fun with nouns and verbs
This commit is contained in:
parent
c531ac44f8
commit
4afda39769
|
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
|
||||||
|
# Fun with Nouns and Verbs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Other Noun Things
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
At a high level, noun-phrases can be marked for direct ownership or number. The
|
||||||
|
general pattern is like this:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
<article> [pronoun] [negation] [number] <verb>
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Pronouns
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here's some of the pronouns:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| English | L'ewa |
|
||||||
|
| --------------------- | ----- |
|
||||||
|
| me, I | mi |
|
||||||
|
| My system and I | mi'a |
|
||||||
|
| you | ro |
|
||||||
|
| we (all-inclusive) | mi'o |
|
||||||
|
| your system and you | ro'a |
|
||||||
|
| This (near me) | ti |
|
||||||
|
| That (near you) | ta |
|
||||||
|
| That (far away) | tu |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Numbers
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Numbers are in [base six][seximal]. Here are a few numerals:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[seximal]: https://www.seximal.net/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Decimal | Seximal | L'ewa |
|
||||||
|
| ------- | ------- | ----- |
|
||||||
|
| 0 | 0 | zo |
|
||||||
|
| 1 | 1 | ja |
|
||||||
|
| 2 | 2 | he |
|
||||||
|
| 3 | 3 | xu |
|
||||||
|
| 4 | 4 | ho |
|
||||||
|
| 5 | 5 | qi |
|
||||||
|
| 6 | 10 | jazo |
|
||||||
|
| 36 | 100 | gau |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here are few non-numerals-but-technically-still-numbers-I-guess:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| English | L'ewa |
|
||||||
|
| --------------- | ----- |
|
||||||
|
| all | to |
|
||||||
|
| some | ra'o |
|
||||||
|
| number-question | so |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Negation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
As L'ewa is more of a logical language, it has several forms of negation. Here
|
||||||
|
are a few:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| English | L'ewa |
|
||||||
|
| --------------------- | ----- |
|
||||||
|
| contradiction | na |
|
||||||
|
| total scalar negation | na'o |
|
||||||
|
| particle negation | nai |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
na can be placed before the sentence's verb too:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
ti na spalo
|
||||||
|
This is something other than an apple
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Verb Forms
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Verbs have one form in L'ewa. Aspects like tense or the perfective aspect are
|
||||||
|
marked with particles. Here's a table of the common ones:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| English | L'ewa |
|
||||||
|
| ---------- | ----- |
|
||||||
|
| past tense | qu |
|
||||||
|
| present tense | qa |
|
||||||
|
| future tense | qi |
|
||||||
|
| perfective aspect | qe |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Modality
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Modality is going to be expressed with emotion words. These words have not been
|
||||||
|
assigned yet, but their grammar will be a lot looser than the normal L'ewa
|
||||||
|
particle grammar. They will allow any two vowels in any combination that might
|
||||||
|
otherwise make them not "legal" for particles.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- VV (ii)
|
||||||
|
- V'V (i'i)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Explicitly Ending Noun Phrases
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In case it is otherwise confusing, ko can be used to end noun phrases grammatically.
|
|
@ -8,3 +8,4 @@
|
||||||
- [Morphosyntactic Typology](./02_typology/index.md)
|
- [Morphosyntactic Typology](./02_typology/index.md)
|
||||||
- [Word Order](./02_typology/word_order.md)
|
- [Word Order](./02_typology/word_order.md)
|
||||||
- [Morphological Typology](./02_typology/typology.md)
|
- [Morphological Typology](./02_typology/typology.md)
|
||||||
|
- [Fun with Nouns and Verbs](./03_nouns_verbs/index.md)
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ intro/index.md
|
||||||
02_typology/index.md
|
02_typology/index.md
|
||||||
02_typology/word_order.md
|
02_typology/word_order.md
|
||||||
02_typology/typology.md
|
02_typology/typology.md
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
03_nouns_verbs/index.md
|
||||||
'
|
'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
set -x
|
set -x
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue