wasmi/src/runner.rs

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#[allow(unused_imports)]
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use crate::alloc::prelude::v1::*;
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use crate::common::{DEFAULT_MEMORY_INDEX, DEFAULT_TABLE_INDEX};
use crate::func::{FuncInstance, FuncInstanceInternal, FuncRef};
use crate::host::Externals;
use crate::isa;
use crate::memory::MemoryRef;
use crate::memory_units::Pages;
use crate::module::ModuleRef;
use crate::nan_preserving_float::{F32, F64};
use crate::value::{
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ArithmeticOps, ExtendInto, Float, Integer, LittleEndianConvert, RuntimeValue, TransmuteInto,
TryTruncateInto, WrapInto,
};
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use crate::{Signature, Trap, TrapKind, ValueType};
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use core::fmt;
use core::ops;
use core::{u32, usize};
use parity_wasm::elements::Local;
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/// Maximum number of entries in value stack.
pub const DEFAULT_VALUE_STACK_LIMIT: usize = (1024 * 1024) / ::core::mem::size_of::<RuntimeValue>();
// TODO: Make these parameters changeble.
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pub const DEFAULT_CALL_STACK_LIMIT: usize = 64 * 1024;
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/// This is a wrapper around u64 to allow us to treat runtime values as a tag-free `u64`
/// (where if the runtime value is <64 bits the upper bits are 0). This is safe, since
/// all of the possible runtime values are valid to create from 64 defined bits, so if
/// types don't line up we get a logic error (which will ideally be caught by the wasm
/// spec tests) and not undefined behaviour.
///
/// At the boundary between the interpreter and the outside world we convert to the public
/// `RuntimeValue` type, which can then be matched on. We can create a `RuntimeValue` from
/// a `RuntimeValueInternal` only when the type is statically known, which it always is
/// at these boundaries.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Default)]
#[repr(transparent)]
struct RuntimeValueInternal(pub u64);
impl RuntimeValueInternal {
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pub fn with_type(self, ty: ValueType) -> RuntimeValue {
match ty {
ValueType::I32 => RuntimeValue::I32(<_>::from_runtime_value_internal(self)),
ValueType::I64 => RuntimeValue::I64(<_>::from_runtime_value_internal(self)),
ValueType::F32 => RuntimeValue::F32(<_>::from_runtime_value_internal(self)),
ValueType::F64 => RuntimeValue::F64(<_>::from_runtime_value_internal(self)),
}
}
}
trait FromRuntimeValueInternal
where
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Self: Sized,
{
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fn from_runtime_value_internal(val: RuntimeValueInternal) -> Self;
}
macro_rules! impl_from_runtime_value_internal {
($($t:ty),*) => {
$(
impl FromRuntimeValueInternal for $t {
fn from_runtime_value_internal(
RuntimeValueInternal(val): RuntimeValueInternal,
) -> Self {
val as _
}
}
impl From<$t> for RuntimeValueInternal {
fn from(other: $t) -> Self {
RuntimeValueInternal(other as _)
}
}
)*
};
}
macro_rules! impl_from_runtime_value_internal_float {
($($t:ty),*) => {
$(
impl FromRuntimeValueInternal for $t {
fn from_runtime_value_internal(
RuntimeValueInternal(val): RuntimeValueInternal,
) -> Self {
<$t>::from_bits(val as _)
}
}
impl From<$t> for RuntimeValueInternal {
fn from(other: $t) -> Self {
RuntimeValueInternal(other.to_bits() as _)
}
}
)*
};
}
impl_from_runtime_value_internal!(i8, u8, i16, u16, i32, u32, i64, u64);
impl_from_runtime_value_internal_float!(f32, f64, F32, F64);
impl From<bool> for RuntimeValueInternal {
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fn from(other: bool) -> Self {
(if other { 1 } else { 0 }).into()
}
}
impl FromRuntimeValueInternal for bool {
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fn from_runtime_value_internal(RuntimeValueInternal(val): RuntimeValueInternal) -> Self {
val != 0
}
}
impl From<RuntimeValue> for RuntimeValueInternal {
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fn from(other: RuntimeValue) -> Self {
match other {
RuntimeValue::I32(val) => val.into(),
RuntimeValue::I64(val) => val.into(),
RuntimeValue::F32(val) => val.into(),
RuntimeValue::F64(val) => val.into(),
}
}
}
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/// Interpreter action to execute after executing instruction.
pub enum InstructionOutcome {
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/// Continue with next instruction.
RunNextInstruction,
/// Branch to an instruction at the given position.
Branch(isa::Target),
/// Execute function call.
ExecuteCall(FuncRef),
/// Return from current function block.
Return(isa::DropKeep),
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}
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
/// Function execution state, related to pause and resume.
pub enum InterpreterState {
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/// The interpreter has been created, but has not been executed.
Initialized,
/// The interpreter has started execution, and cannot be called again if it exits normally, or no Host traps happened.
Started,
/// The interpreter has been executed, and returned a Host trap. It can resume execution by providing back a return
/// value.
Resumable(Option<ValueType>),
}
impl InterpreterState {
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pub fn is_resumable(&self) -> bool {
match self {
&InterpreterState::Resumable(_) => true,
_ => false,
}
}
}
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/// Function run result.
enum RunResult {
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/// Function has returned.
Return,
/// Function is calling other function.
NestedCall(FuncRef),
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}
/// Function interpreter.
pub struct Interpreter {
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value_stack: ValueStack,
call_stack: Vec<FunctionContext>,
return_type: Option<ValueType>,
state: InterpreterState,
}
impl Interpreter {
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pub fn new(func: &FuncRef, args: &[RuntimeValue]) -> Result<Interpreter, Trap> {
let mut value_stack = ValueStack::with_limit(DEFAULT_VALUE_STACK_LIMIT);
for &arg in args {
let arg = arg.into();
value_stack.push(arg).map_err(
// There is not enough space for pushing initial arguments.
// Weird, but bail out anyway.
|_| Trap::from(TrapKind::StackOverflow),
)?;
}
let mut call_stack = Vec::new();
let initial_frame = FunctionContext::new(func.clone());
call_stack.push(initial_frame);
let return_type = func.signature().return_type();
Ok(Interpreter {
value_stack,
call_stack,
return_type,
state: InterpreterState::Initialized,
})
}
pub fn state(&self) -> &InterpreterState {
&self.state
}
pub fn start_execution<'a, E: Externals + 'a>(
&mut self,
externals: &'a mut E,
) -> Result<Option<RuntimeValue>, Trap> {
// Ensure that the VM has not been executed. This is checked in `FuncInvocation::start_execution`.
assert!(self.state == InterpreterState::Initialized);
self.state = InterpreterState::Started;
self.run_interpreter_loop(externals)?;
let opt_return_value = self
.return_type
.map(|vt| self.value_stack.pop().with_type(vt));
// Ensure that stack is empty after the execution. This is guaranteed by the validation properties.
assert!(self.value_stack.len() == 0);
Ok(opt_return_value)
}
pub fn resume_execution<'a, E: Externals + 'a>(
&mut self,
return_val: Option<RuntimeValue>,
externals: &'a mut E,
) -> Result<Option<RuntimeValue>, Trap> {
use core::mem::swap;
// Ensure that the VM is resumable. This is checked in `FuncInvocation::resume_execution`.
assert!(self.state.is_resumable());
let mut resumable_state = InterpreterState::Started;
swap(&mut self.state, &mut resumable_state);
if let Some(return_val) = return_val {
self.value_stack
.push(return_val.into())
.map_err(Trap::new)?;
}
self.run_interpreter_loop(externals)?;
let opt_return_value = self
.return_type
.map(|vt| self.value_stack.pop().with_type(vt));
// Ensure that stack is empty after the execution. This is guaranteed by the validation properties.
assert!(self.value_stack.len() == 0);
Ok(opt_return_value)
}
fn run_interpreter_loop<'a, E: Externals + 'a>(
&mut self,
externals: &'a mut E,
) -> Result<(), Trap> {
loop {
let mut function_context = self.call_stack.pop().expect(
"on loop entry - not empty; on loop continue - checking for emptiness; qed",
);
let function_ref = function_context.function.clone();
let function_body = function_ref
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.body()
.expect(
"Host functions checked in function_return below; Internal functions always have a body; qed"
);
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if !function_context.is_initialized() {
// Initialize stack frame for the function call.
function_context.initialize(&function_body.locals, &mut self.value_stack)?;
}
let function_return = self
.do_run_function(&mut function_context, &function_body.code)
.map_err(Trap::new)?;
match function_return {
RunResult::Return => {
if self.call_stack.last().is_none() {
// This was the last frame in the call stack. This means we
// are done executing.
return Ok(());
}
}
RunResult::NestedCall(nested_func) => {
if self.call_stack.len() + 1 >= DEFAULT_CALL_STACK_LIMIT {
return Err(TrapKind::StackOverflow.into());
}
match *nested_func.as_internal() {
FuncInstanceInternal::Internal { .. } => {
let nested_context = FunctionContext::new(nested_func.clone());
self.call_stack.push(function_context);
self.call_stack.push(nested_context);
}
FuncInstanceInternal::Host { ref signature, .. } => {
let args = prepare_function_args(signature, &mut self.value_stack);
// We push the function context first. If the VM is not resumable, it does no harm. If it is, we then save the context here.
self.call_stack.push(function_context);
let return_val =
match FuncInstance::invoke(&nested_func, &args, externals) {
Ok(val) => val,
Err(trap) => {
if trap.kind().is_host() {
self.state = InterpreterState::Resumable(
nested_func.signature().return_type(),
);
}
return Err(trap);
}
};
// Check if `return_val` matches the signature.
let value_ty = return_val.as_ref().map(|val| val.value_type());
let expected_ty = nested_func.signature().return_type();
if value_ty != expected_ty {
return Err(TrapKind::UnexpectedSignature.into());
}
if let Some(return_val) = return_val {
self.value_stack
.push(return_val.into())
.map_err(Trap::new)?;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
fn do_run_function(
&mut self,
function_context: &mut FunctionContext,
instructions: &isa::Instructions,
) -> Result<RunResult, TrapKind> {
let mut iter = instructions.iterate_from(function_context.position);
loop {
let instruction = iter.next().expect(
"Ran out of instructions, this should be impossible \
since validation ensures that we either have an explicit \
return or an implicit block `end`.",
);
match self.run_instruction(function_context, &instruction)? {
InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction => {}
InstructionOutcome::Branch(target) => {
iter = instructions.iterate_from(target.dst_pc);
self.value_stack.drop_keep(target.drop_keep);
}
InstructionOutcome::ExecuteCall(func_ref) => {
function_context.position = iter.position();
return Ok(RunResult::NestedCall(func_ref));
}
InstructionOutcome::Return(drop_keep) => {
self.value_stack.drop_keep(drop_keep);
break;
}
}
}
Ok(RunResult::Return)
}
#[inline(always)]
fn run_instruction(
&mut self,
context: &mut FunctionContext,
instruction: &isa::Instruction,
) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
match instruction {
&isa::Instruction::Unreachable => self.run_unreachable(context),
&isa::Instruction::Br(target) => self.run_br(context, target.clone()),
&isa::Instruction::BrIfEqz(target) => self.run_br_eqz(target.clone()),
&isa::Instruction::BrIfNez(target) => self.run_br_nez(target.clone()),
&isa::Instruction::BrTable(targets) => self.run_br_table(targets),
&isa::Instruction::Return(drop_keep) => self.run_return(drop_keep),
&isa::Instruction::Call(index) => self.run_call(context, index),
&isa::Instruction::CallIndirect(index) => self.run_call_indirect(context, index),
&isa::Instruction::Drop => self.run_drop(),
&isa::Instruction::Select => self.run_select(),
&isa::Instruction::GetLocal(depth) => self.run_get_local(depth),
&isa::Instruction::SetLocal(depth) => self.run_set_local(depth),
&isa::Instruction::TeeLocal(depth) => self.run_tee_local(depth),
&isa::Instruction::GetGlobal(index) => self.run_get_global(context, index),
&isa::Instruction::SetGlobal(index) => self.run_set_global(context, index),
&isa::Instruction::I32Load(offset) => self.run_load::<i32>(context, offset),
&isa::Instruction::I64Load(offset) => self.run_load::<i64>(context, offset),
&isa::Instruction::F32Load(offset) => self.run_load::<F32>(context, offset),
&isa::Instruction::F64Load(offset) => self.run_load::<F64>(context, offset),
&isa::Instruction::I32Load8S(offset) => {
self.run_load_extend::<i8, i32>(context, offset)
}
&isa::Instruction::I32Load8U(offset) => {
self.run_load_extend::<u8, i32>(context, offset)
}
&isa::Instruction::I32Load16S(offset) => {
self.run_load_extend::<i16, i32>(context, offset)
}
&isa::Instruction::I32Load16U(offset) => {
self.run_load_extend::<u16, i32>(context, offset)
}
&isa::Instruction::I64Load8S(offset) => {
self.run_load_extend::<i8, i64>(context, offset)
}
&isa::Instruction::I64Load8U(offset) => {
self.run_load_extend::<u8, i64>(context, offset)
}
&isa::Instruction::I64Load16S(offset) => {
self.run_load_extend::<i16, i64>(context, offset)
}
&isa::Instruction::I64Load16U(offset) => {
self.run_load_extend::<u16, i64>(context, offset)
}
&isa::Instruction::I64Load32S(offset) => {
self.run_load_extend::<i32, i64>(context, offset)
}
&isa::Instruction::I64Load32U(offset) => {
self.run_load_extend::<u32, i64>(context, offset)
}
&isa::Instruction::I32Store(offset) => self.run_store::<i32>(context, offset),
&isa::Instruction::I64Store(offset) => self.run_store::<i64>(context, offset),
&isa::Instruction::F32Store(offset) => self.run_store::<F32>(context, offset),
&isa::Instruction::F64Store(offset) => self.run_store::<F64>(context, offset),
&isa::Instruction::I32Store8(offset) => self.run_store_wrap::<i32, i8>(context, offset),
&isa::Instruction::I32Store16(offset) => {
self.run_store_wrap::<i32, i16>(context, offset)
}
&isa::Instruction::I64Store8(offset) => self.run_store_wrap::<i64, i8>(context, offset),
&isa::Instruction::I64Store16(offset) => {
self.run_store_wrap::<i64, i16>(context, offset)
}
&isa::Instruction::I64Store32(offset) => {
self.run_store_wrap::<i64, i32>(context, offset)
}
&isa::Instruction::CurrentMemory => self.run_current_memory(context),
&isa::Instruction::GrowMemory => self.run_grow_memory(context),
&isa::Instruction::I32Const(val) => self.run_const(val.into()),
&isa::Instruction::I64Const(val) => self.run_const(val.into()),
&isa::Instruction::F32Const(val) => self.run_const(val.into()),
&isa::Instruction::F64Const(val) => self.run_const(val.into()),
&isa::Instruction::I32Eqz => self.run_eqz::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32Eq => self.run_eq::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32Ne => self.run_ne::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32LtS => self.run_lt::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32LtU => self.run_lt::<u32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32GtS => self.run_gt::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32GtU => self.run_gt::<u32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32LeS => self.run_lte::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32LeU => self.run_lte::<u32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32GeS => self.run_gte::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32GeU => self.run_gte::<u32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64Eqz => self.run_eqz::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64Eq => self.run_eq::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64Ne => self.run_ne::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64LtS => self.run_lt::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64LtU => self.run_lt::<u64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64GtS => self.run_gt::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64GtU => self.run_gt::<u64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64LeS => self.run_lte::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64LeU => self.run_lte::<u64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64GeS => self.run_gte::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64GeU => self.run_gte::<u64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Eq => self.run_eq::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Ne => self.run_ne::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Lt => self.run_lt::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Gt => self.run_gt::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Le => self.run_lte::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Ge => self.run_gte::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Eq => self.run_eq::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Ne => self.run_ne::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Lt => self.run_lt::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Gt => self.run_gt::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Le => self.run_lte::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Ge => self.run_gte::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32Clz => self.run_clz::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32Ctz => self.run_ctz::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32Popcnt => self.run_popcnt::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32Add => self.run_add::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32Sub => self.run_sub::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32Mul => self.run_mul::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32DivS => self.run_div::<i32, i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32DivU => self.run_div::<i32, u32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32RemS => self.run_rem::<i32, i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32RemU => self.run_rem::<i32, u32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32And => self.run_and::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32Or => self.run_or::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32Xor => self.run_xor::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32Shl => self.run_shl::<i32>(0x1F),
&isa::Instruction::I32ShrS => self.run_shr::<i32, i32>(0x1F),
&isa::Instruction::I32ShrU => self.run_shr::<i32, u32>(0x1F),
&isa::Instruction::I32Rotl => self.run_rotl::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32Rotr => self.run_rotr::<i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64Clz => self.run_clz::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64Ctz => self.run_ctz::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64Popcnt => self.run_popcnt::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64Add => self.run_add::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64Sub => self.run_sub::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64Mul => self.run_mul::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64DivS => self.run_div::<i64, i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64DivU => self.run_div::<i64, u64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64RemS => self.run_rem::<i64, i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64RemU => self.run_rem::<i64, u64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64And => self.run_and::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64Or => self.run_or::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64Xor => self.run_xor::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64Shl => self.run_shl::<i64>(0x3F),
&isa::Instruction::I64ShrS => self.run_shr::<i64, i64>(0x3F),
&isa::Instruction::I64ShrU => self.run_shr::<i64, u64>(0x3F),
&isa::Instruction::I64Rotl => self.run_rotl::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64Rotr => self.run_rotr::<i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Abs => self.run_abs::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Neg => self.run_neg::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Ceil => self.run_ceil::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Floor => self.run_floor::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Trunc => self.run_trunc::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Nearest => self.run_nearest::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Sqrt => self.run_sqrt::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Add => self.run_add::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Sub => self.run_sub::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Mul => self.run_mul::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Div => self.run_div::<F32, F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Min => self.run_min::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Max => self.run_max::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32Copysign => self.run_copysign::<F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Abs => self.run_abs::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Neg => self.run_neg::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Ceil => self.run_ceil::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Floor => self.run_floor::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Trunc => self.run_trunc::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Nearest => self.run_nearest::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Sqrt => self.run_sqrt::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Add => self.run_add::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Sub => self.run_sub::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Mul => self.run_mul::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Div => self.run_div::<F64, F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Min => self.run_min::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Max => self.run_max::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64Copysign => self.run_copysign::<F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32WrapI64 => self.run_wrap::<i64, i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32TruncSF32 => self.run_trunc_to_int::<F32, i32, i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32TruncUF32 => self.run_trunc_to_int::<F32, u32, i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32TruncSF64 => self.run_trunc_to_int::<F64, i32, i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32TruncUF64 => self.run_trunc_to_int::<F64, u32, i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64ExtendSI32 => self.run_extend::<i32, i64, i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64ExtendUI32 => self.run_extend::<u32, u64, i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64TruncSF32 => self.run_trunc_to_int::<F32, i64, i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64TruncUF32 => self.run_trunc_to_int::<F32, u64, i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64TruncSF64 => self.run_trunc_to_int::<F64, i64, i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64TruncUF64 => self.run_trunc_to_int::<F64, u64, i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32ConvertSI32 => self.run_extend::<i32, F32, F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32ConvertUI32 => self.run_extend::<u32, F32, F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32ConvertSI64 => self.run_wrap::<i64, F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32ConvertUI64 => self.run_wrap::<u64, F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32DemoteF64 => self.run_wrap::<F64, F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64ConvertSI32 => self.run_extend::<i32, F64, F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64ConvertUI32 => self.run_extend::<u32, F64, F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64ConvertSI64 => self.run_extend::<i64, F64, F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64ConvertUI64 => self.run_extend::<u64, F64, F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64PromoteF32 => self.run_extend::<F32, F64, F64>(),
&isa::Instruction::I32ReinterpretF32 => self.run_reinterpret::<F32, i32>(),
&isa::Instruction::I64ReinterpretF64 => self.run_reinterpret::<F64, i64>(),
&isa::Instruction::F32ReinterpretI32 => self.run_reinterpret::<i32, F32>(),
&isa::Instruction::F64ReinterpretI64 => self.run_reinterpret::<i64, F64>(),
}
}
fn run_unreachable(
&mut self,
_context: &mut FunctionContext,
) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
Err(TrapKind::Unreachable)
}
fn run_br(
&mut self,
_context: &mut FunctionContext,
target: isa::Target,
) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
Ok(InstructionOutcome::Branch(target))
}
fn run_br_nez(&mut self, target: isa::Target) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
let condition = self.value_stack.pop_as();
if condition {
Ok(InstructionOutcome::Branch(target))
} else {
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
}
fn run_br_eqz(&mut self, target: isa::Target) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
let condition = self.value_stack.pop_as();
if condition {
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
} else {
Ok(InstructionOutcome::Branch(target))
}
}
fn run_br_table(&mut self, targets: isa::BrTargets) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
let index: u32 = self.value_stack.pop_as();
let dst = targets.get(index);
Ok(InstructionOutcome::Branch(dst))
}
fn run_return(&mut self, drop_keep: isa::DropKeep) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
Ok(InstructionOutcome::Return(drop_keep))
}
fn run_call(
&mut self,
context: &mut FunctionContext,
func_idx: u32,
) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
let func = context
.module()
.func_by_index(func_idx)
.expect("Due to validation func should exists");
Ok(InstructionOutcome::ExecuteCall(func))
}
fn run_call_indirect(
&mut self,
context: &mut FunctionContext,
signature_idx: u32,
) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
let table_func_idx: u32 = self.value_stack.pop_as();
let table = context
.module()
.table_by_index(DEFAULT_TABLE_INDEX)
.expect("Due to validation table should exists");
let func_ref = table
.get(table_func_idx)
.map_err(|_| TrapKind::TableAccessOutOfBounds)?
.ok_or_else(|| TrapKind::ElemUninitialized)?;
{
let actual_function_type = func_ref.signature();
let required_function_type = context
.module()
.signature_by_index(signature_idx)
.expect("Due to validation type should exists");
if &*required_function_type != actual_function_type {
return Err(TrapKind::UnexpectedSignature);
}
}
Ok(InstructionOutcome::ExecuteCall(func_ref))
}
fn run_drop(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
let _ = self.value_stack.pop();
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_select(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
let (left, mid, right) = self.value_stack.pop_triple();
let condition = <_>::from_runtime_value_internal(right);
let val = if condition { left } else { mid };
self.value_stack.push(val)?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_get_local(&mut self, index: u32) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
let val = *self.value_stack.pick_mut(index as usize);
self.value_stack.push(val)?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_set_local(&mut self, index: u32) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
let val = self.value_stack.pop();
*self.value_stack.pick_mut(index as usize) = val;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_tee_local(&mut self, index: u32) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
let val = self.value_stack.top().clone();
*self.value_stack.pick_mut(index as usize) = val;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_get_global(
&mut self,
context: &mut FunctionContext,
index: u32,
) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
let global = context
.module()
.global_by_index(index)
.expect("Due to validation global should exists");
let val = global.get();
self.value_stack.push(val.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_set_global(
&mut self,
context: &mut FunctionContext,
index: u32,
) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
let val = self.value_stack.pop();
let global = context
.module()
.global_by_index(index)
.expect("Due to validation global should exists");
global
.set(val.with_type(global.value_type()))
.expect("Due to validation set to a global should succeed");
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_load<T>(
&mut self,
context: &mut FunctionContext,
offset: u32,
) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: LittleEndianConvert,
{
let raw_address = self.value_stack.pop_as();
let address = effective_address(offset, raw_address)?;
let m = context
.memory()
.expect("Due to validation memory should exists");
let n: T = m
.get_value(address)
.map_err(|_| TrapKind::MemoryAccessOutOfBounds)?;
self.value_stack.push(n.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_load_extend<T, U>(
&mut self,
context: &mut FunctionContext,
offset: u32,
) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
T: ExtendInto<U>,
RuntimeValueInternal: From<U>,
T: LittleEndianConvert,
{
let raw_address = self.value_stack.pop_as();
let address = effective_address(offset, raw_address)?;
let m = context
.memory()
.expect("Due to validation memory should exists");
let v: T = m
.get_value(address)
.map_err(|_| TrapKind::MemoryAccessOutOfBounds)?;
let stack_value: U = v.extend_into();
self.value_stack
.push(stack_value.into())
.map_err(Into::into)
.map(|_| InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_store<T>(
&mut self,
context: &mut FunctionContext,
offset: u32,
) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
T: FromRuntimeValueInternal,
T: LittleEndianConvert,
{
let stack_value = self.value_stack.pop_as::<T>();
let raw_address = self.value_stack.pop_as::<u32>();
let address = effective_address(offset, raw_address)?;
let m = context
.memory()
.expect("Due to validation memory should exists");
m.set_value(address, stack_value)
.map_err(|_| TrapKind::MemoryAccessOutOfBounds)?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_store_wrap<T, U>(
&mut self,
context: &mut FunctionContext,
offset: u32,
) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
T: FromRuntimeValueInternal,
T: WrapInto<U>,
U: LittleEndianConvert,
{
let stack_value: T = <_>::from_runtime_value_internal(self.value_stack.pop());
let stack_value = stack_value.wrap_into();
let raw_address = self.value_stack.pop_as::<u32>();
let address = effective_address(offset, raw_address)?;
let m = context
.memory()
.expect("Due to validation memory should exists");
m.set_value(address, stack_value)
.map_err(|_| TrapKind::MemoryAccessOutOfBounds)?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_current_memory(
&mut self,
context: &mut FunctionContext,
) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
let m = context
.memory()
.expect("Due to validation memory should exists");
let s = m.current_size().0;
self.value_stack.push(RuntimeValueInternal(s as _))?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_grow_memory(
&mut self,
context: &mut FunctionContext,
) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
let pages: u32 = self.value_stack.pop_as();
let m = context
.memory()
.expect("Due to validation memory should exists");
let m = match m.grow(Pages(pages as usize)) {
Ok(Pages(new_size)) => new_size as u32,
Err(_) => u32::MAX, // Returns -1 (or 0xFFFFFFFF) in case of error.
};
self.value_stack.push(RuntimeValueInternal(m as _))?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_const(&mut self, val: RuntimeValue) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind> {
self.value_stack
.push(val.into())
.map_err(Into::into)
.map(|_| InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_relop<T, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
T: FromRuntimeValueInternal,
F: FnOnce(T, T) -> bool,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let v = if f(left, right) {
RuntimeValueInternal(1)
} else {
RuntimeValueInternal(0)
};
self.value_stack.push(v)?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_eqz<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
T: FromRuntimeValueInternal,
T: PartialEq<T> + Default,
{
let v = self.value_stack.pop_as::<T>();
let v = RuntimeValueInternal(if v == Default::default() { 1 } else { 0 });
self.value_stack.push(v)?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_eq<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
T: FromRuntimeValueInternal + PartialEq<T>,
{
self.run_relop(|left: T, right: T| left == right)
}
fn run_ne<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
T: FromRuntimeValueInternal + PartialEq<T>,
{
self.run_relop(|left: T, right: T| left != right)
}
fn run_lt<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
T: FromRuntimeValueInternal + PartialOrd<T>,
{
self.run_relop(|left: T, right: T| left < right)
}
fn run_gt<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
T: FromRuntimeValueInternal + PartialOrd<T>,
{
self.run_relop(|left: T, right: T| left > right)
}
fn run_lte<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
T: FromRuntimeValueInternal + PartialOrd<T>,
{
self.run_relop(|left: T, right: T| left <= right)
}
fn run_gte<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
T: FromRuntimeValueInternal + PartialOrd<T>,
{
self.run_relop(|left: T, right: T| left >= right)
}
fn run_unop<T, U, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
F: FnOnce(T) -> U,
T: FromRuntimeValueInternal,
RuntimeValueInternal: From<U>,
{
let v = self.value_stack.pop_as::<T>();
let v = f(v);
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_clz<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: Integer<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
self.run_unop(|v: T| v.leading_zeros())
}
fn run_ctz<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: Integer<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
self.run_unop(|v: T| v.trailing_zeros())
}
fn run_popcnt<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: Integer<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
self.run_unop(|v: T| v.count_ones())
}
fn run_add<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: ArithmeticOps<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let v = left.add(right);
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_sub<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: ArithmeticOps<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let v = left.sub(right);
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_mul<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: ArithmeticOps<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let v = left.mul(right);
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_div<T, U>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: TransmuteInto<U> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
U: ArithmeticOps<U> + TransmuteInto<T>,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let (left, right) = (left.transmute_into(), right.transmute_into());
let v = left.div(right)?;
let v = v.transmute_into();
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_rem<T, U>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: TransmuteInto<U> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
U: Integer<U> + TransmuteInto<T>,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let (left, right) = (left.transmute_into(), right.transmute_into());
let v = left.rem(right)?;
let v = v.transmute_into();
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_and<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<<T as ops::BitAnd>::Output>,
T: ops::BitAnd<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let v = left.bitand(right);
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_or<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<<T as ops::BitOr>::Output>,
T: ops::BitOr<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let v = left.bitor(right);
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_xor<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<<T as ops::BitXor>::Output>,
T: ops::BitXor<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let v = left.bitxor(right);
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_shl<T>(&mut self, mask: T) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<<T as ops::Shl<T>>::Output>,
T: ops::Shl<T> + ops::BitAnd<T, Output = T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let v = left.shl(right & mask);
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_shr<T, U>(&mut self, mask: U) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: TransmuteInto<U> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
U: ops::Shr<U> + ops::BitAnd<U, Output = U>,
<U as ops::Shr<U>>::Output: TransmuteInto<T>,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let (left, right) = (left.transmute_into(), right.transmute_into());
let v = left.shr(right & mask);
let v = v.transmute_into();
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_rotl<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: Integer<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let v = left.rotl(right);
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_rotr<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: Integer<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let v = left.rotr(right);
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_abs<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: Float<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
self.run_unop(|v: T| v.abs())
}
fn run_neg<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<<T as ops::Neg>::Output>,
T: ops::Neg + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
self.run_unop(|v: T| v.neg())
}
fn run_ceil<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: Float<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
self.run_unop(|v: T| v.ceil())
}
fn run_floor<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: Float<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
self.run_unop(|v: T| v.floor())
}
fn run_trunc<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: Float<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
self.run_unop(|v: T| v.trunc())
}
fn run_nearest<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: Float<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
self.run_unop(|v: T| v.nearest())
}
fn run_sqrt<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: Float<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
self.run_unop(|v: T| v.sqrt())
}
fn run_min<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: Float<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let v = left.min(right);
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_max<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: Float<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let v = left.max(right);
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_copysign<T>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<T>,
T: Float<T> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
let (left, right) = self.value_stack.pop_pair_as::<T>();
let v = left.copysign(right);
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_wrap<T, U>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<U>,
T: WrapInto<U> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
self.run_unop(|v: T| v.wrap_into())
}
fn run_trunc_to_int<T, U, V>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<V>,
T: TryTruncateInto<U, TrapKind> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
U: TransmuteInto<V>,
{
let v = self.value_stack.pop_as::<T>();
v.try_truncate_into()
.map(|v| v.transmute_into())
.map(|v| self.value_stack.push(v.into()))
.map(|_| InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_extend<T, U, V>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<V>,
T: ExtendInto<U> + FromRuntimeValueInternal,
U: TransmuteInto<V>,
{
let v = self.value_stack.pop_as::<T>();
let v = v.extend_into().transmute_into();
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
fn run_reinterpret<T, U>(&mut self) -> Result<InstructionOutcome, TrapKind>
where
RuntimeValueInternal: From<U>,
T: FromRuntimeValueInternal,
T: TransmuteInto<U>,
{
let v = self.value_stack.pop_as::<T>();
let v = v.transmute_into();
self.value_stack.push(v.into())?;
Ok(InstructionOutcome::RunNextInstruction)
}
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}
/// Function execution context.
struct FunctionContext {
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/// Is context initialized.
pub is_initialized: bool,
/// Internal function reference.
pub function: FuncRef,
pub module: ModuleRef,
pub memory: Option<MemoryRef>,
/// Current instruction position.
pub position: u32,
}
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impl FunctionContext {
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pub fn new(function: FuncRef) -> Self {
let module = match function.as_internal() {
FuncInstanceInternal::Internal { module, .. } => module.upgrade().expect("module deallocated"),
FuncInstanceInternal::Host { .. } => panic!("Host functions can't be called as internally defined functions; Thus FunctionContext can be created only with internally defined functions; qed"),
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};
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let memory = module.memory_by_index(DEFAULT_MEMORY_INDEX);
FunctionContext {
is_initialized: false,
function: function,
module: ModuleRef(module),
memory: memory,
position: 0,
}
}
pub fn is_initialized(&self) -> bool {
self.is_initialized
}
pub fn initialize(
&mut self,
locals: &[Local],
value_stack: &mut ValueStack,
) -> Result<(), TrapKind> {
debug_assert!(!self.is_initialized);
let num_locals = locals.iter().map(|l| l.count() as usize).sum();
let locals = vec![Default::default(); num_locals];
// TODO: Replace with extend.
for local in locals {
value_stack
.push(local)
.map_err(|_| TrapKind::StackOverflow)?;
}
self.is_initialized = true;
Ok(())
}
pub fn module(&self) -> ModuleRef {
self.module.clone()
}
pub fn memory(&self) -> Option<&MemoryRef> {
self.memory.as_ref()
}
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}
impl fmt::Debug for FunctionContext {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "FunctionContext")
}
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}
fn effective_address(address: u32, offset: u32) -> Result<u32, TrapKind> {
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match offset.checked_add(address) {
None => Err(TrapKind::MemoryAccessOutOfBounds),
Some(address) => Ok(address),
}
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}
fn prepare_function_args(
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signature: &Signature,
caller_stack: &mut ValueStack,
) -> Vec<RuntimeValue> {
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let mut out = signature
.params()
.iter()
.rev()
.map(|&param_ty| caller_stack.pop().with_type(param_ty))
.collect::<Vec<RuntimeValue>>();
out.reverse();
out
}
pub fn check_function_args(signature: &Signature, args: &[RuntimeValue]) -> Result<(), Trap> {
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if signature.params().len() != args.len() {
return Err(TrapKind::UnexpectedSignature.into());
}
if signature
.params()
.iter()
.zip(args)
.any(|(expected_type, param_value)| {
let actual_type = param_value.value_type();
&actual_type != expected_type
})
{
return Err(TrapKind::UnexpectedSignature.into());
}
Ok(())
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct ValueStack {
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buf: Box<[RuntimeValueInternal]>,
/// Index of the first free place in the stack.
sp: usize,
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}
impl ValueStack {
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fn with_limit(limit: usize) -> ValueStack {
let mut buf = Vec::new();
buf.resize(limit, RuntimeValueInternal(0));
ValueStack {
buf: buf.into_boxed_slice(),
sp: 0,
}
}
#[inline]
fn drop_keep(&mut self, drop_keep: isa::DropKeep) {
if drop_keep.keep == isa::Keep::Single {
let top = *self.top();
*self.pick_mut(drop_keep.drop as usize + 1) = top;
}
let cur_stack_len = self.len();
self.sp = cur_stack_len - drop_keep.drop as usize;
}
#[inline]
fn pop_as<T>(&mut self) -> T
where
T: FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
let value = self.pop();
T::from_runtime_value_internal(value)
}
#[inline]
fn pop_pair_as<T>(&mut self) -> (T, T)
where
T: FromRuntimeValueInternal,
{
let right = self.pop_as();
let left = self.pop_as();
(left, right)
}
#[inline]
fn pop_triple(
&mut self,
) -> (
RuntimeValueInternal,
RuntimeValueInternal,
RuntimeValueInternal,
) {
let right = self.pop();
let mid = self.pop();
let left = self.pop();
(left, mid, right)
}
#[inline]
fn top(&self) -> &RuntimeValueInternal {
self.pick(1)
}
fn pick(&self, depth: usize) -> &RuntimeValueInternal {
&self.buf[self.sp - depth]
}
#[inline]
fn pick_mut(&mut self, depth: usize) -> &mut RuntimeValueInternal {
&mut self.buf[self.sp - depth]
}
#[inline]
fn pop(&mut self) -> RuntimeValueInternal {
self.sp -= 1;
self.buf[self.sp]
}
#[inline]
fn push(&mut self, value: RuntimeValueInternal) -> Result<(), TrapKind> {
let cell = self
.buf
.get_mut(self.sp)
.ok_or_else(|| TrapKind::StackOverflow)?;
*cell = value;
self.sp += 1;
Ok(())
}
#[inline]
fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.sp
}
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}