6C6168 #6A6C68 #752E6A #736269 #2F6462 
+#796675 #612E6E #747020 #6D7679 #207476 #796C20 
+#70756D #767974 #686170 #76752E
+```
+
+This was actually the first part of a scavenger hunt/mini CTF that I had set up
+in order to see who went down the rabbit hole to solve it. I've had nearly a
+dozen people report back to me telling that they solved all of the puzzles and
+nearly all of them said they had a lot of fun. Here's how to solve each of the
+layers of the solution and how I created them.
+
+## Layer 1
+
+The first layer was that encoded tweet. If you notice, everything in it is
+formatted as HTML color codes. HTML color codes just so happen to be encoded in
+hexadecimal. Looking at the codes you can see `20` come up a lot, which happens
+to be the hex-encoded symbol for the spacebar. So, let's turn this into a
+continuous hex string with `s/#//g` and `s/ //g`:
+
+[If you've seen a `%20` in a URL before, that is the URL encoded form of the
+spacebar!](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+```
+4676622077687A7A6C6B20616F6C206D7079
+7A6120616C7A612E205A6C6C206F6161773A
+2F2F6A6C61686A6C68752E6A7362692F6462
+796675612E6E7470206D7679207476796C20
+70756D76797468617076752E
+```
+
+And then turn it into an ASCII string:
+
+> Fvb whzzlk aol mpyza alza. Zll oaaw://jlahjlhu.jsbi/dbyfua.ntp mvy tvyl pumvythapvu.
+
+[Wait, what? this doesn't look like much of anything...wait, look at the
+`oaaw://`. Could that be `http://`?](conversation://Mara/hmm)
+
+Indeed it is my perceptive shark friend! Let's decode the rest of the string
+using the [Caeser Cipher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher):
+
+> You passed the first test. See http://cetacean.club/wurynt.gmi for more information.
+
+Now we're onto something!
+
+## Layer 2
+
+Opening http://cetacean.club/wurynt.gmi we see the following:
+
+> wurynt
+> 
+> a father of modern computing, <br />
+> rejected by his kin, <br />
+> for an unintentional sin, <br />
+> creator of a machine to break <br />
+> the cipher that this message is encoded in
+> 
+> bq cr di ej kw mt os px uz gh
+>
+> VI 1 1
+> I 17 1
+> III 12 1
+> 
+> qghja xmbzc fmqsb vcpzc zosah tmmho whyph lvnjj mpdkf gbsjl tnxqf ktqia mwogp
+> eidny awoxj ggjqz mbrcm tkmyd fogzt sqkga udmbw nmkhp jppqs xerqq gdsle zfxmq
+> yfdfj kuauk nefdc jkwrs cirut wevji pumqt hrxjr sfioj nbcrc nvxny vrphc r
+>
+> Correction for the last bit
+> 
+> gilmb egdcr sowab igtyq pbzgv gmlsq udftc mzhqz exbmx zaxth isghc hukhc zlrrk
+> cixhb isokt vftwy rfdyl qenxa nljca kyoej wnbpf uprgc igywv qzuud hrxzw gnhuz
+> kclku hefzk xtdpk tfjzu byfyi sqmel gweou acwsi ptpwv drhor ahcqd kpzde lguqt
+> wutvk nqprx gmiad dfdcm dpiwb twegt hjzdf vbkwa qskmf osjtk tcxle mkbnv iqdbe
+> oejsx lgqc
+
+[Hmm, "a father of computing", "rejected by his kin", "an unintentional sin",
+"creator of a machine to break a cipher" could that mean Alan Turing? He made
+something to break the Enigma cipher and was rejected by the British government
+for being gay right?](conversation://Mara/hmm)
+
+Indeed. Let's punch these settings into an [online enigma
+machine](https://cryptii.com/pipes/enigma-machine) and see what we get:
+
+```
+congr adula tions forfi gurin goutt hisen igmao famys teryy ouhav egott enfar
+thert hanan yonee lseha sbefo rehel pmebr eakfr eefol lowth ewhit erabb ittom
+araht tpyvz vgjiu ztkhf uhvjq roybx dswzz caiaq kgesk hutvx iplwa donio n
+
+httpc olons lashs lashw hyvec torze dgamm ajayi ndigo ultra zedfi vetan gokil
+ohalo fineu ltrah alove ctorj ayqui etrho omega yotta betax raysi xdonu tseve
+nsupe rwhyz edzed canad aasia indig oasia twoqu ietki logam maeps ilons uperk
+iloha loult rafou rtang ovect orsev ensix xrayi ndigo place limaw hyasi adelt
+adoto nion
+```
+
+And here is where I messed up with this challenge. Enigma doesn't handle
+numbers. It was designed to encode the 26 letters of the Latin alphabet. If you
+look at the last bit of the output you can see `onio n` and `o nion`. This
+points you to a [Tor hidden
+service](https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/tor-hidden-services), but because
+I messed this up the two hints point you at slightly wrong onion addresses (tor
+hidden service addresses usually have numbers in them). Once I realized this, I
+made a correction that just gives away the solution so people could move on to
+the next step.
+
+Onwards to
+http://yvzvgjiuz5tkhfuhvjqroybx6d7swzzcaia2qkgeskhu4tv76xiplwad.onion/!
+
+## Layer 3
+
+Open your [tor browser](https://www.torproject.org/download/) and punch in the
+onion URL. You should get a page that looks like this:
+
+![Mara's
+Realm](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/blog/Screenshot_20201125_101515.png)
+
+This shows some confusing combinations of letters and some hexadecimal text.
+We'll get back to the hexadecimal text in a moment, but let's take a closer look
+at the letters. There is a hint here to search the plover dictionary.
+[Plover](http://www.openstenoproject.org/) is a tool that allows hobbyists to
+learn [stenography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenotype) to type at the rate
+of human speech. My moonlander has a layer for typing out stenography strokes,
+so let's enable it and type them out:
+
+> Follow the white rabbit
+> 
+> Go to/test. w a s m
+
+Which we can reinterpret as:
+
+> Follow the white rabbit
+> 
+> Go to /test.wasm
+
+[The joke here is that many people seem to get stenography and steganography
+confused, so that's why there's stenography in this steganography
+challenge!](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+Going to /test.wasm we get a WebAssembly download. I've uploaded a copy to my
+blog's CDN
+[here](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/blog/test.wasm).
+
+## Layer 4
+
+Going back to that hexadecimal text from above, we see that it says this:
+
+> go get tulpa.dev/cadey/hlang
+
+This points to the source repo of [hlang](https://h.christine.website), which is
+a satirical "programming language" that can only print the letter `h` (or the
+lojbanic h `'` for that sweet sweet internationalisation cred). Something odd
+about hlang is that it uses [WebAssembly](https://webassembly.org/) to execute
+all programs written in it (this helps it reach its "no sandboxing required" and
+"zero* dependencies" goals).
+
+Let's decompile this WebAssembly file with
+[`wasm2wat`](https://webassembly.github.io/wabt/doc/wasm2wat.1.html)
+
+```console
+$ wasm2wat /data/test.wasm
+<output too big, see https://git.io/Jkyli>
+```
+
+Looking at the decompilation we can see that it imports a host function `h.h` as
+the hlang documentation suggests and then constantly calls it a bunch of times:
+
+```lisp
+(module
+  (type (;0;) (func (param i32)))
+  (type (;1;) (func))
+  (import "h" "h" (func (;0;) (type 0)))
+  (func (;1;) (type 1)
+    i32.const 121
+    call 0
+    i32.const 111
+    call 0
+    i32.const 117
+    call 0
+  ; ...
+```
+
+There's a lot of `32` in the output. `32` is the base 10 version of `0x20`,
+which is the space character in ASCII. Let's try to reformat the numbers to
+ascii characters and see what we get:
+
+> you made it, this is the end of the line however. writing all of this up takes
+> a lot of time. if you made it this far, email me@christine.website to get your
+> name entered into the hall of heroes. be well.
+
+## How I Implemented This
+
+Each layer was designed independently and then I started building them together
+later. 
+
+One of the first steps was to create the website for Mara's Realm. I started by
+writing out all of the prose into a file called `index.md` and then I ran
+[sw](https://github.com/jroimartin/sw) using [Pandoc](https://pandoc.org/) for
+markdown conversion.
+
+Then I created the WebAssembly binary by locally hacking a copy of hlang to
+allow arbitrary strings. I stuck it in the source directory for the website and
+told `sw` to not try and render it as markdown.
+
+Once I had the HTML source, I copied it to a machine on my network at
+`/srv/http/marahunt` using this command:
+
+```console
+$ rsync \
+    -avz \
+    site.static/ \
+    root@192.168.0.127:/srv/http/marahunt
+```
+
+And then I created a tor hidden service using the
+[services.tor.hiddenServices](https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=20.09&from=0&size=30&sort=relevance&query=services.tor.hiddenServices)
+options:
+
+```nix
+services.tor = {
+  enable = true;
+
+  hiddenServices = {
+    "hunt" = {
+      name = "hunt";
+      version = 3;
+      map = [{
+        port = 80;
+        toPort = 80;
+      }];
+    };
+  };
+};
+```
+
+Once I pushed this config to that server, I grabbed the hostname from
+`/var/lib/tor/onion/hunt/hostname` and set up an nginx virtualhost:
+
+```nix
+services.nginx = {
+  virtualHosts."yvzvgjiuz5tkhfuhvjqroybx6d7swzzcaia2qkgeskhu4tv76xiplwad.onion" =
+    {
+      root = "/srv/http/marahunt";
+    };
+};
+```
+
+And then I pushed the config again and tested it with curl:
+
+```console
+$ curl -H "Host: yvzvgjiuz5tkhfuhvjqroybx6d7swzzcaia2qkgeskhu4tv76xiplwad.onion" http://127.0.0.1 | grep title
+  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
+                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
+100  3043  100  3043    0     0  2971k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 2971k
+<title>Mara's Realm</title>
+.headerSubtitle { font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; }
+<a href="index.html">Mara's Realm</a> <span class="headerSubtitle">sh0rk in the cloud</span>
+```
+
+Once I was satisfied with the HTML, I opened up an enigma encoder and started
+writing out the message congradulating the user for figuring out "this enigma of
+a mystery". I also included the onion URL (with the above mistake) in that
+message.
+
+Then I started writing the wurynt page on my
+[gemini](https://gemini.circumlunar.space/) server. wurynt was coined by blindly
+pressing 6 keys on my keyboard. I added a little poem about Alan Turing to give
+a hint that this was an enigma cipher and then copied the Enigma settings on the
+page just in case. It turned out that I was using the default settings for the
+[Cryptee Enigma simulator](https://cryptii.com/pipes/enigma-machine), so this
+was not needed; however it was probably better to include them regardless.
+
+This is where I messed up as I mentioned earlier. Once I realized my mistake in
+trying to encode the onion address twice, I decided it would be best to just
+give away the answer on the page, so I added the correct onion URL to the end of
+the enigma message so that it wouldn't break flow for people. 
+
+The final part was to write and encode the message that I would tweet out. I
+opened a scratch buffer and wrote out the "You passed the first test" line and
+then encoded it using the ceasar cipher and encoded the result of that into hex.
+After a lot of rejiggering and rewriting to make it have a multiple of 3
+characters of text, I reformatted it as HTML color codes and tweeted it without
+context.
+
+## Feedback I Got
+
+Some of the emails and twitter DM's I got had some useful and amusing feedback.
+Here's some of my favorites:
+
+> my favourite part was the opportunity to go down different various rabbit
+> holes (I got to learn about stenography and WASM, which I'd never looked
+> into!)
+
+> I want to sleep. It's 2 AM here, but a friend sent me the link an hour ago and
+> I'm a cat, so the curiosity killed me.
+
+> That was a fun little game. Thanks for putting it together.
+
+> oh *noooo* this is going to nerd snipe me
+
+> I'm amused that you left the online enigma emulator on default settings.
+
+> I swear to god I'm gonna beach your orca ass
+
+## Improvements For Next Time
+
+Next time I'd like to try and branch out from just using ascii. I'd like to
+throw other encodings into the game (maybe even have a stage written in EBCDIC
+formatted Esperanto or something crazy like that). I was also considering having
+some public/private key crypto in the mix to stretch people's skillsets.
+
+Something I will definitely do next time is make sure that all of the layers are
+solveable. I really messed up with the enigma step and I had to unblock people
+by DMing them the answer. Always make sure your puzzles can be solved.
+
+## Hall of Heroes
+
+(in no particular order)
+
+- Saphire Lattice
+- Open Skies
+- Tralomine
+- AstroSnail
+- Dominika
+- pbardera
+- Max Hollman
+- Vojtěch
+- [object Object]
+- Bytewave
+
+Thank you for solving this! I'm happy this turned out so successfully. More to
+come in the future.
+
+🙂

blog/site-update-rss-bandwidth-2021-01-14.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+---
+title: "Site Update: RSS Bandwidth Fixes"
+date: 2021-01-14
+tags:
+ - devops
+ - optimization
+---
+
+# Site Update: RSS Bandwidth Fixes
+
+Well, so I think I found out where my Kubernetes cluster cost came from. For
+context, this blog gets a lot of traffic. Since the last deploy, my blog has
+served its RSS feed over 19,000 times. I have some pretty naiive code powering
+the RSS feed. It basically looked something like this:
+
+- Write RSS feed content-type and beginning of feed
+- For every post I have ever made, include its metadata and content
+- Write end of RSS feed
+
+This code was _fantastically simple_ to develop, however it was very expensive
+in terms of bandwidth. When you add all this up, my RSS feed used to be more
+than a _one megabyte_ response. It was also only getting larger as I posted more
+content.
+
+This is unsustainable, so I have taken multiple actions to try and fix this from
+several angles.
+
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Rationale: this is my
+most commonly hit and largest endpoint. I want to try and cut down its size.
+<br><br>current feed (everything): 1356706 bytes<br>20 posts: 177931 bytes<br>10
+posts: 53004 bytes<br>5 posts: 29318 bytes <a
+href="https://t.co/snjnn8RFh8">pic.twitter.com/snjnn8RFh8</a></p>&mdash; Cadey
+A. Ratio (@theprincessxena) <a
+href="https://twitter.com/theprincessxena/status/1349892662871150594?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January
+15, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async
+src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
+
+[Yes, that graph is showing in _gigabytes_. We're so lucky that bandwidth is
+free on Hetzner.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+First I finally set up the site to run behind Cloudflare. The Cloudflare
+settings are set very permissively, so your RSS feed reading bots or whatever
+should NOT be affected by this change. If you run into any side effects as a
+result of this change, [contact me](/contact) and I can fix it.
+
+Second, I also now set cache control headers on every response. By default the
+"static" pages are cached for a day and the "dynamic" pages are cached for 5
+minutes. This should allow new posts to show up quickly as they have previously.
+
+Thirdly, I set up
+[ETags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/ETag) for the
+feeds. Each of my feeds will send an ETag in a response header. Please use this
+tag in future requests to ensure that you don't ask for content you already
+have. From what I recall most RSS readers should already support this, however
+I'll monitor the situation as reality demands.
+
+Lastly, I adjusted the
+[ttl](https://cyber.harvard.edu/rss/rss.html#ltttlgtSubelementOfLtchannelgt) of
+the RSS feed so that compliant feed readers should only check once per day. I've
+seen some feed readers request the feed up to every 5 minutes, which is very
+excessive. Hopefully this setting will gently nudge them into behaving.
+
+As a nice side effect I should have slightly lower ram usage on the blog server
+too! Right now it's sitting at about 58 and a half MB of ram, however with fewer
+copies of my posts sitting in memory this should fall by a significant amount.
+
+If you have any feedback about this, please [contact me](/contact) or mention me
+on Twitter. I read my email frequently and am notified about Twitter mentions
+very quickly.

blog/the-source-version-1-2020-12-25.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+title: The Source Version 1.0.0 Release
+date: 2020-12-25
+tags:
+ - ttrpg
+---
+
+# The Source Version 1.0.0 Release
+
+After hours of work and adjustment, I have finally finished version 1 of my
+tabletop roleplaying game The Source. It is available on
+[itch.io](https://withinstudios.itch.io/q7rvfw33fw) with an added 50% discount
+for readers of my blog. This discount will only last for the next two weeks.
+
+<iframe src="https://itch.io/embed/866470?linkback=true" width="552"
+height="167" frameborder="0"><a
+href="https://withinstudios.itch.io/the-source">The Source by
+Within</a></iframe>
+
+Patrons (of any price tier) can claim a free copy
+[here](https://withinstudios.itch.io/the-source/patreon-access). Your support
+gives me so much.
+
+Merry christmas all.

blog/trisiel-update-2020-12-04.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+---
+title: Trisiel Update
+date: 2020-12-04
+series: olin
+tags:
+ - trisiel
+---
+
+# Trisiel Update
+
+The project I formerly called
+[wasmcloud](/blog/wasmcloud-progress-domains-2020-10-31) has now been renamed to
+Trisiel after the discovery of a name conflict. The main domain for Trisiel is
+now https://trisiel.com to avoid any confusions between our two projects.
+
+Planning for implementing and hosting Trisiel is still in progress. I will give
+more updates as they are ready to be released. To get more up to the minute
+information please follow the twitter account
+[@trisielcloud](https://twitter.com/trisielcloud), I will be posting there as I
+have more information.
+
+> I am limitless. There is no cage or constraint that can corral me into one
+> constant place. I am limitless. I can change, shift, overcome, transform,
+> because I am not bound to a thing that serves me, and my body serves me.
+
+Quantusum, James Mahu

blog/twitter-plea-2020-12-14.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+---
+title: Plea to Twitter
+date: 2020-12-14
+---
+
+**NOTE**: This is a very different kind of post compared to what I usually
+write. If you or anyone you know works at Twitter, please link this to them. I
+am in a unique situation and the normal account recovery means do not work. If
+you work at Twitter and are reading this, my case number is [redacted].
+
+**EDIT**(19:51 M12 14 2020): My account is back. Thank you anonymous Twitter
+support people. For everyone else, please take this as an example of how
+**NOT** to handle account issues. The fact that I had to complain loudly on
+Twitter to get this weird edge case taken care of is ludicrous. I'd gladly pay
+Twitter just to have a support mechanism that gets me an actual human without
+having to complain on Twitter.
+
+# Plea to Twitter
+
+On Sunday, December 13, 2020, I noticed that I was locked out of my Twitter
+account. If you go to [@theprincessxena](https://twitter.com/theprincessxena)
+today, you will see that the account is locked out for "unusual activity". I
+don't know what I did to cause this to happen (though I have a few theories) and
+I hope to explain them in the headings below. I have gotten no emails or contact
+from Twitter about this yet. I have a backup account at
+[@CadeyRatio](https://twitter.com/CadeyRatio) as a stopgap. I am also on
+mastodon as [@cadey@mst3k.interlinked.me](https://mst3k.interlinked.me/@cadey).
+
+In place of my tweeting about quarantine life, I am writing about my experiences
+[here](http://cetacean.club/journal/).
+
+## Why I Can't Unlock My Account
+
+I can't unlock my account the normal way because I forgot to set up two factor
+authentication and I also forgot to change the phone number registered with the
+account to my Canadian one when I [moved to
+Canada](/blog/life-update-2019-05-16). I remembered to do this change for all of
+the other accounts I use regularly except for my Twitter account.
+
+In order to stop having to pay T-Mobile $70 per month, I transferred my phone
+number to [Twilio](https://www.twilio.com/). This combined with some clever code
+allowed me to gracefully migrate to my new Canadian number. Unfortunately,
+Twitter flat-out refuses to send authentication codes to Twilio numbers. It's
+probably to prevent spam, but it would be nice if there was an option to get the
+authentication code over a phone call.
+
+## Theory 1: International Travel
+
+Recently I needed to travel internationally in order to start my new job at
+[Tailscale](https://tailscale.com/). Due to an unfortunate series of events over
+two months, I needed to actually travel internationally to get a new visa. This
+lead me to take a very boring trip to Minnesota for a week.
+
+During that trip, I tweeted and fleeted about my travels. I took pictures and
+was in my hotel room a lot.
+
+[We can't dig up the link for obvious reasons, but one person said they were
+always able to tell when we are traveling because it turns the twitter account
+into a fast food blog.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+I think Twitter may have locked out my account because I was suddenly in
+Minnesota after being in Canada for almost a year.
+
+## Theory 2: Misbehaving API Client
+
+I use [mi](https://github.com/Xe/mi) as part of my new blogpost announcement
+pipeline. One of the things mi does is submits new blogposts and some metadata
+about them to Twitter. I haven't been able to find any logs to confirm this, but
+if something messed up in a place that was unlogged somehow, it could have
+triggered some kind of anti-abuse pipeline.
+
+## Theory 3: NixOS Screenshot Set Off Some Bad Thing
+
+One of my recent tweets that I can't find anymore is a tweet about a NixOS
+screenshot for my work machine. I think that some part of the algorithm
+somewhere really hated it, and thus triggered the account lock. I don't really
+understand how a screenshot of KDE 5 showing neofetch output could make my
+account get locked, but with enough distributed machine learning anything can
+happen.
+
+## Theory 4: My Password Got Cracked
+
+I used a random password generated with iCloud for my Twitter password.
+Theoretically this could have been broken, but I doubt it.
+
+---
+
+Overall, I just want to be able to tweet again. Please spread this around for
+reach. I don't like using my blog to reach out like this, but I've been unable
+to find anyone that knows someone at Twitter so far and I feel this is the best
+way to broadcast it. I'll update this post with the resolution to this problem
+when I get one.
+
+I think the International Travel theory is the most likely scenario. I just want
+a human to see this situation and help fix it.

blog/various-updates-2020-11-18.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+---
+title: Various Updates
+date: 2020-11-18
+tags:
+ - personal
+ - consulting
+ - docker
+ - nixos
+---
+
+# Various Updates
+
+Immigration purgatory is an experience. It's got a lot of waiting and there is a
+lot of uncertainty that can make it feel stressful. Like I said
+[before](/blog/new-adventures-2020-10-24), I'm not concerned; however I have a
+lot of free time on my hands and I've been using it to make some plans for the
+blog (and a new offering for companies that need help dealing with the new
+[Docker Hub rate
+limits](https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/download-rate-limit/)) in the future.
+I'm gonna outline them below in their own sections. This blogpost was originally
+about 4 separate blogposts that I started and abandoned because I had trouble
+focusing on finishing them. Stress sucks lol.
+
+## WebMention Support
+
+I recently deployed [mi v1.0.0](https://github.com/Xe/mi) to my home cluster. mi
+is a service that handles a lot of personal API tasks including the automatic
+post notifications to Twitter and Mastodon. The old implementation was in Go and
+stored its data in RethinkDB. I also have a snazzy frontend in Elm for mi. This
+new version is rewritten from scratch to use Rust, [Rocket](https://rocket.rs/)
+and SQLite. It is also fully
+[nixified](https://github.com/Xe/mi/blob/mara/default.nix) and is deployed to my
+home cluster via a [NixOS
+module](https://github.com/Xe/nixos-configs/blob/master/common/services/mi.nix).
+
+One of the major new features I have in this rewrite is
+[WebMention](https://www.w3.org/TR/webmention/) support. WebMentions allow
+compatible websites to "mention" my articles or other pages on my main domains
+by sending a specially formatted HTTP request to mi. I am still in the early
+stages of integrating mi into my site code, but eventually I hope to have a list
+of places that articles are mentioned in each post. The WebMention endpoint for
+my site is `https://mi.within.website/api/webmention/accept`. I have added
+WebMention metadata into the HTML source of the blog pages as well as in the
+`Link` header as the W3 spec demands.
+
+If you encounter any issues with this feature, please [let me know](/contact) so
+I can get it fixed as soon as possible.
+
+### Thoughts on Elm as Used in mi
+
+[Elm](https://elm-lang.org/) is an interesting language for making single page
+applications. The old version of mi was the first time I had really ever used
+Elm for anything serious and after some research I settled on using
+[elm-spa](https://www.elm-spa.dev/) as a framework to smooth over some of the
+weirder parts of the language. elm-spa worked great at first. All of the pages
+were separated out into their own components and the routing setup was really
+intuitive (if a bit weird because of the magic involved). It's worked great for
+a few years and has been very low maintenance.
+
+However when I was starting to implement the backend of mi in Rust, I tried to
+nixify the elm-spa frontend I made. This was a disaster. The magic that elm-spa
+relied on fell apart and _at the time I attempted to do this_ it was very
+difficult to do this.
+
+As a result I ended up rewriting the frontend in very very boring Elm using
+information from the [Elm Guide](https://guide.elm-lang.org/) and a lot of
+blogposts and help from the Elm slack. Overall this was a successful experiment
+and I can easily see this new frontend (which I have named sina as a compound
+[toki pona](https://tokipona.org/) pun) becoming a powerful tool for
+investigating and managing the data in mi.
+
+[Special thanks to malinoff, wolfadex, chadtech and mfeineis on the Elm slack
+for helping with the weird issues involved in getting a split model approach
+working.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+Feel free to check out the code [here](https://github.com/Xe/mi/tree/mara/sina).
+I may try to make an Elm frontend to my site for people that use the Progressive
+Web App support.
+
+### elm2nix
+
+[elm2nix](https://github.com/cachix/elm2nix) is a very nice tool that lets you
+generate Nix definitions from Elm packages, however the
+template it uses is a bit out of date. To fix it you need to do the following:
+
+```console
+$ elm2nix init > default.nix
+$ elm2nix convert > elm-srcs.nix
+$ elm2nix snapshot
+```
+
+Then open `default.nix` in your favorite text editor and change this:
+
+```nix
+      buildInputs = [ elmPackages.elm ]
+        ++ lib.optional outputJavaScript nodePackages_10_x.uglify-js;
+```
+
+to this:
+
+```nix
+      buildInputs = [ elmPackages.elm ]
+        ++ lib.optional outputJavaScript nodePackages.uglify-js;
+```
+
+and this:
+
+```nix
+            uglifyjs $out/${module}.${extension} --compress 'pure_funcs="F2,F3,F4,F5,F6,F7,F8,F9,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6,A7,A8,A9",pure_getters,keep_fargs=false,unsafe_comps,unsafe' \
+                | uglifyjs --mangle --output=$out/${module}.min.${extension}
+```
+
+to this:
+
+```nix
+            uglifyjs $out/${module}.${extension} --compress 'pure_funcs="F2,F3,F4,F5,F6,F7,F8,F9,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6,A7,A8,A9",pure_getters,keep_fargs=false,unsafe_comps,unsafe' \
+                | uglifyjs --mangle --output $out/${module}.min.${extension}
+```
+
+These issues should be fixed in the next release of elm2nix.
+
+## New Character in the Blog Cutouts
+
+As I mentioned [in the past](/blog/how-mara-works-2020-09-30), I am looking into
+developing out other characters for my blog. I am still in the early stages of
+designing this, but I think the next character in my blog is going to be an
+anthro snow leopard named Alicia. I want Alicia to be a beginner that is very
+new to computer programming and other topics, which would then make Mara into
+more of a teacher type. I may also introduce my own OC Cadey (the orca looking
+thing you can see [here](https://christine.website/static/img/avatar_large.png)
+or in the favicon of my site) into the mix to reply to these questions in
+something more close to the Socratic method.
+
+Some people have joked that the introduction of Mara turned my blog into a shark
+visual novel that teaches you things. This sounds hilarious to me, and I am
+looking into what it would take to make an actual visual novel on a page on my
+blog using Rust and WebAssembly. I am in very early planning stages for this, so
+don't expect this to come out any time soon.
+
+## Gergoplex Build
+
+My [Gergoplex kit](https://www.gboards.ca/product/gergoplex) finally came in
+yesterday, and I got to work soldering it up with some switches and applying the
+keycaps.
+
+![Me soldering the Gergoplex](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/img/keeb/gergoplex/EnEYNxvW4AEfWcH.jpg)
+
+![A glory shot of the Gergoplex](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/img/keeb/gergoplex/Elm3dN8XUAAYHws.jpg)
+
+I picked the Pro Red linear switches with a 35 gram spring in them (read: they
+need 35 grams of force to actuate, which is lighter than most switches) and
+typing on it is buttery smooth. The keycaps are a boring black, but they look
+nice on it.
+
+Overall this kit (with the partial board, switches and keycaps) cost me about
+US$124 (not including shipping) with the costs looking something like this:
+
+| Name                       | Count  | Cost  |
+| :------------------------- | :----- | :---- |
+| Gergoplex Partial Kit      |      1 | $70   |
+| Choc Pro Red 35g switches  |      4 | $10   |
+| Keycaps (15)               |      3 | $30   |
+| Braided interconnect cable |      1 | $7    |
+| Mini-USB cable             |      1 | $7    |
+
+I'd say this was a worthwhile experience. I haven't really soldered anything
+since I was in high school and it was fun to pick up the iron again and make
+something useful. If you are looking for a beginner soldering project, I can't
+recommend the Gergoplex enough.
+
+I also picked up some extra switches and keycaps (prices not listed here) for a
+future project involving an eInk display. More on that when it is time.
+
+## Branch Conventions
+
+You may have noticed that some of my projects have default branches named `main`
+and others have default branches named `mara`. This difference is very
+intentional. Repos with the default branch `main` generally contain code that is
+"stable" and contains robust and reusable code. Repos with the default branch
+`mara` are generally my experimental repos and the code in them may not be the
+most reusable across other projects. mi is a repo with a `mara` default branch
+because it is a very experimental thing. In the future I may promote it up to
+having a `main` branch, however for now it's less effort to keep things the way
+it is.
+
+## Docker Consulting
+
+The new [Docker Hub rate
+limits](https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/download-rate-limit/) have thrown a
+wrench into many CI/CD setups as well as uncertainty in how CI services will
+handle this. Many build pipelines implictly trust the Docker Hub to be up and
+that it will serve the appropriate image so that your build can work. Many
+organizations use their own Docker registry (GHCR, AWS/Google Cloud image
+registries, Artifactory, etc.), however most image build definitions I've seen
+start out with something like this:
+
+```Dockerfile
+FROM golang:alpine
+```
+
+which will implicitly pull from the Docker Hub. This can lead to bad things.
+
+If you would like to have a call with me for examining your process for building
+Docker images in CI and get a list of actionable suggestions for how to work
+around this, [contact me](/contact) so that we can discuss pricing and
+scheduling. 
+
+I have been using Docker for my entire professional career (way back since
+Docker required you to recompile your kernel to enable cgroup support in public
+beta) and I can also discuss methods to make your Docker images as small as they
+can possibly get. My record smallest Docker image is 5 MB.
+
+If either of these prospects interest you, please contact me so we can work
+something out.
+
+---
+
+Here's hoping that the immigration purgatory ends soon. I'm lucky enough to have
+enough cash built up that I can weather this jobless month. I've been using this
+time to work on personal projects (like mi and
+[wasmcloud](https://wasmcloud.app)) and better myself. I've also done a little
+writing that I plan to release in the future after I clean it up.
+
+In retrospect I probably should have done [NaNoWriMo](https://nanowrimo.org/)
+seeing that I basically will have the entire month of November jobless. I've had
+an idea for a while about someone that goes down the rabbit hole of mysticism
+and magick, but I may end up incorporating that into the visual novel project I
+mentioned in the Elm section.
+
+Be well and stay safe out there. Wear a mask, stay at home.

blog/vlang-update-2020-06-17.markdown

@@ -4,6 +4,36 @@ date: 2020-06-17
 series: v
 ---
 
+EDIT(Xe): 2020 M12 22
+
+Hi Hacker News. Please read the below notes. I am now also blocked by the V
+team on Twitter.
+
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="und" dir="ltr"><a href="https://t.co/WIqX73GB5Z">pic.twitter.com/WIqX73GB5Z</a></p>&mdash; Cadey A. Ratio (@theprincessxena) <a href="https://twitter.com/theprincessxena/status/1341525594715140098?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 22, 2020</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
+
+EDIT(Xe): 2020 M06 23
+
+I do not plan to make any future update posts about the V programming language
+in the future. The V community is something I would really rather not be
+associated with. This is an edited-down version of the post that was released
+last week (2020 M06 17).
+
+As of the time of writing this note to the end of this post and as far as I am
+aware, I am banned from being able to contribute to the V language in any form.
+I am therefore forced to consider that the V project will respond to criticism
+of their language with bans. This subjective view of reality may not be accurate
+to what others see. 
+
+I would like to see this situation result in a net improvement for everyone
+involved. V is an interesting take on a stagnant field of computer science, but
+I cannot continue to comment on this language or give it any of the signal boost
+I have given it with this series of posts.
+
+Thank you for reading. I will continue with my normal posts in the next few
+days.
+
+Be well.
+
 # V Update - June 2020
 
 Every so often I like to check in on the [V Programming Language][vlang]. It's been
@@ -237,28 +267,3 @@ https://github.com/vlang/v/issues/new/choose
 
 Like I said before, I also cannot file new issues about this. So if you are willing
 to help me out, please open an issue about this.
-
----
-
-EDIT(Xe): 2020 M06 23
-
-I do not plan to make any future update posts about the V programming language
-in the future. The V community is something I would really rather not be
-associated with. This is an edited-down version of the post that was released
-last week (2020 M06 17).
-
-As of the time of writing this note to the end of this post and as far as I am
-aware, I am banned from being able to contribute to the V language in any form.
-I am therefore forced to consider that the V project will respond to criticism
-of their language with bans. This subjective view of reality may not be accurate
-to what others see. 
-
-I would like to see this situation result in a net improvement for everyone
-involved. V is an interesting take on a stagnant field of computer science, but
-I cannot continue to comment on this language or give it any of the signal boost
-I have given it with this series of posts.
-
-Thank you for reading. I will continue with my normal posts in the next few
-days.
-
-Be well.

blog/wasmcloud-progress-2019-12-08.markdown

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-title: "Wasmcloud Progress: Hello, World!"
+title: "Trisiel Progress: Hello, World!"
 date: 2019-12-08
 series: olin
 tags:
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ tags:
 
 I have been working off and on over the years and have finally created the base
 of a functions as a service backend for [WebAssembly][wasm] code. I'm code-naming this
-wasmcloud. [Wasmcloud][wasmcloud] is a pre-alpha prototype and is currently very much work in
+wasmcloud. [Trisiel][wasmcloud] is a pre-alpha prototype and is currently very much work in
 progress. However, it's far enough along that I would like to explain what I
 have been doing for the last few years and what it's all built up to.
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ I've even written a few blogposts about Olin:
 
 But, this was great for running stuff interactively and via the command line. It
 left me wanting more. I wanted to have that mythical functions as a service
-backend that I've been dreaming of. So, I created [wasmcloud][wasmcloud].
+backend that I've been dreaming of. So, I created [Trisiel][wasmcloud].
 
 ## h
 
@@ -144,9 +144,9 @@ world. I even got this program running on bare metal:
 [hlang]: https://h.christine.website
 [vlang]: https://vlang.io
 
-## Wasmcloud
+## Trisiel
 
-[Wasmcloud][wasmcloud] is the culmination of all of this work. The goal of
+[Trisiel][wasmcloud] is the culmination of all of this work. The goal of
 wasmcloud is to create a functions as a service backend for running people's
 code in an isolated server-side environment.
 
@@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ Top-level flags (use "wasmcloud flags" for a full list):
 
 This tool lets you do a few basic things:
 
-- Authenticate with the wasmcloud server
+- Authenticate with the Trisiel server
 - Create handlers from WebAssembly files that meet the CommonWA API as realized
   by Olin
 - Get logs for individual handler invocations
-- Run WebAssembly modules locally like they would get run on wasmcloud
+- Run WebAssembly modules locally like they would get run on Trisiel
 
 Nearly all of the complexity is abstracted away from users as much as possible.
 

blog/wasmcloud-progress-domains-2020-10-31.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+---
+title: "Trisiel Progress: Rewritten in Rust"
+date: 2020-10-31
+series: olin
+tags:
+ - wasm
+ - trisiel
+ - wasmer
+---
+
+# Trisiel Progress: Rewritten in Rust
+
+It's been a while since I had the [last update for
+Trisiel](/blog/wasmcloud-progress-2019-12-08). In that time I have gotten a
+lot done. As the title mentions I have completely rewritten Trisiel's entire
+stack in Rust. Part of the reason was for [increased
+speed](/blog/pahi-benchmarks-2020-03-26) and the other part was to get better at
+Rust. I also wanted to experiment with running Rust in production and this has
+been an excellent way to do that.
+
+Trisiel is going to have a few major parts:
+ - The API (likely to be hosted at `api.trisiel.com`)
+ - The Executor (likely to be hosted at `run.trisiel.dev`)
+ - The Panel (likely to be hosted at `panel.trisiel.com`)
+ - The command line tool `trisiel`
+ - The Documentation site (likely to be hosted at `docs.trisiel`)
+ 
+These parts will work together to implement a functions as a service platform.
+
+[The executor is on its own domain to prevent problems like <a
+href="https://github.blog/2013-04-05-new-github-pages-domain-github-io/">this
+GitHub Pages vulnerability</a> from 2013. It is on a `.lgbt` domain because LGBT
+rights are human rights.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+I have also set up a landing page at
+[trisiel.com](https://trisiel.com) and a twitter account at
+[@trisielcloud](https://twitter.com/trisielcloud). Right now these are
+placeholders. I wanted to register the domains before they were taken by anyone
+else.
+
+## Architecture
+
+My previous attempt at Trisiel had more of a four tier webapp setup. The
+overall stack looked something like this:
+
+- Nginx in front of everything
+- The api server that did about everything
+- The executors that waited on message queues to run code and push results to
+  the requester
+- Postgres
+- A message queue to communicate with the executors
+- IPFS to store WebAssembly modules
+
+In simple testing, this works amazingly. The API server will send execution
+requests to the executors and everything will usually work out. However, the
+message queue I used was very "fire and forget" and had difficulties with
+multiple executors set up to listen on the queue. Additionally, the added
+indirection of needing to send the data around twice means that it would have
+difficulties scaling globally due to ingress and egress data costs. This model
+is solid and _probably would have worked_ with some compression or other
+improvements like that, but overall I was not happy with it and decided to scrap
+it while I was porting the executor component to Rust. If you want to read the
+source code of this iteration of Trisiel, take a look
+[here](https://tulpa.dev/within/wasmcloud).
+
+The new architecture of Trisiel looks something like this:
+
+- Nginx in front of everything
+- An API server that handles login with my gitea instance
+- The executor server that listens over https
+- Postgres
+- Backblaze B2 to store WebAssembly modules
+
+The main change here is the fact that the executor listens over HTTPS, avoiding
+_a lot_ of the overhead involved in running this on a message queue. It's also
+much simpler to implement and allows me to reuse a vast majority of the
+boilerplate that I developed for the Trisiel API server.
+
+This new version of Trisiel is also built on top of
+[Wasmer](https://wasmer.io/). Wasmer is a seriously fantastic library for this
+and getting up and running was absolutely trivial, even though I knew very
+little Rust when I was writing [pa'i](/blog/pahi-hello-world-2020-02-22). I
+cannot recommend it enough if you ever want to execute WebAssembly on a server.
+
+## Roadmap
+
+At this point, I can create new functions, upload them to the API server and
+then trigger them to be executed. The output of those functions is not returned
+to the user at this point. I am working on ways to implement that. There is also
+very little accounting for what resources and system calls are used, however it
+does keep track of execution time. The executor also needs to have the request
+body of the client be wired to the standard in of the underlying module, which
+will enable me to parse CGI replies from WebAssembly functions. This will allow
+you to host HTTP endpoints on Trisiel using the same code that powers
+[this](https://olin.within.website) and
+[this](http://cetacean.club/cgi-bin/olinfetch.wasm).
+
+I also need to go in and completely refactor the
+[olin](https://github.com/Xe/pahi/tree/main/wasm/olin/src) crate and make the
+APIs much more ergonomic, not to mention make the HTTP client actually work
+again.
+
+Then comes the documentation. Oh god there will be so much documentation. I will
+be _drowning_ in documentation by the end of this.
+
+I need to write the panel and command line tool for Trisiel. I want to write
+the panel in [Elm](https://elm-lang.org/) and the command line tool in Rust.
+
+There is basically zero validation for anything submitted to the Trisiel API.
+I will need to write validation in order to make it safer.
+
+I may also explore enabling support for [WASI](https://wasi.dev/) in the future,
+but as I have stated before I do not believe that WASI works very well for the
+futuristic plan-9 inspired model I want to use on Trisiel.
+
+Right now the executor shells out to pa'i, but I want to embed pa'i into the
+executor binary so there are fewer moving parts involved.
+
+I also need to figure out what I should do with this project in general. It
+feels like it is close to being productizable, but I am in a very bad stage of
+my life to be able to jump in headfirst and build a company around this. Visa
+limitations also don't help here.
+
+## Things I Learned
+
+[Rocket](https://rocket.rs) is an absolutely fantastic web framework and I
+cannot recommend it enough. I am able to save _so much time_ with Rocket and its
+slightly magic use of proc-macros. For an example, here is the entire source
+code of the `/whoami` route in the Trisiel API:
+
+```rust
+#[get("/whoami")]
+#[instrument]
+pub fn whoami(user: models::User) -> Json<models::User> {
+    Json(user)
+}
+```
+
+The `FromRequest` instance I have on my database user model allows me to inject
+the user associated with an API token purely based on the (validated against the
+database) claims associated with the JSON Web Token that the user uses for
+authentication. This then allows me to make API routes protected by simply
+putting the user model as an input to the handler function. It's magic and I
+love it.
+
+Postgres lets you use triggers to automatically update `updated_at` fields for
+free. You just need a function that looks like this:
+
+```sql
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION trigger_set_timestamp()
+  RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
+BEGIN
+  NEW.updated_at = NOW();
+  RETURN NEW;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+```
+
+And then you can make triggers for your tables like this:
+
+```sql
+CREATE TRIGGER set_timestamp_users
+  BEFORE UPDATE ON users
+  FOR EACH ROW
+    EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_set_timestamp();
+```
+
+Every table in Trisiel uses this in order to make programming against the
+database easier.
+
+The symbol/number layer on my Moonlander has been _so good_. It looks something
+like this:
+
+![](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/blog/m5Id6Qs.png)
+
+And it makes using programming sigils _so much easier_. I don't have to stray
+far from the homerow to hit the most common ones. The only one that I still have
+to reach for is `_`, but I think I will bind that to the blank key under the `]`
+key.
+
+The best programming music is [lofi hip hop radio - beats to study/relax
+to](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qap5aO4i9A). Second best is [Animal
+Crossing music](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nYNJLfktds). They both have
+this upbeat quality that makes the ideas melt into code and flow out of your
+hands.
+
+---
+
+Overall I'd say this is pretty good for a week of hacking while learning a new
+keyboard layout. I will do more in the future. I have plans. To read through the
+(admittedly kinda hacky/awful) code I've written this week, check out [this git
+repo](https://tulpa.dev/wasmcloud/wasmcloud). If you have any feedback, please
+[contact me](/contact). I will be happy to answer any questions.
+
+As far as signups go, I am not accepting any signups at the moment. This is
+pre-alpha software. The abuse story will need to be figured out, but I am fairly
+sure it will end up being some kind of "pay or you can only run the precompiled
+example code in the documentation" with some kind of application process for the
+"free tier" of Trisiel. Of course, this is all theoretical and hinges on
+Trisiel actually being productizable; so who knows?
+
+Be well.

blog/webmention-support-2020-12-02.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+---
+title: "Site Update: WebMention Support"
+date: 2020-12-02
+tags:
+  - indieweb
+---
+
+# Site Update: WebMention Support
+
+Recently in my [Various Updates](/blog/various-updates-2020-11-18) post I
+announced that my website had gotten
+[WebMention](https://www.w3.org/TR/webmention/) support. Today I implemented
+WebMention integration into blog articles, allowing you to see where my articles
+are mentioned across the internet. This will not work with every single mention
+of my site, but if your publishing platform supports sending WebMentions, then
+you will see them show up on the next deploy of my site.
+
+Thanks to the work of the folks at [Bridgy](https://brid.gy/), I have been able
+to also keep track of mentions of my content across Twitter, Reddit and
+Mastodon. My WebMention service will also attempt to resolve Bridgy mention
+links to their original sources as much as it can. Hopefully this should allow
+you to post my articles as normal across those networks and have those mentions
+be recorded without having to do anything else.
+
+As I mentioned before, this is implemented on top of
+[mi](https://github.com/Xe/mi). mi receives mentions sent to
+`https://mi.within.website/api/webmention/accept` and will return a reference
+URL in the `Location` header. This will return JSON-formatted data about the
+mention. Here is an example:
+
+```console
+$ curl https://mi.within.website/api/webmention/01ERGGEG7DCKRH3R7DH4BXZ6R9 | jq
+{
+  "id": "01ERGGEG7DCKRH3R7DH4BXZ6R9",
+  "source_url": "https://maya.land/responses/2020/12/01/i-think-this-blog-post-might-have-been.html",
+  "target_url": "https://christine.website/blog/toast-sandwich-recipe-2019-12-02",
+  "title": null
+}
+```
+
+This is all of the information I store about each WebMention. I am working on
+title detection (using the
+[readability](https://github.com/jangernert/readability) algorithm), however I
+am unable to run JavaScript on my scraper server. Content that is JavaScript
+only may not be able to be scraped like this.
+
+---
+
+Many thanks to [Chris Aldrich](https://boffosocko.com/2020/12/01/55781873/) for
+inspiring me to push this feature to the end. Any articles that don't have any
+WebMentions yet will link to the [WebMention
+spec](https://www.w3.org/TR/webmention/).
+
+Be well.

blog/zsa-moonlander-first-impressions-2020-10-27.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+---
+title: ZSA Moonlander First Impressions
+date: 2020-10-27
+series: keeb
+tags:
+ - moonlander
+ - keyboard
+---
+
+# ZSA Moonlander First Impressions
+
+As I mentioned
+[before](https://christine.website/blog/colemak-layout-2020-08-15), I ordered a
+[ZSA Moonlander](https://zsa.io/moonlander) and it has finally arrived. I am
+writing this post from my Moonlander, and as such I may do a few more typos
+than normal, I'm still getting used to this.
+
+![a picture of the keyboard on my
+desk](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/img/keeb/ElVbBm_XUAcVhOg.jpg)
+
+The Moonlander is a weird keyboard. I knew that it would be odd from the get-go
+(split ergonomic keyboards have this reputation for a reason), but I was
+surprised at how natural it feels. Setup was a breeze (unbox, plug it in, flash
+firmware, type), and I have been experimenting with tenting angles on my desk.
+It is a _very_ solid keyboard with basically zero deck flex.
+
+I have a [fairly complicated
+keymap](https://tulpa.dev/cadey/kadis-layouts/src/branch/master/moonlander) that
+worked almost entirely on the first try. Here is a more user friendly
+visualization of my keymap (sans fun things like leader macros):
+
+<div style="padding-top: 60%; position: relative;">
+	<iframe src="https://configure.ergodox-ez.com/embed/moonlander/layouts/xbJXx/latest/0" style="border: 0; height: 100%; left: 0; position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%"></iframe>
+</div>
+
+My typing speed has been destroyed by the change to this ortholinear layout.
+Before I was getting around 70 words per minute at best (according to
+[monkeytype.com](https://monkeytype.com/)), but now I am lucky to hit about 35
+words per minute. My fingers kinda reach for where keys are on a staggered
+keyboard and I have the most trouble with `x`, `v`, `.` and `b` at the moment. I
+really like having a dedicated : key on my right hand. It makes command mode (and
+yaml) so much easier. The larger red buttons are a bit odd to hit at the moment,
+but I imagine that will get much easier with time.
+
+Each key has a programmable RGB light under it. This allows you to get some
+really nice effects like this:
+
+![The left hand of my steno
+layout](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/img/keeb/ElTG7QSW0AEqXeE.jpg)
+
+However brown colors don't come out as well as I'd hoped:
+
+![My media layer that mostly has brown lighting, this looks a bit better in the
+dark](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/img/keeb/ElVdFKoX0AE_dAA.jpg)
+
+I am not sure how I feel about the armrests. On one hand they feel a bit cold
+(context: it is currently 1.57 degrees outside and I'm wearing a hoodie at my
+desk so that may end up being the cause of this), but on the other hand i really
+hate typing on this without them. The tenting is nice, I need to play with it
+more but the included instructions help a lot.
+
+I still have a long way to go. I'll write up a longer and more detailed review
+in a few weeks.
+
+Expect to see many more glory shots on
+[Twitter](https://twitter.com/theprincessxena)!
+
+As an added bonus, here is the `if err != nil` key in action:
+
+<video controls width="100%">
+    <source src="https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/img/keeb/tmp.ZdCemPUcnd.webm"
+            type="video/webm">
+    <source src="https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/img/keeb/tmp.ZdCemPUcnd.mp4"
+            type="video/mp4">
+    Sorry, your browser doesn't support embedded videos.
+</video>

blog/zsa-moonlander-review-2020-11-06.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+---
+title: ZSA Moonlander Review
+date: 2020-11-06
+series: keeb
+tags:
+ - moonlander
+ - keyboard
+ - nixos
+---
+
+# ZSA Moonlander Review
+
+I am nowhere near qualified to review things objectively. Therefore this
+blogpost will mostly be about what I like about this keyboard. I plan to go into
+a fair bit of detail, however please do keep in mind that this is subjective as
+all hell. Also keep in mind that this is partially also going to be a review of
+my own keyboard layout too. I'm going to tackle this in a few parts that I will
+label with headings.
+
+This review is NOT sponsored. I paid for this device with my own money. I have
+no influence pushing me either way on this keyboard.
+
+![a picture of the keyboard on my
+desk](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/img/keeb/Elm3dN8XUAAYHws.jpg)
+
+[That 3d printed brain is built from the 3D model that was made as a part of <a
+href="https://christine.website/blog/brain-fmri-to-3d-model-2019-08-23">this
+blogpost</a>.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+## tl;dr
+
+I like the Moonlander. It gets out of my way and lets me focus on writing and
+code. I don't like how limited the Oryx configurator is, but the fact that I can
+build my own firmware from source and flash it to the keyboard on my own makes
+up for that. I think this was a purchase well worth making, but I can understand
+why others would disagree. I can easily see this device becoming a core part of
+my workflow for years to come.
+
+## Build Quality
+
+The Moonlander is a solid keyboard. Once you set it up with the tenting legs and
+adjust the key cluster, the keyboard is rock solid. The only give I've noticed
+is because my desk mat is made of a rubber-like material. The construction of
+the keyboard is all plastic but there isn't any deck flex that I can tell.
+Compare this to cheaper laptops where the entire keyboard bends if you so much
+as touch the keys too hard.
+
+The palmrests are detachable and when they are off it gives the keyboard a
+space-age vibe to it:
+
+![the left half of the keyboard without the palmrest
+attached](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/img/keeb/EmJ1bqNXUAAJy4d.jpg)
+
+The palmrests feel very solid and fold up into the back of the keyboard for
+travel. However folding up the palmrest does mess up the tenting stability, so
+you can't fold in the palmrest and type very comfortably. This makes sense
+though, the palmrest is made out of smooth plastic so it feels nicer on the
+hands.
+
+ZSA said that iPad compatibility is not guaranteed due to the fact that the iPad
+might not put out enough juice to run it, however in my testing with an iPad Pro
+2018 (12", 512 GB storage) it works fine. The battery drains a little faster,
+but the Moonlander is a much more active keyboard than the smart keyboard so I
+can forgive this.
+
+## Switches
+
+I've been using mechanical keyboards for years, but most of them have been
+clicky switches (such as cloned Cherry MX blues, actual legit Cherry MX blues
+and the awful Razer Green switches). This is my first real experience with
+Cherry MX brown switches. There are many other options when you are about to
+order a moonlander, but I figured Cherry MX browns would be a nice neutral
+choice. 
+
+The keyswitches are hot-swappable (no disassembly or soldering required), and
+changing out keyswitches **DOES NOT** void your warranty. I plan to look into
+[Holy Pandas](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLm8DNH5hJk) and [Zilents
+V2](https://youtu.be/uGVw85solnE) in the future. There is even a clever little
+tool in the box that makes it easy to change out keyswitches. 
+
+Overall, this has been one of the best typing experiences I have ever had. The
+noise is a little louder than I would have liked (please note that I tend to
+bottom out the keycaps as I type, so this may end up factoring into the noise I
+experience); but overall I really like it. It is far better than I have ever had
+with clicky switches.
+
+## Typing Feel
+
+The Moonlander uses an ortholinear layout as opposed to the staggered layout
+that you find on most keyboards. This took some getting used to, but I have
+found that it is incredibly comfortable and natural to write on.
+
+## My Keymap
+
+Each side of the keyboard has the following:
+
+- 20 alphanumeric keys (some are used for `;`, `,`, `.` and `/` like normal
+  keyboards)
+- 12 freely assignable keys (useful for layer changes, arrow keys, symbols and
+  modifiers)
+- 4 thumb keys
+
+In total, this keyboard has 72 keys, making it about a 70% keyboard (assuming
+the math in my head is right). 
+
+My keymap uses all but two of these keys. The two keys I haven't figured out how
+to best use yet are the ones that I currently have the `[` and `]` keycaps on.
+Right now they are mapped to the left and right arrow keys. This was the
+default.
+
+My keymap is organized into
+[layers](https://docs.qmk.fm/#/keymap?id=keymap-and-layers). In each of these
+subsections I will go into detail about what these layers are, what they do and
+how they help me. My keymap code is
+[here](https://tulpa.dev/cadey/kadis-layouts/src/branch/master/moonlander) and I
+have a limited view of it embedded below:
+
+<div style="padding-top: 60%; position: relative;">
+	<iframe src="https://configure.ergodox-ez.com/embed/moonlander/layouts/xbJXx/latest/0" style="border: 0; height: 100%; left: 0; position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%"></iframe>
+</div>
+
+If you want to flash my layout to your Moonlander for some reason, you can find
+the firmware binary
+[here](https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/img/keeb/moonlander_kadis.bin).
+You can then flash this to your keyboard with
+[Wally](https://ergodox-ez.com/pages/wally).
+
+### Base Layers
+
+I have a few base layers that contain the main set of letters and numbers that I
+type. The main base layer is my Colemak layer. I have the keys arranged to a
+standard [Colemak](https://Colemak.com/) layout and it is currently the layer I
+type the fastest on. I have the RGB configured so that it is mostly pink with
+the homerow using a lighter shade of pink. The color codes come from my logo
+that you can see in the favicon [or here for a larger
+version](https://christine.website/static/img/avatar_large.png).
+
+I also have a qwerty layer for gaming. Most games expect qwerty keyboards and
+this is an excellent stopgap to avoid having to rebind every game that I want to
+play. The left side of the keyboard is the active one with the controller board
+in it too, so I can unplug the other half of the keyboard and give my mouse a
+lot of room to roam.
+
+Thanks to a friend of mine, I am also playing with Dvorak. I have not gotten far
+in Dvorak yet, but it is interesting to play with.
+
+I'll cover the leader key in the section below dedicated to it, but the other
+major thing that I have is a colon key on my right hand thumb cluster. This has
+been a huge boon for programming. The colon key is typed a lot. Having it on the
+thumb cluster means that I can just reach down and hit it when I need to. This
+makes writing code in Go and Rust so much easier. 
+
+### Symbol/Number Layer
+
+If you look at the base layer keymap, you will see that I do not have square
+brackets mapped anywhere there. Yet I write code with it effortlessly. This is
+because of the symbol/number layer that I access with the lower right and lower
+left keys on the keyboard. I have it positioned there so I can roll my hand to
+the side and then unlock the symbols there. I have access to every major symbol
+needed for programming save `<` and `>` (which I can easily access on the base
+layer with the shift key). I also get a nav cluster and a number pad.
+
+I also have [dynamic macros](https://docs.qmk.fm/#/feature_dynamic_macros) on
+this layer which function kinda like vim macros. The only difference is that
+there's only two macros instead of many like vim. They are convenient though.
+
+### Media Layer
+
+One of the cooler parts of the Moonlander is that it can act as a mouse. It is a
+very terrible mouse (understandably, mostly because the digital inputs of
+keypresses cannot match the analog precision of a mouse). This layer has an
+arrow key cluster too. I normally use the arrow keys along the bottom of the
+keyboard with my thumbs, but sometimes it can help to have a dedicated inverse T
+arrow cluster for things like old MS-DOS games.
+
+I also have media control keys here. They aren't the most useful on my linux
+desktop, however when I plug it into my iPad they are amazing.
+
+### dwm Layer
+
+I use [dwm](/blog/why-i-use-suckless-tools-2020-06-05) as my main window manager
+in Linux. dwm is entirely controlled using the keyboard. I have a dedicated
+keyboard layer to control dwm and send out its keyboard shortcuts. It's really
+nice and lets me get all of the advantages of my tiling setup without needing to
+hit weird keycombos.
+
+### Leader Macros
+
+[Leader macros](https://docs.qmk.fm/#/feature_leader_key) are one of the killer
+features of my layout. I have a [huge
+bank](https://tulpa.dev/cadey/kadis-layouts/src/branch/master/doc/leader.md) of
+them and use them to do type out things that I type a lot. Most common git and
+Kubernetes commands are just a leader macro away.
+
+The Go `if err != nil` macro that got me on /r/programmingcirclejerk twice is
+one of my leader macros, but I may end up promoting it to its own key if I keep
+getting so much use out of it (maybe one of the keys I don't use can become my
+`if err != nil` key). I'm sad that the threads got deleted (I love it when my
+content gets on there, it's one of my favorite subreddits), but such is life.
+
+## NixOS, the Moonlander and Colemak
+
+When I got this keyboard, flashed the firmware and plugged it in, I noticed that
+my keyboard was sending weird inputs. It was rendering things that look like
+this:
+
+```
+The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy yellow dog.
+```
+
+into this:
+
+```
+Ghf qluce bpywk tyx nlm;r yvfp ghf iazj jfiiyw syd.
+```
+
+This is because I had configured my NixOS install to interpret the keyboard as
+if it was Colemak. However the keyboard is able to lie and sends out normal
+keycodes (even though I am typing them in Colemak) as if I was typing in qwerty.
+This double Colemak meant that a lot of messages and commands were completely
+unintelligible until I popped into my qwerty layer.
+
+I quickly found the culprit in my config:
+
+```nix
+console.useXkbConfig = true;
+services.xserver = {
+  layout = "us";
+  xkbVariant = "colemak";
+  xkbOptions = "caps:escape";
+};
+```
+
+This config told the X server to always interpret my keyboard as if it was
+Colemak, meaning that I needed to tell it not to. As a stopgap I commented this
+section of my config out and rebuilt my system.
+
+X11 allows you to specify keyboard configuration for keyboards individually by
+device product/vendor names. The easiest way I know to get this information is
+to open a terminal, run `dmesg -w` to get a constant stream of kernel logs,
+unplug and plug the keyboard back in and see what the kernel reports:
+
+```console
+[242718.024229] usb 1-2: USB disconnect, device number 8
+[242948.272824] usb 1-2: new full-speed USB device number 9 using xhci_hcd
+[242948.420895] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=3297, idProduct=1969, bcdDevice= 0.01
+[242948.420896] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
+[242948.420897] usb 1-2: Product: Moonlander Mark I
+[242948.420898] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: ZSA Technology Labs
+[242948.420898] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 0
+```
+
+The product is named `Moonlander Mark I`, which means we can match for it and
+tell X11 to not colemakify the keycodes using something like this:
+
+```
+Section "InputClass"
+  Identifier "moonlander"
+  MatchIsKeyboard "on"
+  MatchProduct "Moonlander"
+  Option "XkbLayout" "us"
+  Option "XkbVariant" "basic"
+EndSection
+```
+
+[For more information on what you can do in an `InputClass` section, see <a
+href="https://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/man/man5/xorg.conf.5.xhtml#heading9">here</a>
+in the X11 documentation.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+This configuration fragment can easily go in the normal X11 configuration
+folder, but doing it like this would mean that I would have to manually drop
+this file in on every system I want to colemakify. This does not scale and
+defeats the point of doing this in NixOS. 
+
+Thankfully NixOS has [an
+option](https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=20.09&show=services.xserver.inputClassSections&from=0&size=30&sort=relevance&query=inputClassSections)
+to solve this very problem. Using this module we can write something like this:
+
+```nix
+services.xserver = {
+  layout = "us";
+  xkbVariant = "colemak";
+  xkbOptions = "caps:escape";
+
+  inputClassSections = [
+    ''
+      Identifier "yubikey"
+      MatchIsKeyboard "on"
+      MatchProduct "Yubikey"
+      Option "XkbLayout" "us"
+      Option "XkbVariant" "basic"
+    ''
+    ''
+      Identifier "moonlander"
+      MatchIsKeyboard "on"
+      MatchProduct "Moonlander"
+      Option "XkbLayout" "us"
+      Option "XkbVariant" "basic"
+    ''
+  ];
+};
+```
+
+But this is NixOS and that allows us to go one step further and make the
+identifier and product matching string configurable as will with our own [NixOS
+options](https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/index.html#sec-writing-modules).
+Let's start by lifting all of that above config into its own module:
+
+```nix
+# Colemak.nix
+
+{ config, lib, ... }: with lib; {
+  options = {
+    cadey.colemak = {
+      enable = mkEnableOption "Enables colemak for the default X config";
+    };
+  };
+  
+  config = mkIf config.cadey.Colemak.enable {
+    services.xserver = {
+      layout = "us";
+      xkbVariant = "colemak";
+      xkbOptions = "caps:escape";
+
+      inputClassSections = [
+        ''
+          Identifier "yubikey"
+          MatchIsKeyboard "on"
+          MatchProduct "Yubikey"
+          Option "XkbLayout" "us"
+          Option "XkbVariant" "basic"
+
+        ''
+        ''
+          Identifier "moonlander"
+          MatchIsKeyboard "on"
+          MatchProduct "Moonlander"
+          Option "XkbLayout" "us"
+          Option "XkbVariant" "basic"
+        ''
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+[This also has Yubikey inputs not get processed into Colemak so that <a
+href="https://developers.yubico.com/OTP/OTPs_Explained.html">Yubikey OTPs</a>
+still work as expected. Keep in mind that a Yubikey in this mode pretends to be
+a keyboard, so without this configuration the OTP will be processed into
+Colemak. The Yubico verification service will not be able to understand OTPs
+that are typed out in Colemak.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+Then we can turn the identifier and product values into options with
+[mkOption](https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/index.html#sec-option-declarations)
+and string interpolation:
+
+```nix
+# ...
+    cadey.colemak = {
+      enable = mkEnableOption "Enables Colemak for the default X config";
+      ignore = {
+        identifier = mkOption {
+          type = types.str;
+          description = "Keyboard input identifier to send raw keycodes for";
+          default = "moonlander";
+        };
+        product = mkOption {
+          type = types.str;
+          description = "Keyboard input product to send raw keycodes for";
+          default = "Moonlander";
+        };
+      };
+    };
+# ...
+        ''
+          Identifier "${config.cadey.colemak.ignore.identifier}"
+          MatchIsKeyboard "on"
+          MatchProduct "${config.cadey.colemak.ignore.product}"
+          Option "XkbLayout" "us"
+        ''
+# ...
+```
+
+Adding this to the default load path and enabling it with `cadey.colemak.enable
+= true;` in my tower's `configuration.nix` 
+
+This section was made possible thanks to help from [Graham
+Christensen](https://twitter.com/grhmc) who seems to be in search of a job. If
+you are wanting someone on your team that is kind and more than willing to help
+make your team flourish, I highly suggest looking into putting him in your
+hiring pipeline. See
+[here](https://twitter.com/grhmc/status/1324765493534875650) for contact
+information.
+
+## Oryx
+
+[Oryx](https://configure.ergodox-ez.com) is the configurator that ZSA created to
+allow people to create keymaps without needing to compile your own firmware or
+install the [QMK](https://qmk.fm) toolchain.
+
+[QMK is the name of the firmware that the Moonlander (and a lot of other
+custom/split mechanical keyboards) use. It works on AVR and Arm
+processors.](conversation://Mara/hacker)
+
+For most people, Oryx should be sufficient. I actually started my keymap using
+Oryx and sorta outgrew it as I learned more about QMK. It would be nice if Oryx
+added leader key support, however this is more of an advanced feature so I
+understand why it doesn't have that.
+
+## Things I Don't Like
+
+This keyboard isn't flawless, but it gets so many things right that this is
+mostly petty bickering at this point. I had to look hard to find these.
+
+I would have liked having another thumb key for things like layer toggling. I
+can make do with what I have, but another key would have been nice. Maybe add a
+1u key under the red shaped key?
+
+At the point I ordered the Moonlander, I was unable to order a black keyboard
+with white keycaps. I am told that ZSA will be selling keycap sets as early as
+next year. When that happens I will be sure to order a white one so that I can
+have an orca vibe.
+
+ZSA ships with UPS. Normally UPS is fine for me, but the driver that was slated
+to deliver it one day just didn't deliver it. I was able to get the keyboard
+eventually though. Contrary to their claims, the UPS website does NOT update
+instantly and is NOT the most up to date source of information about your
+package.
+
+The cables aren't braided. I would have liked braided cables.
+
+Like I said, these are _really minor_ things, but it's all I can really come up
+with as far as downsides go.
+
+## Conclusion
+
+Overall this keyboard is amazing. I would really suggest it to anyone that wants
+to be able to have control over their main tool and craft it towards their
+desires instead of making do with what some product manager somewhere decided
+what keys should do what. It's expensive at USD$350, but for the right kind of
+person this will be worth every penny. Your mileage may vary, but I like it.

config.dhall

@@ -1,24 +1,32 @@
 let Person =
       { Type = { name : Text, tags : List Text, gitLink : Text, twitter : Text }
       , default =
-          { name = "", tags = [] : List Text, gitLink = "", twitter = "" }
+        { name = "", tags = [] : List Text, gitLink = "", twitter = "" }
       }
 
 let defaultPort = env:PORT ? 3030
 
+let defaultWebMentionEndpoint =
+        env:WEBMENTION_ENDPOINT
+      ? "https://mi.within.website/api/webmention/accept"
+
 let Config =
       { Type =
           { signalboost : List Person.Type
           , port : Natural
           , clackSet : List Text
           , resumeFname : Text
+          , webMentionEndpoint : Text
+          , miToken : Text
           }
       , default =
-          { signalboost = [] : List Person.Type
+        { signalboost = [] : List Person.Type
-          , port = defaultPort
+        , port = defaultPort
-          , clackSet = [ "Ashlynn" ]
+        , clackSet = [ "Ashlynn" ]
-          , resumeFname = "./static/resume/resume.md"
+        , resumeFname = "./static/resume/resume.md"
-          }
+        , webMentionEndpoint = defaultWebMentionEndpoint
+        , miToken = "${env:MI_TOKEN as Text ? ""}"
+        }
       }
 
 in  Config::{

css/hack.css

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ a:hover {
   overflow: hidden;
 }
 .hack h1:after {
-  content: "====================================================================================================";
+  content: "===============================================================================================================================================================";
   position: absolute;
   bottom: 10px;
   left: 0;
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ a:hover {
   margin: 20px 0;
 }
 .hack hr:after {
-  content: "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------";
+  content: "---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------";
   position: absolute;
   top: 0;
   left: 0;

css/snow.css

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     padding: 1em;
 }
 
-@keyframes snow {
+/* @keyframes snow { */
-    0% {background-position: 0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px;}
+/*     0% {background-position: 0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px;} */
-    100% {background-position: 500px 1000px, 400px 400px, 300px 300px}
+/*     100% {background-position: 500px 1000px, 400px 400px, 300px 300px} */
-}
+/* } */

default.nix

@@ -1,23 +1,57 @@
-{ system ? builtins.currentSystem }:
+{ sources ? import ./nix/sources.nix, pkgs ? import sources.nixpkgs { } }:
+with pkgs;
 
 let
-  sources = import ./nix/sources.nix;
+  rust = pkgs.callPackage ./nix/rust.nix { };
-  pkgs = import sources.nixpkgs { inherit system; };
-  callPackage = pkgs.lib.callPackageWith pkgs;
-  site = callPackage ./site.nix { };
 
-  dockerImage = pkg:
+  srcNoTarget = dir:
-    pkgs.dockerTools.buildLayeredImage {
+    builtins.filterSource
-      name = "xena/christinewebsite";
+    (path: type: type != "directory" || builtins.baseNameOf path != "target")
-      tag = "latest";
+    dir;
 
-      contents = [ pkgs.cacert pkg ];
+  naersk = pkgs.callPackage sources.naersk {
+    rustc = rust;
+    cargo = rust;
+  };
+  dhallpkgs = import sources.easy-dhall-nix { inherit pkgs; };
+  src = srcNoTarget ./.;
 
-      config = {
+  xesite = naersk.buildPackage {
-        Cmd = [ "${pkg}/bin/xesite" ];
+    inherit src;
-        Env = [ "CONFIG_FNAME=${pkg}/config.dhall" "RUST_LOG=info" ];
+    doCheck = true;
-        WorkingDir = "/";
+    buildInputs = [ pkg-config openssl git ];
-      };
+    remapPathPrefix = true;
-    };
+  };
 
-in dockerImage site
+  config = stdenv.mkDerivation {
+    pname = "xesite-config";
+    version = "HEAD";
+    buildInputs = [ dhallpkgs.dhall-simple ];
+
+    phases = "installPhase";
+
+    installPhase = ''
+      cd ${src}
+      dhall resolve < ${src}/config.dhall >> $out
+    '';
+  };
+
+in pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
+  inherit (xesite) name;
+  inherit src;
+  phases = "installPhase";
+
+  installPhase = ''
+    mkdir -p $out $out/bin
+
+    cp -rf ${config} $out/config.dhall
+    cp -rf $src/blog $out/blog
+    cp -rf $src/css $out/css
+    cp -rf $src/gallery $out/gallery
+    cp -rf $src/signalboost.dhall $out/signalboost.dhall
+    cp -rf $src/static $out/static
+    cp -rf $src/talks $out/talks
+
+    cp -rf ${xesite}/bin/xesite $out/bin/xesite
+  '';
+}

k8s/job.yml

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-apiVersion: batch/v1
-kind: Job
-metadata:
-  name: christinewebsite-ping
-  namespace: apps
-  labels:
-    app: christinewebsite
-spec:
-  template:
-    spec:
-      containers:
-      - name: ping-bing
-        image: xena/alpine
-        command:
-          - "busybox"
-          - "wget"
-          - "-O"
-          - "-"
-          - "-q"
-          - "https://www.bing.com/ping?sitemap=https://christine.website/sitemap.xml"
-      - name: ping-google
-        image: xena/alpine
-        command:
-          - "busybox"
-          - "wget"
-          - "-O"
-          - "-"
-          - "-q"
-          - "https://www.google.com/ping?sitemap=https://christine.website/sitemap.xml"
-      restartPolicy: Never
-  backoffLimit: 4

lib/cfcache/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+[package]
+name = "cfcache"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+reqwest = { version = "0.11", features = ["json"] }
+serde_json = "1"
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
+thiserror = "1"
+tracing = "0.1"
+tracing-futures = "0.2"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+eyre = "0.6.5"
+kankyo = "0.3"
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }

lib/cfcache/examples/purge.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+use eyre::Result;
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    kankyo::init()?;
+
+    let key = std::env::var("CF_TOKEN")?;
+    let zone_id = std::env::var("CF_ZONE_ID")?;
+
+    let cli = cfcache::Client::new(key, zone_id)?;
+    cli.purge(vec!["https://christine.website/.within/health".to_string()])
+        .await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}

lib/cfcache/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+use reqwest::header;
+use tracing::instrument;
+
+pub type Result<T = ()> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
+
+#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
+pub enum Error {
+    #[error("json error: {0}")]
+    Json(#[from] serde_json::Error),
+
+    #[error("request error: {0}")]
+    Request(#[from] reqwest::Error),
+
+    #[error("invalid header value: {0}")]
+    InvalidHeaderValue(#[from] reqwest::header::InvalidHeaderValue),
+}
+
+pub struct Client {
+    zone_id: String,
+    cli: reqwest::Client,
+}
+
+static USER_AGENT: &str = concat!(
+    "xesite ",
+    env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME"),
+    "/",
+    env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")
+);
+
+impl Client {
+    pub fn new(api_key: String, zone_id: String) -> Result<Self> {
+        let mut headers = header::HeaderMap::new();
+        headers.insert(
+            header::AUTHORIZATION,
+            header::HeaderValue::from_str(&format!("Bearer {}", api_key))?,
+        );
+
+        let cli = reqwest::Client::builder()
+            .user_agent(USER_AGENT)
+            .default_headers(headers)
+            .build()?;
+
+        Ok(Self { zone_id, cli })
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self), err)]
+    pub async fn purge(&self, urls: Vec<String>) -> Result {
+        #[derive(serde::Serialize)]
+        struct Files {
+            files: Vec<String>,
+        }
+
+        self.cli
+            .post(&format!(
+                "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/{}/purge_cache",
+                self.zone_id
+            ))
+            .json(&Files { files: urls })
+            .send()
+            .await?
+            .error_for_status()?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

lib/go_vanity/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "go_vanity"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 authors = ["Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>"]
 edition = "2018"
 build = "src/build.rs"
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ build = "src/build.rs"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-mime = "0.3.0"
+mime = "0.3"
-warp = "0.2"
+warp = "0.3"
 
 [build-dependencies]
-ructe = { version = "0.12", features = ["warp02"] }
+ructe = { version = "0.13", features = ["warp02"] }

lib/go_vanity/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+use crate::templates::RenderRucte;
 use warp::{http::Response, Rejection, Reply};
-use crate::templates::{RenderRucte};
 
 include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/templates.rs"));
 
-pub async fn gitea(pkg_name: &str, git_repo: &str) -> Result<impl Reply, Rejection> {
+pub async fn gitea(pkg_name: &str, git_repo: &str, branch: &str) -> Result<impl Reply, Rejection> {
-    Response::builder().html(|o| templates::gitea_html(o, pkg_name, git_repo))
+    Response::builder().html(|o| templates::gitea_html(o, pkg_name, git_repo, branch))
 }
 
-pub async fn github(pkg_name: &str, git_repo: &str) -> Result<impl Reply, Rejection> {
+pub async fn github(pkg_name: &str, git_repo: &str, branch: &str) -> Result<impl Reply, Rejection> {
-    Response::builder().html(|o| templates::github_html(o, pkg_name, git_repo))
+    Response::builder().html(|o| templates::github_html(o, pkg_name, git_repo, branch))
 }

lib/go_vanity/templates/gitea.rs.html

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-@(pkg_name: &str, git_repo: &str)
+@(pkg_name: &str, git_repo: &str, branch: &str)
 
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
     <head>
         <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
         <meta name="go-import" content="@pkg_name git @git_repo">
-        <meta name="go-source" content="@pkg_name @git_repo @git_repo/src/master@{/dir@} @git_repo/src/master@{/dir@}/@{file@}#L@{line@}">
+        <meta name="go-source" content="@pkg_name @git_repo @git_repo/src/@branch@{/dir@} @git_repo/src/@branch@{/dir@}/@{file@}#L@{line@}">
         <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=https://godoc.org/@pkg_name">
     </head>
     <body>

lib/go_vanity/templates/github.rs.html

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-@(pkg_name: &str, git_repo: &str)
+@(pkg_name: &str, git_repo: &str, branch: &str)
 
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
     <head>
         <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
         <meta name="go-import" content="@pkg_name git @git_repo">
-        <meta name="go-source" content="@pkg_name @git_repo @git_repo/tree/master@{/dir@} @git_repo/blob/master@{/dir@}/@{file@}#L@{line@}">
+        <meta name="go-source" content="@pkg_name @git_repo @git_repo/tree/@branch@{/dir@} @git_repo/blob/@branch@{/dir@}/@{file@}#L@{line@}">
         <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=https://godoc.org/@pkg_name">
     </head>
     <body>

lib/jsonfeed/src/builder.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::default::Default;
 
 use errors::*;
-use feed::{Feed, Author, Attachment};
+use feed::{Attachment, Author, Feed};
 use item::{Content, Item};
 
 /// Feed Builder
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ impl ItemBuilder {
         match self.content {
             Some(Content::Text(t)) => {
                 self.content = Some(Content::Both(i.into(), t));
-            },
+            }
             _ => {
                 self.content = Some(Content::Html(i.into()));
             }
@@ -172,10 +172,10 @@ impl ItemBuilder {
         match self.content {
             Some(Content::Html(s)) => {
                 self.content = Some(Content::Both(s, i.into()));
-            },
+            }
             _ => {
                 self.content = Some(Content::Text(i.into()));
-            },
+            }
         }
         self
     }
@@ -197,8 +197,7 @@ impl ItemBuilder {
             date_modified: self.date_modified,
             author: self.author,
             tags: self.tags,
-            attachments: self.attachments
+            attachments: self.attachments,
         })
     }
 }
-

lib/jsonfeed/src/errors.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use serde_json;
-error_chain!{
+error_chain! {
     foreign_links {
         Serde(serde_json::Error);
     }
 }
-

lib/jsonfeed/src/feed.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::default::Default;
 
-use item::Item;
 use builder::Builder;
+use item::Item;
 
 const VERSION_1: &'static str = "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1";
 
@@ -145,9 +145,9 @@ pub struct Hub {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use super::*;
     use serde_json;
     use std::default::Default;
-    use super::*;
 
     #[test]
     fn serialize_feed() {
@@ -168,18 +168,16 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn deserialize_feed() {
-        let json = r#"{"version":"https://jsonfeed.org/version/1","title":"some title","items":[]}"#;
+        let json =
+            r#"{"version":"https://jsonfeed.org/version/1","title":"some title","items":[]}"#;
         let feed: Feed = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
         let expected = Feed {
             version: "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1".to_string(),
-             title: "some title".to_string(),
+            title: "some title".to_string(),
-             items: vec![],
+            items: vec![],
-             ..Default::default()
+            ..Default::default()
         };
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(feed, expected);
-            feed,
-            expected
-        );
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -208,10 +206,7 @@ mod tests {
             size_in_bytes: Some(1),
             duration_in_seconds: Some(1),
         };
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(attachment, expected);
-            attachment,
-            expected
-        );
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -229,17 +224,15 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn deserialize_author() {
-        let json = r#"{"name":"bob jones","url":"http://example.com","avatar":"http://img.com/blah"}"#;
+        let json =
+            r#"{"name":"bob jones","url":"http://example.com","avatar":"http://img.com/blah"}"#;
         let author: Author = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
         let expected = Author {
             name: Some("bob jones".to_string()),
             url: Some("http://example.com".to_string()),
             avatar: Some("http://img.com/blah".to_string()),
         };
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(author, expected);
-            author,
-            expected
-        );
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -262,10 +255,7 @@ mod tests {
             type_: "some-type".to_string(),
             url: "http://example.com".to_string(),
         };
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(hub, expected);
-            hub,
-            expected
-        );
     }
 
     #[test]

lib/jsonfeed/src/item.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-use std::fmt;
 use std::default::Default;
+use std::fmt;
 
-use feed::{Author, Attachment};
 use builder::ItemBuilder;
+use feed::{Attachment, Author};
 
-use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer, SerializeStruct};
+use serde::de::{self, Deserialize, Deserializer, MapAccess, Visitor};
-use serde::de::{self, Deserialize, Deserializer, Visitor, MapAccess};
+use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeStruct, Serializer};
 
 /// Represents the `content_html` and `content_text` attributes of an item
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Deserialize, Serialize)]
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ impl Default for Item {
 
 impl Serialize for Item {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
-        where S: Serializer
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
     {
         let mut state = serializer.serialize_struct("Item", 14)?;
         state.serialize_field("id", &self.id)?;
@@ -78,15 +79,15 @@ impl Serialize for Item {
             Content::Html(ref s) => {
                 state.serialize_field("content_html", s)?;
                 state.serialize_field("content_text", &None::<Option<&str>>)?;
-            },
+            }
             Content::Text(ref s) => {
                 state.serialize_field("content_html", &None::<Option<&str>>)?;
                 state.serialize_field("content_text", s)?;
-            },
+            }
             Content::Both(ref s, ref t) => {
                 state.serialize_field("content_html", s)?;
                 state.serialize_field("content_text", t)?;
-            },
+            }
         };
         if self.summary.is_some() {
             state.serialize_field("summary", &self.summary)?;
@@ -117,8 +118,9 @@ impl Serialize for Item {
 }
 
 impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Item {
-    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> 
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
-        where D: Deserializer<'de>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
     {
         enum Field {
             Id,
@@ -135,11 +137,12 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Item {
             Author,
             Tags,
             Attachments,
-        };
+        }
 
         impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Field {
             fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
-                where D: Deserializer<'de>
+            where
+                D: Deserializer<'de>,
             {
                 struct FieldVisitor;
 
@@ -151,7 +154,8 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Item {
                     }
 
                     fn visit_str<E>(self, value: &str) -> Result<Field, E>
-                        where E: de::Error
+                    where
+                        E: de::Error,
                     {
                         match value {
                             "id" => Ok(Field::Id),
@@ -186,7 +190,8 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Item {
             }
 
             fn visit_map<V>(self, mut map: V) -> Result<Item, V::Error>
-                where V: MapAccess<'de>
+            where
+                V: MapAccess<'de>,
             {
                 let mut id = None;
                 let mut url = None;
@@ -210,99 +215,93 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Item {
                                 return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("id"));
                             }
                             id = Some(map.next_value()?);
-                        },
+                        }
                         Field::Url => {
                             if url.is_some() {
                                 return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("url"));
                             }
                             url = map.next_value()?;
-                        },
+                        }
                         Field::ExternalUrl => {
                             if external_url.is_some() {
                                 return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("external_url"));
                             }
                             external_url = map.next_value()?;
-                        },
+                        }
                         Field::Title => {
                             if title.is_some() {
                                 return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("title"));
                             }
                             title = map.next_value()?;
-                        },
+                        }
                         Field::ContentHtml => {
                             if content_html.is_some() {
                                 return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("content_html"));
                             }
                             content_html = map.next_value()?;
-                        },
+                        }
                         Field::ContentText => {
                             if content_text.is_some() {
                                 return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("content_text"));
                             }
                             content_text = map.next_value()?;
-                        },
+                        }
                         Field::Summary => {
                             if summary.is_some() {
                                 return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("summary"));
                             }
                             summary = map.next_value()?;
-                        },
+                        }
                         Field::Image => {
                             if image.is_some() {
                                 return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("image"));
                             }
                             image = map.next_value()?;
-                        },
+                        }
                         Field::BannerImage => {
                             if banner_image.is_some() {
                                 return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("banner_image"));
                             }
                             banner_image = map.next_value()?;
-                        },
+                        }
                         Field::DatePublished => {
                             if date_published.is_some() {
                                 return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("date_published"));
                             }
                             date_published = map.next_value()?;
-                        },
+                        }
                         Field::DateModified => {
                             if date_modified.is_some() {
                                 return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("date_modified"));
                             }
                             date_modified = map.next_value()?;
-                        },
+                        }
                         Field::Author => {
                             if author.is_some() {
                                 return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("author"));
                             }
                             author = map.next_value()?;
-                        },
+                        }
                         Field::Tags => {
                             if tags.is_some() {
                                 return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("tags"));
                             }
                             tags = map.next_value()?;
-                        },
+                        }
                         Field::Attachments => {
                             if attachments.is_some() {
                                 return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("attachments"));
                             }
                             attachments = map.next_value()?;
-                        },
+                        }
                     }
                 }
 
                 let id = id.ok_or_else(|| de::Error::missing_field("id"))?;
                 let content = match (content_html, content_text) {
-                    (Some(s), Some(t)) => {
+                    (Some(s), Some(t)) => Content::Both(s.to_string(), t.to_string()),
-                        Content::Both(s.to_string(), t.to_string())
+                    (Some(s), _) => Content::Html(s.to_string()),
-                    },
+                    (_, Some(t)) => Content::Text(t.to_string()),
-                    (Some(s), _) => {
-                        Content::Html(s.to_string())
-                    },
-                    (_, Some(t)) => {
-                        Content::Text(t.to_string())
-                    },
                     _ => return Err(de::Error::missing_field("content_html or content_text")),
                 };
 
@@ -363,7 +362,12 @@ mod tests {
             banner_image: Some("http://img.com/blah".into()),
             date_published: Some("2017-01-01 10:00:00".into()),
             date_modified: Some("2017-01-01 10:00:00".into()),
-            author: Some(Author::new().name("bob jones").url("http://example.com").avatar("http://img.com/blah")),
+            author: Some(
+                Author::new()
+                    .name("bob jones")
+                    .url("http://example.com")
+                    .avatar("http://img.com/blah"),
+            ),
             tags: Some(vec!["json".into(), "feed".into()]),
             attachments: Some(vec![]),
         };
@@ -387,7 +391,12 @@ mod tests {
             banner_image: Some("http://img.com/blah".into()),
             date_published: Some("2017-01-01 10:00:00".into()),
             date_modified: Some("2017-01-01 10:00:00".into()),
-            author: Some(Author::new().name("bob jones").url("http://example.com").avatar("http://img.com/blah")),
+            author: Some(
+                Author::new()
+                    .name("bob jones")
+                    .url("http://example.com")
+                    .avatar("http://img.com/blah"),
+            ),
             tags: Some(vec!["json".into(), "feed".into()]),
             attachments: Some(vec![]),
         };
@@ -411,7 +420,12 @@ mod tests {
             banner_image: Some("http://img.com/blah".into()),
             date_published: Some("2017-01-01 10:00:00".into()),
             date_modified: Some("2017-01-01 10:00:00".into()),
-            author: Some(Author::new().name("bob jones").url("http://example.com").avatar("http://img.com/blah")),
+            author: Some(
+                Author::new()
+                    .name("bob jones")
+                    .url("http://example.com")
+                    .avatar("http://img.com/blah"),
+            ),
             tags: Some(vec!["json".into(), "feed".into()]),
             attachments: Some(vec![]),
         };
@@ -437,7 +451,12 @@ mod tests {
             banner_image: Some("http://img.com/blah".into()),
             date_published: Some("2017-01-01 10:00:00".into()),
             date_modified: Some("2017-01-01 10:00:00".into()),
-            author: Some(Author::new().name("bob jones").url("http://example.com").avatar("http://img.com/blah")),
+            author: Some(
+                Author::new()
+                    .name("bob jones")
+                    .url("http://example.com")
+                    .avatar("http://img.com/blah"),
+            ),
             tags: Some(vec!["json".into(), "feed".into()]),
             attachments: Some(vec![]),
         };
@@ -460,7 +479,12 @@ mod tests {
             banner_image: Some("http://img.com/blah".into()),
             date_published: Some("2017-01-01 10:00:00".into()),
             date_modified: Some("2017-01-01 10:00:00".into()),
-            author: Some(Author::new().name("bob jones").url("http://example.com").avatar("http://img.com/blah")),
+            author: Some(
+                Author::new()
+                    .name("bob jones")
+                    .url("http://example.com")
+                    .avatar("http://img.com/blah"),
+            ),
             tags: Some(vec!["json".into(), "feed".into()]),
             attachments: Some(vec![]),
         };
@@ -483,11 +507,15 @@ mod tests {
             banner_image: Some("http://img.com/blah".into()),
             date_published: Some("2017-01-01 10:00:00".into()),
             date_modified: Some("2017-01-01 10:00:00".into()),
-            author: Some(Author::new().name("bob jones").url("http://example.com").avatar("http://img.com/blah")),
+            author: Some(
+                Author::new()
+                    .name("bob jones")
+                    .url("http://example.com")
+                    .avatar("http://img.com/blah"),
+            ),
             tags: Some(vec!["json".into(), "feed".into()]),
             attachments: Some(vec![]),
         };
         assert_eq!(item, expected);
     }
 }
-

lib/jsonfeed/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //! instead of XML
 //!
 //! This crate can serialize and deserialize between JSON Feed strings
-//! and Rust data structures. It also allows for programmatically building 
+//! and Rust data structures. It also allows for programmatically building
 //! a JSON Feed
 //!
 //! Example:
@@ -40,18 +40,20 @@
 //! ```
 
 extern crate serde;
-#[macro_use] extern crate error_chain;
+#[macro_use]
-#[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+extern crate error_chain;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate serde_derive;
 extern crate serde_json;
 
-mod errors;
-mod item;
-mod feed;
 mod builder;
+mod errors;
+mod feed;
+mod item;
 
 pub use errors::*;
+pub use feed::{Attachment, Author, Feed};
 pub use item::*;
-pub use feed::{Feed, Author, Attachment};
 
 use std::io::Write;
 
@@ -116,14 +118,16 @@ pub fn to_vec_pretty(value: &Feed) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
 
 /// Serialize a Feed to JSON and output to an IO stream
 pub fn to_writer<W>(writer: W, value: &Feed) -> Result<()>
-        where W: Write
+where
+    W: Write,
 {
     Ok(serde_json::to_writer(writer, value)?)
 }
 
 /// Serialize a Feed to pretty-printed JSON and output to an IO stream
 pub fn to_writer_pretty<W>(writer: W, value: &Feed) -> Result<()>
-        where W: Write
+where
+    W: Write,
 {
     Ok(serde_json::to_writer_pretty(writer, value)?)
 }
@@ -137,10 +141,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn from_str() {
         let feed = r#"{"version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1","title":"","items":[]}"#;
         let expected = Feed::default();
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(super::from_str(&feed).unwrap(), expected);
-                super::from_str(&feed).unwrap(),
-                expected
-        );
     }
     #[test]
     fn from_reader() {
@@ -148,39 +149,27 @@ mod tests {
         let feed = feed.as_bytes();
         let feed = Cursor::new(feed);
         let expected = Feed::default();
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(super::from_reader(feed).unwrap(), expected);
-                super::from_reader(feed).unwrap(),
-                expected
-        );
     }
     #[test]
     fn from_slice() {
         let feed = r#"{"version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1","title":"","items":[]}"#;
         let feed = feed.as_bytes();
         let expected = Feed::default();
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(super::from_slice(&feed).unwrap(), expected);
-                super::from_slice(&feed).unwrap(),
-                expected
-        );
     }
     #[test]
     fn from_value() {
         let feed = r#"{"version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1","title":"","items":[]}"#;
         let feed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&feed).unwrap();
         let expected = Feed::default();
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(super::from_value(feed).unwrap(), expected);
-                super::from_value(feed).unwrap(),
-                expected
-        );
     }
     #[test]
     fn to_string() {
         let feed = Feed::default();
         let expected = r#"{"version":"https://jsonfeed.org/version/1","title":"","items":[]}"#;
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(super::to_string(&feed).unwrap(), expected);
-                super::to_string(&feed).unwrap(),
-                expected
-        );
     }
     #[test]
     fn to_string_pretty() {
@@ -190,28 +179,19 @@ mod tests {
   "title": "",
   "items": []
 }"#;
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(super::to_string_pretty(&feed).unwrap(), expected);
-                super::to_string_pretty(&feed).unwrap(),
-                expected
-        );
     }
     #[test]
     fn to_value() {
         let feed = r#"{"version":"https://jsonfeed.org/version/1","title":"","items":[]}"#;
         let expected: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&feed).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(super::to_value(Feed::default()).unwrap(), expected);
-                super::to_value(Feed::default()).unwrap(),
-                expected
-        );
     }
     #[test]
     fn to_vec() {
         let feed = r#"{"version":"https://jsonfeed.org/version/1","title":"","items":[]}"#;
         let expected = feed.as_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(super::to_vec(&Feed::default()).unwrap(), expected);
-                super::to_vec(&Feed::default()).unwrap(),
-                expected
-        );
     }
     #[test]
     fn to_vec_pretty() {
@@ -221,10 +201,7 @@ mod tests {
   "items": []
 }"#;
         let expected = feed.as_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(super::to_vec_pretty(&Feed::default()).unwrap(), expected);
-                super::to_vec_pretty(&Feed::default()).unwrap(),
-                expected
-        );
     }
     #[test]
     fn to_writer() {
@@ -249,4 +226,3 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(result, feed);
     }
 }
-

lib/mi/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[package]
+name = "mi"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+color-eyre = "0.5"
+reqwest = { version = "0.11", features = ["json"] }
+serde_json = "1.0"
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
+thiserror = "1"
+tracing = "0.1"
+tracing-futures = "0.2"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["macros"] }
+envy = "0.4"
+pretty_env_logger = "0"

lib/mi/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+use color_eyre::eyre::Result;
+use reqwest::header;
+use serde::Deserialize;
+use tracing::instrument;
+
+const USER_AGENT_BASE: &str = concat!(
+    "library/",
+    env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME"),
+    "/",
+    env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")
+);
+
+pub struct Client {
+    cli: reqwest::Client,
+    base_url: String,
+}
+
+impl Client {
+    pub fn new(token: String, user_agent: String) -> Result<Self> {
+        let mut headers = header::HeaderMap::new();
+        headers.insert(
+            header::AUTHORIZATION,
+            header::HeaderValue::from_str(&token.clone())?,
+        );
+
+        let cli = reqwest::Client::builder()
+            .user_agent(&format!("{} {}", user_agent, USER_AGENT_BASE))
+            .default_headers(headers)
+            .build()?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            cli: cli,
+            base_url: "https://mi.within.website".to_string(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self), err)]
+    pub async fn mentioners(&self, url: String) -> Result<Vec<WebMention>> {
+        Ok(self
+            .cli
+            .get(&format!("{}/api/webmention/for", self.base_url))
+            .query(&[("target", &url)])
+            .send()
+            .await?
+            .error_for_status()?
+            .json()
+            .await?)
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self), err)]
+    pub async fn refresh(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        self.cli
+            .post("https://mi.within.website/api/blog/refresh")
+            .send()
+            .await?
+            .error_for_status()?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Clone)]
+pub struct WebMention {
+    pub source: String,
+    pub title: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    #[test]
+    fn it_works() {
+        assert_eq!(2 + 2, 4);
+    }
+}

lib/patreon/Cargo.toml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ edition = "2018"
 
 [dependencies]
 chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
-reqwest = { version = "0.10", features = ["json"] }
+reqwest = { version = "0.11", features = ["json"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 thiserror = "1"
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ tracing = "0.1"
 tracing-futures = "0.2"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-tokio = { version = "0.2", features = ["macros"] }
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["macros"] }
 envy = "0.4"
 pretty_env_logger = "0"

nix/rust.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{ sources ? import ./sources.nix }:
+
+let
+  pkgs =
+    import sources.nixpkgs { overlays = [ (import sources.nixpkgs-mozilla) ]; };
+  channel = "nightly";
+  date = "2021-01-14";
+  targets = [ ];
+  chan = pkgs.rustChannelOfTargets channel date targets;
+in chan

nix/sources.json

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
         "homepage": "",
         "owner": "justinwoo",
         "repo": "easy-dhall-nix",
-        "rev": "3e9101c5dfd69a9fc28fe4998aff378f91bfcb64",
+        "rev": "eae7f64c4d6c70681e5a56c84198236930ba425e",
-        "sha256": "1nsn1n4sx4za6jipcid1293rdw8lqgj9097s0khiij3fz0bzhrg9",
+        "sha256": "1y2x15v8a679vlpxazjpibfwajp6zph60f8wjcm4xflbvazk0dx7",
         "type": "tarball",
-        "url": "https://github.com/justinwoo/easy-dhall-nix/archive/3e9101c5dfd69a9fc28fe4998aff378f91bfcb64.tar.gz",
+        "url": "https://github.com/justinwoo/easy-dhall-nix/archive/eae7f64c4d6c70681e5a56c84198236930ba425e.tar.gz",
         "url_template": "https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>/archive/<rev>.tar.gz"
     },
     "naersk": {
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
         "homepage": "",
         "owner": "nmattia",
         "repo": "naersk",
-        "rev": "529e910a3f423a8211f8739290014b754b2555b6",
+        "rev": "a76924cbbb17c387e5ae4998a4721d88a3ac95c0",
-        "sha256": "0bcy9nmyaan5jvp0wg80wkizc9j166ns685rdr1kbhkvdpywv46y",
+        "sha256": "09b5g2krf8mfpajgz2bgapkv3dpimg0qx1nfpjafcrsk0fhxmqay",
         "type": "tarball",
-        "url": "https://github.com/nmattia/naersk/archive/529e910a3f423a8211f8739290014b754b2555b6.tar.gz",
+        "url": "https://github.com/nmattia/naersk/archive/a76924cbbb17c387e5ae4998a4721d88a3ac95c0.tar.gz",
         "url_template": "https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>/archive/<rev>.tar.gz"
     },
     "niv": {
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@
         "homepage": "https://github.com/nmattia/niv",
         "owner": "nmattia",
         "repo": "niv",
-        "rev": "29ddaaf4e099c3ac0647f5b652469dfc79cd3b53",
+        "rev": "94dadba1a3a6a2f0b8ca2963e49daeec5d4e3098",
-        "sha256": "1va6myp07gkspgxfch8z3rs9nyvys6jmgzkys6a2c4j09qxp1bs0",
+        "sha256": "1y2h9wl7w60maa2m4xw9231xdr325xynzpph8xr4j5vsznygv986",
         "type": "tarball",
-        "url": "https://github.com/nmattia/niv/archive/29ddaaf4e099c3ac0647f5b652469dfc79cd3b53.tar.gz",
+        "url": "https://github.com/nmattia/niv/archive/94dadba1a3a6a2f0b8ca2963e49daeec5d4e3098.tar.gz",
         "url_template": "https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>/archive/<rev>.tar.gz"
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
@@ -41,13 +41,26 @@
         "homepage": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs-channels",
-        "rev": "72b9660dc18ba347f7cd41a9504fc181a6d87dc3",
+        "rev": "502845c3e31ef3de0e424f3fcb09217df2ce6df6",
-        "sha256": "1cqgpw263bz261bgz34j6hiawi4hi6smwp6981yz375fx0g6kmss",
+        "sha256": "0fcqpsy6y7dgn0y0wgpa56gsg0b0p8avlpjrd79fp4mp9bl18nda",
         "type": "tarball",
-        "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels/archive/72b9660dc18ba347f7cd41a9504fc181a6d87dc3.tar.gz",
+        "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels/archive/502845c3e31ef3de0e424f3fcb09217df2ce6df6.tar.gz",
+        "url_template": "https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>/archive/<rev>.tar.gz"
+    },
+    "nixpkgs-mozilla": {
+        "branch": "master",
+        "description": "mozilla related nixpkgs (extends nixos/nixpkgs repo)",
+        "homepage": null,
+        "owner": "mozilla",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs-mozilla",
+        "rev": "8c007b60731c07dd7a052cce508de3bb1ae849b4",
+        "sha256": "1zybp62zz0h077zm2zmqs2wcg3whg6jqaah9hcl1gv4x8af4zhs6",
+        "type": "tarball",
+        "url": "https://github.com/mozilla/nixpkgs-mozilla/archive/8c007b60731c07dd7a052cce508de3bb1ae849b4.tar.gz",
         "url_template": "https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>/archive/<rev>.tar.gz"
     },
     "xepkgs": {
+        "branch": "master",
         "ref": "master",
         "repo": "https://tulpa.dev/Xe/nixpkgs",
         "rev": "5621d41482bca79d05c97758bb86eeb9099e26c9",

nix/sources.nix

@@ -6,52 +6,63 @@ let
   # The fetchers. fetch_<type> fetches specs of type <type>.
   #
 
-  fetch_file = pkgs: spec:
+  fetch_file = pkgs: name: spec:
-    if spec.builtin or true then
+    let
-      builtins_fetchurl { inherit (spec) url sha256; }
+      name' = sanitizeName name + "-src";
-    else
+    in
-      pkgs.fetchurl { inherit (spec) url sha256; };
+      if spec.builtin or true then
+        builtins_fetchurl { inherit (spec) url sha256; name = name'; }
+      else
+        pkgs.fetchurl { inherit (spec) url sha256; name = name'; };
 
-  fetch_tarball = pkgs: spec:
+  fetch_tarball = pkgs: name: spec:
-    if spec.builtin or true then
+    let
-      builtins_fetchTarball { inherit (spec) url sha256; }
+      name' = sanitizeName name + "-src";
-    else
+    in
-      pkgs.fetchzip { inherit (spec) url sha256; };
+      if spec.builtin or true then
+        builtins_fetchTarball { name = name'; inherit (spec) url sha256; }
+      else
+        pkgs.fetchzip { name = name'; inherit (spec) url sha256; };
 
-  fetch_git = spec:
+  fetch_git = name: spec:
-    builtins.fetchGit { url = spec.repo; inherit (spec) rev ref; };
+    let
+      ref =
+        if spec ? ref then spec.ref else
+          if spec ? branch then "refs/heads/${spec.branch}" else
+            if spec ? tag then "refs/tags/${spec.tag}" else
+              abort "In git source '${name}': Please specify `ref`, `tag` or `branch`!";
+    in
+      builtins.fetchGit { url = spec.repo; inherit (spec) rev; inherit ref; };
 
-  fetch_builtin-tarball = spec:
+  fetch_local = spec: spec.path;
-    builtins.trace
-      ''
-        WARNING:
-          The niv type "builtin-tarball" will soon be deprecated. You should
-          instead use `builtin = true`.
 
-          $ niv modify <package> -a type=tarball -a builtin=true
+  fetch_builtin-tarball = name: throw
-      ''
+    ''[${name}] The niv type "builtin-tarball" is deprecated. You should instead use `builtin = true`.
-      builtins_fetchTarball { inherit (spec) url sha256; };
+        $ niv modify ${name} -a type=tarball -a builtin=true'';
 
-  fetch_builtin-url = spec:
+  fetch_builtin-url = name: throw
-    builtins.trace
+    ''[${name}] The niv type "builtin-url" will soon be deprecated. You should instead use `builtin = true`.
-      ''
+        $ niv modify ${name} -a type=file -a builtin=true'';
-        WARNING:
-          The niv type "builtin-url" will soon be deprecated. You should
-          instead use `builtin = true`.
-
-          $ niv modify <package> -a type=file -a builtin=true
-      ''
-      (builtins_fetchurl { inherit (spec) url sha256; });
 
   #
   # Various helpers
   #
 
+  # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/83241/files#diff-c6f540a4f3bfa4b0e8b6bafd4cd54e8bR695
+  sanitizeName = name:
+    (
+      concatMapStrings (s: if builtins.isList s then "-" else s)
+        (
+          builtins.split "[^[:alnum:]+._?=-]+"
+            ((x: builtins.elemAt (builtins.match "\\.*(.*)" x) 0) name)
+        )
+    );
+
   # The set of packages used when specs are fetched using non-builtins.
-  mkPkgs = sources:
+  mkPkgs = sources: system:
     let
       sourcesNixpkgs =
-        import (builtins_fetchTarball { inherit (sources.nixpkgs) url sha256; }) {};
+        import (builtins_fetchTarball { inherit (sources.nixpkgs) url sha256; }) { inherit system; };
       hasNixpkgsPath = builtins.any (x: x.prefix == "nixpkgs") builtins.nixPath;
       hasThisAsNixpkgsPath = <nixpkgs> == ./.;
     in
@@ -71,14 +82,24 @@ let
 
     if ! builtins.hasAttr "type" spec then
       abort "ERROR: niv spec ${name} does not have a 'type' attribute"
-    else if spec.type == "file" then fetch_file pkgs spec
+    else if spec.type == "file" then fetch_file pkgs name spec
-    else if spec.type == "tarball" then fetch_tarball pkgs spec
+    else if spec.type == "tarball" then fetch_tarball pkgs name spec
-    else if spec.type == "git" then fetch_git spec
+    else if spec.type == "git" then fetch_git name spec
-    else if spec.type == "builtin-tarball" then fetch_builtin-tarball spec
+    else if spec.type == "local" then fetch_local spec
-    else if spec.type == "builtin-url" then fetch_builtin-url spec
+    else if spec.type == "builtin-tarball" then fetch_builtin-tarball name
+    else if spec.type == "builtin-url" then fetch_builtin-url name
     else
       abort "ERROR: niv spec ${name} has unknown type ${builtins.toJSON spec.type}";
 
+  # If the environment variable NIV_OVERRIDE_${name} is set, then use
+  # the path directly as opposed to the fetched source.
+  replace = name: drv:
+    let
+      saneName = stringAsChars (c: if isNull (builtins.match "[a-zA-Z0-9]" c) then "_" else c) name;
+      ersatz = builtins.getEnv "NIV_OVERRIDE_${saneName}";
+    in
+      if ersatz == "" then drv else ersatz;
+
   # Ports of functions for older nix versions
 
   # a Nix version of mapAttrs if the built-in doesn't exist
@@ -87,23 +108,37 @@ let
     listToAttrs (map (attr: { name = attr; value = f attr set.${attr}; }) (attrNames set))
   );
 
+  # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/0258808f5744ca980b9a1f24fe0b1e6f0fecee9c/lib/lists.nix#L295
+  range = first: last: if first > last then [] else builtins.genList (n: first + n) (last - first + 1);
+
+  # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/0258808f5744ca980b9a1f24fe0b1e6f0fecee9c/lib/strings.nix#L257
+  stringToCharacters = s: map (p: builtins.substring p 1 s) (range 0 (builtins.stringLength s - 1));
+
+  # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/0258808f5744ca980b9a1f24fe0b1e6f0fecee9c/lib/strings.nix#L269
+  stringAsChars = f: s: concatStrings (map f (stringToCharacters s));
+  concatMapStrings = f: list: concatStrings (map f list);
+  concatStrings = builtins.concatStringsSep "";
+
+  # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/8a9f58a375c401b96da862d969f66429def1d118/lib/attrsets.nix#L331
+  optionalAttrs = cond: as: if cond then as else {};
+
   # fetchTarball version that is compatible between all the versions of Nix
-  builtins_fetchTarball = { url, sha256 }@attrs:
+  builtins_fetchTarball = { url, name ? null, sha256 }@attrs:
     let
       inherit (builtins) lessThan nixVersion fetchTarball;
     in
       if lessThan nixVersion "1.12" then
-        fetchTarball { inherit url; }
+        fetchTarball ({ inherit url; } // (optionalAttrs (!isNull name) { inherit name; }))
       else
         fetchTarball attrs;
 
   # fetchurl version that is compatible between all the versions of Nix
-  builtins_fetchurl = { url, sha256 }@attrs:
+  builtins_fetchurl = { url, name ? null, sha256 }@attrs:
     let
       inherit (builtins) lessThan nixVersion fetchurl;
     in
       if lessThan nixVersion "1.12" then
-        fetchurl { inherit url; }
+        fetchurl ({ inherit url; } // (optionalAttrs (!isNull name) { inherit name; }))
       else
         fetchurl attrs;
 
@@ -115,14 +150,15 @@ let
         then abort
           "The values in sources.json should not have an 'outPath' attribute"
         else
-          spec // { outPath = fetch config.pkgs name spec; }
+          spec // { outPath = replace name (fetch config.pkgs name spec); }
     ) config.sources;
 
   # The "config" used by the fetchers
   mkConfig =
-    { sourcesFile ? ./sources.json
+    { sourcesFile ? if builtins.pathExists ./sources.json then ./sources.json else null
-    , sources ? builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile sourcesFile)
+    , sources ? if isNull sourcesFile then {} else builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile sourcesFile)
-    , pkgs ? mkPkgs sources
+    , system ? builtins.currentSystem
+    , pkgs ? mkPkgs sources system
     }: rec {
       # The sources, i.e. the attribute set of spec name to spec
       inherit sources;
@@ -130,5 +166,6 @@ let
       # The "pkgs" (evaluated nixpkgs) to use for e.g. non-builtin fetchers
       inherit pkgs;
     };
+
 in
 mkSources (mkConfig {}) // { __functor = _: settings: mkSources (mkConfig settings); }

scripts/release.sh

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env nix-shell
-#! nix-shell -p doctl -p kubectl -p curl -i bash
-nix-env -if ./nix/dhall-yaml.nix
-doctl kubernetes cluster kubeconfig save kubermemes
-dhall-to-yaml-ng < ./site.dhall | kubectl apply -n apps -f -
-kubectl rollout status -n apps deployment/christinewebsite
-kubectl apply -f ./k8s/job.yml
-sleep 10
-kubectl delete -f ./k8s/job.yml
-curl -H "Authorization: $MI_TOKEN" --data "https://christine.website/blog.json" https://mi.within.website/blog/refresh

shell.nix

@@ -5,16 +5,14 @@ let
   dhall-yaml = dhallpkgs.dhall-yaml-simple;
   dhall = dhallpkgs.dhall-simple;
   xepkgs = import sources.xepkgs { inherit pkgs; };
+  rust = pkgs.callPackage ./nix/rust.nix { };
 in with pkgs;
 with xepkgs;
 mkShell {
   buildInputs = [
     # Rust
-    cargo
+    rust
     cargo-watch
-    rls
-    rustc
-    rustfmt
 
     # system dependencies
     openssl

signalboost.dhall

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 let Person =
       { Type = { name : Text, tags : List Text, gitLink : Text, twitter : Text }
       , default =
-          { name = "", tags = [] : List Text, gitLink = "", twitter = "" }
+        { name = "", tags = [] : List Text, gitLink = "", twitter = "" }
       }
 
 in  [ Person::{
@@ -76,35 +76,47 @@ in  [ Person::{
       , twitter = "N/A"
       }
     , Person::{
-      , name = "Jamie Bliss"
-      , tags = [ "python", "devops", "full-stack", "saltstack", "web", "linux" ]
-      , gitLink = "https://github.com/AstraLuma"
-      , twitter = "https://twitter.com/AstraLuma"
-      }
-      , Person::{
       , name = "Joseph Crawley"
       , tags =
-        [ "javascript", "react", "csharp", "python", "full-stack", "web", "bash", "linux" ]
+        [ "javascript"
+        , "react"
+        , "csharp"
+        , "python"
+        , "full-stack"
+        , "web"
+        , "bash"
+        , "linux"
+        ]
       , gitLink = "https://github.com/espe-on"
       , twitter = "https://twitter.com/espe_on_"
       }
     , Person::{
       , name = "nicoo"
-      , tags = [ "cryptography", "Debian", "distributed systems", "embedded", "nix", "rust", "privacy", "security", "SDR" ]
+      , tags =
+        [ "cryptography"
+        , "Debian"
+        , "distributed systems"
+        , "embedded"
+        , "nix"
+        , "rust"
+        , "privacy"
+        , "security"
+        , "SDR"
+        ]
       , gitLink = "https://github.com/nbraud"
       }
     , Person::{
       , name = "Natthan Leong"
       , tags =
-        [ "c"
+        [ "entry-level"
-        , "embedded"
+        , "canada"
-        , "firmware"
+        , "c"
+        , "java"
         , "golang"
         , "linux"
-        , "lua"
         , "python"
-        , "rust"
         , "shell"
+        , "sql"
         ]
       , gitLink = "https://github.com/ansimita"
       , twitter = "https://twitter.com/ansimita"
@@ -139,7 +151,7 @@ in  [ Person::{
       , gitLink = "https://github.com/Piyushhbhutoria"
       , twitter = "https://twitter.com/PiyushhB"
       }
-     , Person::{
+    , Person::{
       , name = "Ryan Casalino"
       , tags =
         [ "golang"
@@ -179,7 +191,7 @@ in  [ Person::{
       }
     , Person::{
       , name = "Zachary McKee"
-      , tags = 
+      , tags =
         [ "javascript"
         , "django"
         , "react"
@@ -195,22 +207,15 @@ in  [ Person::{
       , gitLink = "https://github.com/ZacharyRMcKee"
       , twitter = "N/A"
       }
-      , Person::{
+    , Person::{
       , name = "Muazzam Kazmi"
-      , tags = 
+      , tags = [ "Rust", "C++", "x86assembly", "WinAPI", "Node.js", "React.js" ]
-        [ "Rust"
-        , "C++"
-        , "x86assembly"
-        , "WinAPI"
-        , "Node.js"
-        , "React.js"
-        ]
       , gitLink = "https://github.com/muazzamalikazmi"
       , twitter = "N/A"
       }
-      , Person::{
+    , Person::{
       , name = "Jeffin Mathew"
-      , tags = 
+      , tags =
         [ "Python"
         , "routing&switching"
         , "django"
@@ -220,7 +225,53 @@ in  [ Person::{
         , "javascript"
         , "iot"
         ]
-       , gitLink = "https://github.com/mjeffin"
+      , gitLink = "https://github.com/mjeffin"
-       , twitter = "https://twitter.com/mpjeffin"
+      , twitter = "https://twitter.com/mpjeffin"
+      }
+    , Person::{
+      , name = "Nasir Hussain"
+      , tags =
+        [ "python"
+        , "linux"
+        , "javascript"
+        , "ansible"
+        , "nix"
+        , "docker&podman"
+        , "django"
+        , "golang"
+        , "rpm packaging"
+        ]
+      , gitLink = "https://github.com/nasirhm"
+      , twitter = "https://twitter.com/_nasirhm_"
+      }
+    , Person::{
+      , name = "Eliot Partridge"
+      , tags =
+        [ "python"
+        , "linux"
+        , "typescript"
+        , "javascript"
+        , "docker"
+        , "c#"
+        , "dotnet"
+        , "php"
+        ]
+      , gitLink = "https://github.com/BytewaveMLP"
+      }
+    , Person::{
+      , name = "İlteriş Eroğlu"
+      , tags =
+        [ "linux"
+        , "javascript"
+        , "node.js"
+        , "bash"
+        , "nfc"
+        , "python"
+        , "devops"
+        , "networking"
+        , "bgp"
+        ]
+      , gitLink = "https://github.com/linuxgemini"
+      , twitter = "https://twitter.com/linuxgemini"
       }
     ]

site.dhall

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-let kms =
-      https://tulpa.dev/cadey/kubermemes/raw/branch/master/k8s/package.dhall
-
-let kubernetes =
-      https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dhall-lang/dhall-kubernetes/master/1.15/package.dhall
-
-let tag = env:GITHUB_SHA as Text ? "latest"
-
-let image = "ghcr.io/xe/site:${tag}"
-
-let vars
-    : List kubernetes.EnvVar.Type
-    = [ kubernetes.EnvVar::{ name = "PORT", value = Some "3030" }
-      , kubernetes.EnvVar::{ name = "RUST_LOG", value = Some "info" }
-      , kubernetes.EnvVar::{
-        , name = "PATREON_CLIENT_ID"
-        , value = Some env:PATREON_CLIENT_ID as Text
-        }
-      , kubernetes.EnvVar::{
-        , name = "PATREON_CLIENT_SECRET"
-        , value = Some env:PATREON_CLIENT_SECRET as Text
-        }
-      , kubernetes.EnvVar::{
-        , name = "PATREON_ACCESS_TOKEN"
-        , value = Some env:PATREON_ACCESS_TOKEN as Text
-        }
-      , kubernetes.EnvVar::{
-        , name = "PATREON_REFRESH_TOKEN"
-        , value = Some env:PATREON_REFRESH_TOKEN as Text
-        }
-      ]
-
-in  kms.app.make
-      kms.app.Config::{
-      , name = "christinewebsite"
-      , appPort = 3030
-      , image = image
-      , replicas = 2
-      , domain = "christine.website"
-      , leIssuer = "prod"
-      , envVars = vars
-      }

site.nix

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-{ sources ? import ./nix/sources.nix, pkgs ? import sources.nixpkgs { } }:
-with pkgs;
-
-let
-  srcNoTarget = dir:
-    builtins.filterSource
-    (path: type: type != "directory" || builtins.baseNameOf path != "target")
-    dir;
-
-  naersk = pkgs.callPackage sources.naersk { };
-  dhallpkgs = import sources.easy-dhall-nix { inherit pkgs; };
-  src = srcNoTarget ./.;
-
-  xesite = naersk.buildPackage {
-    inherit src;
-    buildInputs = [ pkg-config openssl git ];
-    remapPathPrefix = true;
-  };
-
-  config = stdenv.mkDerivation {
-    pname = "xesite-config";
-    version = "HEAD";
-    buildInputs = [ dhallpkgs.dhall-simple ];
-
-    phases = "installPhase";
-
-    installPhase = ''
-      cd ${src}
-      dhall resolve < ${src}/config.dhall >> $out
-    '';
-  };
-
-in pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
-  inherit (xesite) name;
-  inherit src;
-  phases = "installPhase";
-
-  installPhase = ''
-    mkdir -p $out $out/bin
-
-    cp -rf ${config} $out/config.dhall
-    cp -rf $src/blog $out/blog
-    cp -rf $src/css $out/css
-    cp -rf $src/gallery $out/gallery
-    cp -rf $src/signalboost.dhall $out/signalboost.dhall
-    cp -rf $src/static $out/static
-    cp -rf $src/talks $out/talks
-
-    cp -rf ${xesite}/bin/xesite $out/bin/xesite
-  '';
-}

src/app/mod.rs

@@ -2,24 +2,31 @@ use crate::{post::Post, signalboost::Person};
 use color_eyre::eyre::Result;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use std::{fs, path::PathBuf};
-use tracing::{instrument, error};
+use tracing::{error, instrument};
 
 pub mod markdown;
+pub mod poke;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Config {
     #[serde(rename = "clackSet")]
-    clack_set: Vec<String>,
+    pub(crate) clack_set: Vec<String>,
-    signalboost: Vec<Person>,
+    pub(crate) signalboost: Vec<Person>,
-    port: u16,
+    pub(crate) port: u16,
     #[serde(rename = "resumeFname")]
-    resume_fname: PathBuf,
+    pub(crate) resume_fname: PathBuf,
+    #[serde(rename = "webMentionEndpoint")]
+    pub(crate) webmention_url: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "miToken")]
+    pub(crate) mi_token: String,
 }
 
 #[instrument]
 async fn patrons() -> Result<Option<patreon::Users>> {
     use patreon::*;
-    let creds: Credentials = envy::prefixed("PATREON_").from_env().unwrap_or(Credentials::default());
+    let creds: Credentials = envy::prefixed("PATREON_")
+        .from_env()
+        .unwrap_or(Credentials::default());
     let cli = Client::new(creds);
 
     match cli.campaign().await {
@@ -54,6 +61,7 @@ pub struct State {
     pub jf: jsonfeed::Feed,
     pub sitemap: Vec<u8>,
     pub patrons: Option<patreon::Users>,
+    pub mi: mi::Client,
 }
 
 pub async fn init(cfg: PathBuf) -> Result<State> {
@@ -61,9 +69,10 @@ pub async fn init(cfg: PathBuf) -> Result<State> {
     let sb = cfg.signalboost.clone();
     let resume = fs::read_to_string(cfg.resume_fname.clone())?;
     let resume: String = markdown::render(&resume)?;
-    let blog = crate::post::load("blog")?;
+    let mi = mi::Client::new(cfg.mi_token.clone(), crate::APPLICATION_NAME.to_string())?;
-    let gallery = crate::post::load("gallery")?;
+    let blog = crate::post::load("blog", Some(&mi)).await?;
-    let talks = crate::post::load("talks")?;
+    let gallery = crate::post::load("gallery", None).await?;
+    let talks = crate::post::load("talks", None).await?;
     let mut everything: Vec<Post> = vec![];
 
     {
@@ -78,6 +87,8 @@ pub async fn init(cfg: PathBuf) -> Result<State> {
     everything.sort();
     everything.reverse();
 
+    let everything: Vec<Post> = everything.into_iter().take(20).collect();
+
     let mut jfb = jsonfeed::Feed::builder()
         .title("Christine Dodrill's Blog")
         .description("My blog posts and rants about various technology things.")
@@ -118,6 +129,7 @@ pub async fn init(cfg: PathBuf) -> Result<State> {
     urlwriter.end()?;
 
     Ok(State {
+        mi: mi,
         cfg: cfg,
         signalboost: sb,
         resume: resume,

src/app/poke.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+use color_eyre::eyre::Result;
+use std::{env, time::Duration};
+use tokio::time::sleep as delay_for;
+
+#[instrument(err)]
+pub async fn the_cloud() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("waiting for things to settle");
+    delay_for(Duration::from_secs(10)).await;
+
+    info!("purging cloudflare cache");
+    cloudflare().await?;
+
+    info!("waiting for the cloudflare cache to purge globally");
+    delay_for(Duration::from_secs(45)).await;
+
+    info!("poking mi");
+    mi().await?;
+
+    info!("poking bing");
+    bing().await?;
+
+    info!("poking google");
+    google().await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[instrument(err)]
+async fn bing() -> Result<()> {
+    let cli = reqwest::Client::new();
+    cli.get("https://www.bing.com/ping")
+        .query(&[("sitemap", "https://christine.website/sitemap.xml")])
+        .header("User-Agent", crate::APPLICATION_NAME)
+        .send()
+        .await?
+        .error_for_status()?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[instrument(err)]
+async fn google() -> Result<()> {
+    let cli = reqwest::Client::new();
+    cli.get("https://www.google.com/ping")
+        .query(&[("sitemap", "https://christine.website/sitemap.xml")])
+        .header("User-Agent", crate::APPLICATION_NAME)
+        .send()
+        .await?
+        .error_for_status()?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[instrument(err)]
+async fn cloudflare() -> Result<()> {
+    let cli = cfcache::Client::new(env::var("CF_TOKEN")?, env::var("CF_ZONE_ID")?)?;
+    cli.purge(
+        vec![
+            "https://christine.website/sitemap.xml",
+            "https://christine.website",
+            "https://christine.website/blog",
+            "https://christine.website/blog.atom",
+            "https://christine.website/blog.json",
+            "https://christine.website/blog.rss",
+            "https://christine.website/gallery",
+            "https://christine.website/talks",
+            "https://christine.website/resume",
+            "https://christine.website/signalboost",
+            "https://christine.website/feeds",
+        ]
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|i| i.to_string())
+        .collect(),
+    )
+    .await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[instrument(err)]
+async fn mi() -> Result<()> {
+    let cli = mi::Client::new(env::var("MI_TOKEN")?, crate::APPLICATION_NAME.to_string())?;
+    cli.refresh().await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}

src/build.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,23 @@ use std::process::Command;
 fn main() -> Result<()> {
     Ructe::from_env()?.compile_templates("templates")?;
 
-    let output = Command::new("git").args(&["rev-parse", "HEAD"]).output().unwrap();
+    let output = Command::new("git")
+        .args(&["rev-parse", "HEAD"])
+        .output()
+        .unwrap();
+
+    if std::env::var("out").is_err() {
+        println!("cargo:rustc-env=out=/yolo");
+    }
+
     let git_hash = String::from_utf8(output.stdout).unwrap();
-    println!("cargo:rustc-env=GITHUB_SHA={}", git_hash);
+    println!(
+        "cargo:rustc-env=GITHUB_SHA={}",
+        if git_hash.as_str() == "" {
+            env!("out").into()
+        } else {
+            git_hash
+        }
+    );
     Ok(())
 }

src/handlers/feeds.rs

@@ -11,10 +11,11 @@ lazy_static! {
         &["kind"]
     )
     .unwrap();
+    pub static ref ETAG: String = format!(r#"W/"{}""#, uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_simple());
 }
 
 #[instrument(skip(state))]
-pub async fn jsonfeed(state: Arc<State>) -> Result<impl Reply, Rejection> {
+pub async fn jsonfeed(state: Arc<State>, since: Option<String>) -> Result<impl Reply, Rejection> {
     HIT_COUNTER.with_label_values(&["json"]).inc();
     let state = state.clone();
     Ok(warp::reply::json(&state.jf))
@@ -29,7 +30,22 @@ pub enum RenderError {
 impl warp::reject::Reject for RenderError {}
 
 #[instrument(skip(state))]
-pub async fn atom(state: Arc<State>) -> Result<impl Reply, Rejection> {
+pub async fn atom(state: Arc<State>, since: Option<String>) -> Result<impl Reply, Rejection> {
+    if let Some(etag) = since {
+        if etag == ETAG.clone() {
+            return Response::builder()
+                .status(304)
+                .header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
+                .body(
+                    "You already have the newest version of this feed."
+                        .to_string()
+                        .into_bytes(),
+                )
+                .map_err(RenderError::Build)
+                .map_err(warp::reject::custom);
+        }
+    }
+
     HIT_COUNTER.with_label_values(&["atom"]).inc();
     let state = state.clone();
     let mut buf = Vec::new();
@@ -39,13 +55,29 @@ pub async fn atom(state: Arc<State>) -> Result<impl Reply, Rejection> {
     Response::builder()
         .status(200)
         .header("Content-Type", "application/atom+xml")
+        .header("ETag", ETAG.clone())
         .body(buf)
         .map_err(RenderError::Build)
         .map_err(warp::reject::custom)
 }
 
 #[instrument(skip(state))]
-pub async fn rss(state: Arc<State>) -> Result<impl Reply, Rejection> {
+pub async fn rss(state: Arc<State>, since: Option<String>) -> Result<impl Reply, Rejection> {
+    if let Some(etag) = since {
+        if etag == ETAG.clone() {
+            return Response::builder()
+                .status(304)
+                .header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
+                .body(
+                    "You already have the newest version of this feed."
+                        .to_string()
+                        .into_bytes(),
+                )
+                .map_err(RenderError::Build)
+                .map_err(warp::reject::custom);
+        }
+    }
+
     HIT_COUNTER.with_label_values(&["rss"]).inc();
     let state = state.clone();
     let mut buf = Vec::new();
@@ -55,6 +87,7 @@ pub async fn rss(state: Arc<State>) -> Result<impl Reply, Rejection> {
     Response::builder()
         .status(200)
         .header("Content-Type", "application/rss+xml")
+        .header("ETag", ETAG.clone())
         .body(buf)
         .map_err(RenderError::Build)
         .map_err(warp::reject::custom)

src/handlers/mod.rs

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ use crate::{
 use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 use prometheus::{opts, register_int_counter_vec, IntCounterVec};
 use std::{convert::Infallible, fmt, sync::Arc};
+use tracing::instrument;
 use warp::{
     http::{Response, StatusCode},
     Rejection, Reply,
 };
-use tracing::instrument;
 
 lazy_static! {
     static ref HIT_COUNTER: IntCounterVec =
@@ -86,12 +86,6 @@ impl fmt::Display for PostNotFound {
 
 impl warp::reject::Reject for PostNotFound {}
 
-impl From<PostNotFound> for warp::reject::Rejection {
-    fn from(error: PostNotFound) -> Self {
-        warp::reject::custom(error)
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 struct SeriesNotFound(String);
 
@@ -103,12 +97,6 @@ impl fmt::Display for SeriesNotFound {
 
 impl warp::reject::Reject for SeriesNotFound {}
 
-impl From<SeriesNotFound> for warp::reject::Rejection {
-    fn from(error: SeriesNotFound) -> Self {
-        warp::reject::custom(error)
-    }
-}
-
 lazy_static! {
     static ref REJECTION_COUNTER: IntCounterVec = register_int_counter_vec!(
         opts!("rejections", "Number of rejections by kind"),

src/main.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate tracing;
+
 use color_eyre::eyre::Result;
 use hyper::{header::CONTENT_TYPE, Body, Response};
 use prometheus::{Encoder, TextEncoder};
@@ -24,14 +27,17 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     color_eyre::install()?;
     let _ = kankyo::init();
     tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
-    log::info!("starting up commit {}", env!("GITHUB_SHA"));
+    info!("starting up commit {}", env!("GITHUB_SHA"));
 
-    let state = Arc::new(app::init(
+    let state = Arc::new(
-        std::env::var("CONFIG_FNAME")
+        app::init(
-            .unwrap_or("./config.dhall".into())
+            std::env::var("CONFIG_FNAME")
-            .as_str()
+                .unwrap_or("./config.dhall".into())
-            .into(),
+                .as_str()
-    ).await?);
+                .into(),
+        )
+        .await?,
+    );
 
     let healthcheck = warp::get().and(warp::path(".within").and(warp::path("health")).map(|| "OK"));
 
@@ -92,20 +98,39 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
         .and(with_state(state.clone()))
         .and_then(handlers::patrons);
 
-    let files = warp::path("static").and(warp::fs::dir("./static"));
+    let files = warp::path("static")
-    let css = warp::path("css").and(warp::fs::dir("./css"));
+        .and(warp::fs::dir("./static"))
+        .map(|reply| {
+            warp::reply::with_header(
+                reply,
+                "Cache-Control",
+                "public, max-age=86400, stale-if-error=60",
+            )
+        });
+
+    let css = warp::path("css").and(warp::fs::dir("./css")).map(|reply| {
+        warp::reply::with_header(
+            reply,
+            "Cache-Control",
+            "public, max-age=86400, stale-if-error=60",
+        )
+    });
+
     let sw = warp::path("sw.js").and(warp::fs::file("./static/js/sw.js"));
     let robots = warp::path("robots.txt").and(warp::fs::file("./static/robots.txt"));
     let favicon = warp::path("favicon.ico").and(warp::fs::file("./static/favicon/favicon.ico"));
 
     let jsonfeed = warp::path("blog.json")
         .and(with_state(state.clone()))
+        .and(warp::header::optional("if-none-match"))
         .and_then(handlers::feeds::jsonfeed);
     let atom = warp::path("blog.atom")
         .and(with_state(state.clone()))
+        .and(warp::header::optional("if-none-match"))
         .and_then(handlers::feeds::atom);
     let rss = warp::path("blog.rss")
         .and(with_state(state.clone()))
+        .and(warp::header::optional("if-none-match"))
         .and_then(handlers::feeds::rss);
     let sitemap = warp::path("sitemap.xml")
         .and(with_state(state.clone()))
@@ -114,6 +139,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     let go_vanity_jsonfeed = warp::path("jsonfeed")
         .and(warp::any().map(move || "christine.website/jsonfeed"))
         .and(warp::any().map(move || "https://tulpa.dev/Xe/jsonfeed"))
+        .and(warp::any().map(move || "master"))
         .and_then(go_vanity::gitea);
 
     let metrics_endpoint = warp::path("metrics").and(warp::path::end()).map(move || {
@@ -128,14 +154,37 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
             .unwrap()
     });
 
-    let site = index
+    let static_pages = index
-        .or(contact.or(feeds).or(resume.or(signalboost)).or(patrons))
+        .or(feeds)
-        .or(blog_index.or(series.or(series_view).or(post_view)))
+        .or(resume.or(signalboost))
+        .or(patrons)
+        .or(jsonfeed.or(atom.or(sitemap)).or(rss))
+        .or(favicon.or(robots).or(sw))
+        .or(contact)
+        .map(|reply| {
+            warp::reply::with_header(
+                reply,
+                "Cache-Control",
+                "public, max-age=86400, stale-if-error=60",
+            )
+        });
+
+    let dynamic_pages = blog_index
+        .or(series.or(series_view).or(post_view))
         .or(gallery_index.or(gallery_post_view))
         .or(talk_index.or(talk_post_view))
-        .or(jsonfeed.or(atom).or(rss.or(sitemap)))
+        .map(|reply| {
-        .or(files.or(css).or(favicon).or(sw.or(robots)))
+            warp::reply::with_header(
+                reply,
+                "Cache-Control",
+                "public, max-age=600, stale-if-error=60",
+            )
+        });
+
+    let site = static_pages
+        .or(dynamic_pages)
         .or(healthcheck.or(metrics_endpoint).or(go_vanity_jsonfeed))
+        .or(files.or(css))
         .map(|reply| {
             warp::reply::with_header(
                 reply,
@@ -144,10 +193,51 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
             )
         })
         .map(|reply| warp::reply::with_header(reply, "X-Clacks-Overhead", "GNU Ashlynn"))
+        .map(|reply| {
+            warp::reply::with_header(
+                reply,
+                "Link",
+                format!(
+                    r#"<{}>; rel="webmention""#,
+                    std::env::var("WEBMENTION_URL")
+                        .unwrap_or("https://mi.within.website/api/webmention/accept".to_string())
+                ),
+            )
+        })
         .with(warp::log(APPLICATION_NAME))
         .recover(handlers::rejection);
 
-    warp::serve(site).run(([0, 0, 0, 0], 3030)).await;
+    match sdnotify::SdNotify::from_env() {
+        Ok(ref mut n) => {
+            // shitty heuristic for detecting if we're running in prod
+            tokio::spawn(async {
+                if let Err(why) = app::poke::the_cloud().await {
+                    error!("Unable to poke the cloud: {}", why);
+                }
+            });
+
+            n.notify_ready().map_err(|why| {
+                error!("can't signal readiness to systemd: {}", why);
+                why
+            })?;
+            n.set_status(format!("hosting {} posts", state.clone().everything.len()))
+                .map_err(|why| {
+                    error!("can't signal status to systemd: {}", why);
+                    why
+                })?;
+        }
+        Err(why) => error!("not running under systemd with Type=notify: {}", why),
+    }
+
+    warp::serve(site)
+        .run((
+            [0, 0, 0, 0],
+            std::env::var("PORT")
+                .unwrap_or("3030".into())
+                .parse::<u16>()
+                .unwrap(),
+        ))
+        .await;
 
     Ok(())
 }

src/post/frontmatter.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 /// This code was borrowed from @fasterthanlime.
-
+use color_eyre::eyre::Result;
-use color_eyre::eyre::{Result};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
 
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Deserialize, Default, Debug, Serialize, Clone)]
 pub struct Data {
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ pub struct Data {
     pub image: Option<String>,
     pub thumb: Option<String>,
     pub show: Option<bool>,
+    pub redirect_to: Option<String>,
 }
 
 enum State {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ impl Data {
                             };
                         }
                     }
-                    _ => panic!("Expected newline, got {:?}",),
+                    _ => panic!("Expected newline, got {:?}", ch),
                 },
                 State::ReadingFrontMatter { buf, line_start } => match ch {
                     '-' if *line_start => {

src/post/mod.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ pub struct Post {
     pub body: String,
     pub body_html: String,
     pub date: DateTime<FixedOffset>,
+    pub mentions: Vec<mi::WebMention>,
 }
 
 impl Into<jsonfeed::Item> for Post {
@@ -19,7 +20,6 @@ impl Into<jsonfeed::Item> for Post {
         let mut result = jsonfeed::Item::builder()
             .title(self.front_matter.title)
             .content_html(self.body_html)
-            .content_text(self.body)
             .id(format!("https://christine.website/{}", self.link))
             .url(format!("https://christine.website/{}", self.link))
             .date_published(self.date.to_rfc3339())
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl Post {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn load(dir: &str) -> Result<Vec<Post>> {
+pub async fn load(dir: &str, mi: Option<&mi::Client>) -> Result<Vec<Post>> {
     let mut result: Vec<Post> = vec![];
 
     for path in glob(&format!("{}/*.markdown", dir))?.filter_map(Result::ok) {
@@ -80,11 +80,21 @@ pub fn load(dir: &str) -> Result<Vec<Post>> {
         let (fm, content_offset) = frontmatter::Data::parse(body.clone().as_str())
             .wrap_err_with(|| format!("can't parse frontmatter of {:?}", path))?;
         let markup = &body[content_offset..];
-        let date = NaiveDate::parse_from_str(&fm.clone().date, "%Y-%m-%d")?;
+        let date = NaiveDate::parse_from_str(&fm.clone().date, "%Y-%m-%d")
+            .map_err(|why| eyre!("error parsing date in {:?}: {}", path, why))?;
+        let link = format!("{}/{}", dir, path.file_stem().unwrap().to_str().unwrap());
+        let mentions: Vec<mi::WebMention> = match mi {
+            None => vec![],
+            Some(mi) => mi
+                .mentioners(format!("https://christine.website/{}", link))
+                .await
+                .map_err(|why| tracing::error!("error: can't load mentions for {}: {}", link, why))
+                .unwrap_or(vec![]),
+        };
 
         result.push(Post {
             front_matter: fm,
-            link: format!("{}/{}", dir, path.file_stem().unwrap().to_str().unwrap()),
+            link: link,
             body: markup.to_string(),
             body_html: crate::app::markdown::render(&markup)
                 .wrap_err_with(|| format!("can't parse markdown for {:?}", path))?,
@@ -96,6 +106,7 @@ pub fn load(dir: &str) -> Result<Vec<Post>> {
                 .with_timezone(&Utc)
                 .into()
             },
+            mentions: mentions,
         })
     }
 
@@ -113,23 +124,23 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use color_eyre::eyre::Result;
 
-    #[test]
+    #[tokio::test]
-    fn blog() {
+    async fn blog() {
         let _ = pretty_env_logger::try_init();
-        load("blog").expect("posts to load");
+        load("blog", None).await.expect("posts to load");
     }
 
-    #[test]
+    #[tokio::test]
-    fn gallery() -> Result<()> {
+    async fn gallery() -> Result<()> {
         let _ = pretty_env_logger::try_init();
-        load("gallery")?;
+        load("gallery", None).await?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    #[test]
+    #[tokio::test]
-    fn talks() -> Result<()> {
+    async fn talks() -> Result<()> {
         let _ = pretty_env_logger::try_init();
-        load("talks")?;
+        load("talks", None).await?;
         Ok(())
     }
 }

static/gpg.pub

@@ -1,74 +1,49 @@
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-
+
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-AAoJEGRgK4TTvWujgSQIAJUbPUPEyJe3cFCWIZd5sivMpZpV+Ef0npsZWc6lOPzi
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static/resume/resume.md

@@ -12,12 +12,23 @@ Linux`, `Ubuntu`, `Linux`, `GraphViz`, `Progressive Web Apps`, `yaml`, `SQL`,
 
 ## Experience
 
+### Tailscale - Software Designer &emsp; <small>*2020 - present*</small>
+
+> [Tailscale][tailscale] is a zero config VPN for building secure networks.
+> Install on any device in minutes. Remote access from any network or physical
+> location.
+
+#### Highlights
+
+- Go programming
+- Nix and NixOS
+
 ### Lightspeed - Expert principal en fiabilité du site &emsp; <small>*2019 - 2020*</small>
 
 (Senior Site Reliability Expert)
 
-> [Lightspeed][lightspeedhq] is a provider of retail, ecommerce and point-of-sale
+> [Lightspeed][lightspeedhq] is a provider of retail, ecommerce and
-> solutions for small and medium scale businesses. 
+> point-of-sale solutions for small and medium scale businesses. 
 
 #### Highlights
 
@@ -39,9 +50,13 @@ Linux`, `Ubuntu`, `Linux`, `GraphViz`, `Progressive Web Apps`, `yaml`, `SQL`,
 #### Highlights
 
 - [JVM Application Metrics](https://devcenter.heroku.com/changelog-items/1133)
-- [Go Runtime Metrics Agent](https://github.com/heroku/x/tree/master/runtime-metrics)
+- [Go Runtime Metrics
-- Other backend fixes and improvements on [Threshold Autoscaling](https://blog.heroku.com/heroku-autoscaling) and [Threshold Alerting](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/metrics#threshold-alerting)
+  Agent](https://github.com/heroku/x/tree/master/runtime-metrics)
-- [How to Make a Progressive Web App From Your Existing Website](https://blog.heroku.com/how-to-make-progressive-web-app)
+- Other backend fixes and improvements on [Threshold
+  Autoscaling](https://blog.heroku.com/heroku-autoscaling) and [Threshold
+  Alerting](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/metrics#threshold-alerting)
+- [How to Make a Progressive Web App From Your Existing
+  Website](https://blog.heroku.com/how-to-make-progressive-web-app)
 
 ### Backplane.io - Software Engineer &emsp; <small>*2016 - 2016*</small>
 
@@ -211,3 +226,4 @@ I am an ordained minister with the [Church of the Latter-day Dude](https://dudei
 [twit]: http://cdn-careers.sstatic.net/careers/Img/icon-twitter.png?v=b1bd58ad2034
 [heroku]: https://www.heroku.com
 [lightspeedhq]: https://www.lightspeedhq.com
+[tailscale]: https://tailscale.com/

templates/blog_atom.rs.xml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     <entry>
       <id>https://christine.website/@post.link</id>
       <title>@post.front_matter.title</title>
-      <updated>@post.date.to_rfc3339()</updated>
+      <published>@post.date.to_rfc3339()</published>
       <link href="https://christine.website/@post.link" rel="alternate"/>
     </entry>
   }

templates/blog_rss.rs.xml

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
         <link>https://christine.website/blog</link>
         <description>Tech, philosophy and more</description>
         <generator>@APP https://github.com/Xe/site</generator>
+        <ttl>1440</ttl>
         @for post in posts {
             <item>
                 <guid>https://christine.website/@post.link</guid>

templates/blogindex.rs.html

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 <p>
     <ul>
         @for post in posts {
-            <li>@post.date.format("%Y-%m-%d") - <a href="@post.link">@post.front_matter.title</a></li>
+            <li>@post.date.format("%Y-%m-%d") - <a href="/@post.link">@post.front_matter.title</a></li>
         }
     </ul>
 </p>

templates/blogpost.rs.html

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
 <meta name="twitter:site" content="@@theprincessxena" />
 <meta name="twitter:title" content="@post.front_matter.title" />
-<meta name="twitter:description" content="Posted on @post.date" />
+<meta name="twitter:description" content="Posted on @post.date.format("%Y-%m-%d")" />
 
 <!-- Facebook -->
 <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
 <meta name="description" content="@post.front_matter.title - Christine Dodrill's Blog" />
 <meta name="author" content="Christine Dodrill">
 
-<link rel="canonical" href="https://christine.website/@post.link">
+@if post.front_matter.redirect_to.is_none() {
+  <link rel="canonical" href="https://christine.website/@post.link">
+}
 
 <script type="application/ld+json">
  @{
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@
      "headline": "@post.front_matter.title",
      "image": "https://christine.website/static/img/avatar.png",
      "url": "https://christine.website/@post.link",
-     "datePublished": "@post.date",
+     "datePublished": "@post.date.format("%Y-%m-%d")",
      "mainEntityOfPage": @{
          "@@type": "WebPage",
          "@@id": "https://christine.website/@post.link"
@@ -45,6 +47,12 @@
      @}
 </script>
 
+@if let Some(to) = post.front_matter.redirect_to.clone() {
+  <script>
+    window.location.replace("@to");
+  </script>
+}
+
 @body
 
 <hr />
@@ -62,6 +70,18 @@
     <p>Tags: @for tag in post.front_matter.tags.as_ref().unwrap() { <code>@tag</code> }</p>
 }
 
+@if post.mentions.len() != 0 {
+    <p>This post was <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/webmention/">WebMention</a>ed at the following URLs:
+        <ul>
+            @for mention in post.mentions {
+            <li><a href="@mention.source">@mention.title.unwrap_or(mention.source)</a></li>
+            }
+        </ul>
+    </p>
+} else {
+    <p>This post was not <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/webmention/">WebMention</a>ed yet. You could be the first!</p>
+}
+
 <p>The art for Mara was drawn by <a href="https://selic.re/">Selicre</a>.</p>
 
 <script>

templates/contact.rs.html

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <h3>Email</h3>
     <p>me@@christine.website</p>
 
-    <p>My GPG fingerprint is <code>799F 9134 8118 1111</code>. If you get an email that appears to be from me and the signature does not match that fingerprint, it is not from me. You may download a copy of my public key <a href="/static/gpg.pub">here</a>.</p>
+    <p>My GPG fingerprint is <code>803C 935A E118 A224</code>. If you get an email that appears to be from me and the signature does not match that fingerprint, it is not from me. You may download a copy of my public key <a href="/static/gpg.pub">here</a>.</p>
 
     <h3>Social Media</h3>
     <ul>

templates/footer.rs.html

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-@use crate::APPLICATION_NAME as APP;
-
 @()
         </div>
         <hr />
@@ -7,7 +5,7 @@
             <blockquote>Copyright 2020 Christine Dodrill. Any and all opinions listed here are my own and not representative of my employers; future, past and present.</blockquote>
             <!--<p>Like what you see? Donate on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/cadey">Patreon</a> like <a href="/patrons">these awesome people</a>!</p>-->
             <p>Looking for someone for your team? Take a look <a href="/signalboost">here</a>.</p>
-            <p>Served by @APP running commit <a href="https://github.com/Xe/site/commit/@env!("GITHUB_SHA")">@env!("GITHUB_SHA")</a>, see <a href="https://github.com/Xe/site">source code here</a>.</p>
+            <p>Served by @env!("out")/bin/xesite</a>, see <a href="https://github.com/Xe/site">source code here</a>.</p>
         </footer>
 
         </div>

templates/galleryindex.rs.html

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     <div class="card cell -4of12 blogpost-card">
         <header class="card-header">@post.front_matter.title</header>
         <div class="card-content">
-            <center><p>Posted on @post.date.format("%Y-%m-%d")<br /><a href="@post.link"><img src="@post.front_matter.thumb.as_ref().unwrap()" /></a></p></center>
+            <center><p>Posted on @post.date.format("%Y-%m-%d")<br /><a href="/@post.link"><img src="@post.front_matter.thumb.as_ref().unwrap()" /></a></p></center>
         </div>
     </div>
     }

templates/gallerypost.rs.html

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
 <meta name="twitter:site" content="@@theprincessxena" />
 <meta name="twitter:title" content="@post.front_matter.title" />
-<meta name="twitter:description" content="Posted on @post.date" />
+<meta name="twitter:description" content="Posted on @post.date.format("%Y-%m-%d")" />
 
 <!-- Facebook -->
 <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
    "headline": "@post.front_matter.title",
    "image": "https://christine.website/static/img/avatar.png",
    "url": "https://christine.website/@post.link",
-   "datePublished": "@post.date",
+   "datePublished": "@post.date.format("%Y-%m-%d")",
    "mainEntityOfPage": @{
        "@@type": "WebPage",
        "@@id": "https://christine.website/@post.link"

templates/header.rs.html

@@ -3,8 +3,62 @@
 @(title: Option<&str>, styles: Option<&str>)
 
 <!DOCTYPE html>
+<!--
+MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmmNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmmmd.:mmMM
+MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmmmNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmmydmmmmmNMM
+MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNm/:mNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmms /mmmmmMMM
+MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmm:-dmMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmmmmdsdmmmmNMMM
+MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmmmmmmmNMMMMMMMMMMMNmmdhhddhhmNNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmy:hmmmmmmmmMMMM
+MMMMMMMMMMMMMMNm++mmmmNMMMMMMmdyo/::.........-:/sdNMMMMMMMMMMNmmms`smmmmmmmNMMMM
+MMMMMMMMMMMMMMmd.-dmmmmMMmhs/-....................-+dNMMMMMMNmmmmmmmmmmmmmmMMMMM
+MMMMMMMMMMMMMNmmmmmmmmho:-...........................:sNMMNmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmNMNmdd
+MMMMMMMMMMMMNmd+ydhs/-.................................-sNmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmdhyssss
+MMMMMMMMMMMNNh+`........................................:dmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmyssssss
+MMMMNNdhy+:-...........................................+dmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmdsssssss
+MMMN+-...............................................-smmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmysyyhdmN
+MMMMNho:::-.--::-.......................----------..:hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmNMMMMMM
+MMMMMMMMNNNmmdo:......................--------------:ymmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmMMMMMMM
+MMMMMMMMMMds+........................-----------------+dmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmMMMMMMM
+MMMMMMMMMh+........................--------------------:smmmmmmmmmmmmmmNMMMMMMMM
+MMMMMMMNy/........................-------------::--------/hmmmmmmmmmmmNMMMMMMNmd
+MMMMMMMd/........................--------------so----------odmmmmmmmmMMNmdhhysss
+MMMMMMm/........................--------------+mh-----------:ymmmmdhhyysssssssss
+MMMMMMo.......................---------------:dmmo------------+dmdysssssssssssss
+yhdmNh:......................---------------:dmmmm+------------:sssssssssssyhhdm
+sssssy.......................--------------:hmmmmmmos++:---------/sssyyhdmNMMMMM
+ssssso......................--------------:hmmmNNNMNdddysso:------:yNNMMMMMMMMMM
+ysssss.....................--------------/dmNyy/mMMd``d/------------sNMMMMMMMMMM
+MNmdhy-...................--------------ommmh`o/NM/. smh+-----------:yNMMMMMMMMM
+MMMMMN+...................------------/hmmss: `-//-.smmmmd+----------:hMMMMMMMMM
+MMMMMMd:..................----------:smmmmhy+oosyysdmmy+:.  `.--------/dMMMMMMMM
+MMMMMMMh-................---------:smmmmmmmmmmmmmmmh/`      `/s:-------sMMMMMMMM
+MMMMMMMms:...............-------/ymmmmmmmmmmmmmmmd/        :dMMNy/-----+mMMMMMMM
+MMMMMMmyss/..............------ommmmmmmmmmmmmmmmd.       :yMMMMMMNs:---+mMMMMMMM
+MMMMNdssssso-............----..odmmmmmmmmmmmmmmh:.`    .sNMMMMMMMMMd/--sMMMMMMMM
+MMMmysssssssh/................`  -odmmmmmmmmmh+.     `omMMMMMMMMMMMMh/+mMMMMMMMM
+MNdyssssssymMNy-..............     `/sssso+:.      `+mMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMdNMMMMMMMMM
+NhssssssshNMMMMNo:............/.`                `+dMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
+ysssssssdMMMMMMMMm+-..........+ddy/.`          -omMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
+ssssssymMMMMMMMMMMMh/.........-oNMMNmy+--` `-+dNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
+ssssydNMMMMMMMMMMMMMNy:........-hMMMMMMMNmdmMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
+sssymMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMm+....-..:hMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
+symNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNo.../-/dMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
+dNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMh:.:hyNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
+la budza pu cusku lu
+  <<.i ko do snura .i ko do kanro
+    .i ko do panpi .i ko do gleki>> li'u
+-->
 <html lang="en">
     <head>
+        <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
+        <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XLJX94YGBV"></script>
+        <script>
+        window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
+        function gtag()@{dataLayer.push(arguments);@}
+        gtag('js', new Date());
+
+        gtag('config', 'G-XLJX94YGBV');
+        </script>
         @if title.is_some() {
         <title>@title.unwrap() - Christine Dodrill</title>
         } else {
@@ -15,7 +69,7 @@
         <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/gruvbox-dark.css" />
         <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/shim.css" />
         <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.christine.website/file/christine-static/prism/prism.css" />
-        @if Utc::now().month() == 12 { <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/snow.css" /> }
+        @if Utc::now().month() == 12 || Utc::now().month() == 1 || Utc::now().month() == 2 { <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/snow.css" /> }
         <link rel="manifest" href="/static/manifest.json" />
 
         <link rel="alternate" title="Christine Dodrill's Blog" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://christine.website/blog.rss" />
@@ -30,7 +84,7 @@
         <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/static/favicon/apple-icon-144x144.png">
         <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/static/favicon/apple-icon-152x152.png">
         <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png">
-        <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192"  href="/static/favicon/android-icon-192x192.png">
+        <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/static/favicon/android-icon-192x192.png">
         <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/favicon/favicon-32x32.png">
         <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/static/favicon/favicon-96x96.png">
         <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/favicon/favicon-16x16.png">
@@ -38,6 +92,7 @@
         <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff">
         <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/static/favicon/ms-icon-144x144.png">
         <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
+        <link href="https://mi.within.website/api/webmention/accept" rel="webmention" />
         @if styles.is_some() {
           <style>
              @styles.unwrap()

templates/series_posts.rs.html

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 <p>
     <ul>
         @for post in posts {
-            <li>@post.date - <a href="/@post.link">@post.front_matter.title</a></li>
+            <li>@post.date.format("%Y-%m-%d") - <a href="/@post.link">@post.front_matter.title</a></li>
         }
     </ul>
 </p>

templates/talkindex.rs.html

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 <p>
     <ul>
         @for post in posts {
-            <li>@post.date.format("%Y-%m-%d") - <a href="@post.link">@post.front_matter.title</a></li>
+            <li>@post.date.format("%Y-%m-%d") - <a href="/@post.link">@post.front_matter.title</a></li>
         }
     </ul>
 </p>

templates/talkpost.rs.html

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
 <meta name="twitter:site" content="@@theprincessxena" />
 <meta name="twitter:title" content="@post.front_matter.title" />
-<meta name="twitter:description" content="Posted on @post.date" />
+<meta name="twitter:description" content="Posted on @post.date.format("%Y-%m-%d")" />
 
 <!-- Facebook -->
 <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
      "headline": "@post.front_matter.title",
      "image": "https://christine.website/static/img/avatar.png",
      "url": "https://christine.website/@post.link",
-     "datePublished": "@post.date",
+     "datePublished": "@post.date.format("%Y-%m-%d")",
      "mainEntityOfPage": @{
          "@@type": "WebPage",
          "@@id": "https://christine.website/@post.link"