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| title | date | series | tags | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ReConLangMo 4: Noun and Verb Morphology | 2020-05-15 | reconlangmo |
|
Last time on ReConLangMo I covered word order and some of the finer points about how sentences work. This time we are covering how nouns and verbs get modified (some languages call this conjugation or declension). This is a response to this prompt.
Other Noun Things
At a high level, noun-phrases can be marked for direct ownership or number. The general pattern is like this:
<article> [pronoun] [negation] [number] <verb>
Pronouns
Here's some of the pronouns:
| English | L'ewa |
|---|---|
| me, I | mi |
| My system and I | mi'a |
| you | ro |
| we (all-inclusive) | mi'o |
| your system and you | ro'a |
| This (near me) | ti |
| That (near you) | ta |
| That (far away) | tu |
Numbers
Numbers are in base six. Here are a few numerals:
| Decimal | Seximal | L'ewa |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | zo |
| 1 | 1 | ja |
| 2 | 2 | he |
| 3 | 3 | xu |
| 4 | 4 | ho |
| 5 | 5 | qi |
| 6 | 10 | jazo |
| 36 | 100 | gau |
Here are few non-numerals-but-technically-still-numbers-I-guess:
| English | L'ewa |
|---|---|
| all | to |
| some | ra'o |
| number-question | so |
Negation
As L'ewa is more of a logical language, it has several forms of negation. Here are a few:
| English | L'ewa |
|---|---|
| contradiction | na |
| total scalar negation | na'o |
| particle negation | nai |
na can be placed before the sentence's verb too:
ti na spalo
This is something other than an apple
Verb Forms
Verbs have one form in L'ewa. Aspects like tense or the perfective aspect are marked with particles. Here's a table of the common ones:
| English | L'ewa |
|---|---|
| past tense | qu |
| present tense | qa |
| future tense | qo |
| perfective aspect | qe |
Modality
Modality is going to be expressed with emotion words. These words have not been assigned yet, but their grammar will be a lot looser than the normal L'ewa particle grammar. They will allow any two vowels in any combination that might otherwise make them not "legal" for particles.
- VV (ii)
- V'V (i'i)
Explicitly Ending Noun Phrases
In case it is otherwise confusing, ko can be used to end noun phrases grammatically.
I will probably be fleshing this out some more, but for now this is how all of this works.